Etymology 1
From halki + -oa. Related to Karelian halkuo and Veps haugoida.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlkoɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧ko‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hal‧koa
Verb
halkoa
- (transitive) to split, divide into halves
- (transitive) to chop
- (transitive, real estate) to partition (a lot)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of halkoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
halon |
en halo |
1st sing. |
olen halkonut |
en ole halkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
halot |
et halo |
2nd sing. |
olet halkonut |
et ole halkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
halkoo |
ei halo |
3rd sing. |
on halkonut |
ei ole halkonut |
| 1st plur. |
halomme |
emme halo |
1st plur. |
olemme halkoneet |
emme ole halkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
halotte |
ette halo |
2nd plur. |
olette halkoneet |
ette ole halkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
halkovat |
eivät halo |
3rd plur. |
ovat halkoneet |
eivät ole halkoneet |
| passive |
halotaan |
ei halota |
passive |
on halottu |
ei ole halottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
haloin |
en halkonut |
1st sing. |
olin halkonut |
en ollut halkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
haloit |
et halkonut |
2nd sing. |
olit halkonut |
et ollut halkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
halkoi |
ei halkonut |
3rd sing. |
oli halkonut |
ei ollut halkonut |
| 1st plur. |
haloimme |
emme halkoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme halkoneet |
emme olleet halkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
haloitte |
ette halkoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte halkoneet |
ette olleet halkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
halkoivat |
eivät halkoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat halkoneet |
eivät olleet halkoneet |
| passive |
halottiin |
ei halottu |
passive |
oli halottu |
ei ollut halottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
halkoisin |
en halkoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin halkonut |
en olisi halkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
halkoisit |
et halkoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit halkonut |
et olisi halkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
halkoisi |
ei halkoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi halkonut |
ei olisi halkonut |
| 1st plur. |
halkoisimme |
emme halkoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme halkoneet |
emme olisi halkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
halkoisitte |
ette halkoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte halkoneet |
ette olisi halkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
halkoisivat |
eivät halkoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat halkoneet |
eivät olisi halkoneet |
| passive |
halottaisiin |
ei halottaisi |
passive |
olisi halottu |
ei olisi halottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
halo |
älä halo |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
halkokoon |
älköön halkoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon halkonut |
älköön olko halkonut |
| 1st plur. |
halkokaamme |
älkäämme halkoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
halkokaa |
älkää halkoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
halkokoot |
älkööt halkoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot halkoneet |
älkööt olko halkoneet |
| passive |
halottakoon |
älköön halottako |
passive |
olkoon halottu |
älköön olko halottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
halkonen |
en halkone |
1st sing. |
lienen halkonut |
en liene halkonut |
| 2nd sing. |
halkonet |
et halkone |
2nd sing. |
lienet halkonut |
et liene halkonut |
| 3rd sing. |
halkonee |
ei halkone |
3rd sing. |
lienee halkonut |
ei liene halkonut |
| 1st plur. |
halkonemme |
emme halkone |
1st plur. |
lienemme halkoneet |
emme liene halkoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
halkonette |
ette halkone |
2nd plur. |
lienette halkoneet |
ette liene halkoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
halkonevat |
eivät halkone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät halkoneet |
eivät liene halkoneet |
| passive |
halottaneen |
ei halottane |
passive |
lienee halottu |
ei liene halottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
halkoa |
present |
halkova |
halottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
halkoakseni |
halkoaksemme |
| 2nd |
halkoaksesi |
halkoaksenne |
| 3rd |
halkoakseen
halkoaksensa |
|
past |
halkonut |
halottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
halkoessa |
halottaessa |
agent4 |
halkoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
halkoessani |
halkoessamme |
| 2nd |
halkoessasi |
halkoessanne |
| 3rd |
halkoessaan
halkoessansa |
|
negative |
halkomaton |
| instructive |
halkoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
halkomassa |
— |
| elative |
halkomasta |
— |
| illative |
halkomaan |
— |
| adessive |
halkomalla |
— |
| abessive |
halkomatta |
— |
| instructive |
halkoman |
halottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
halkominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
halkomaisillani |
halkomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
halkomaisillasi |
halkomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
halkomaisillaan
halkomaisillansa |
|
Close
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlkoɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lko̞ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧ko‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hal‧koa