hapsuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

hapsu (“fringe”) +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpsutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ps̠ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑpsutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): hap‧sut‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): hap‧sut‧taa

Verb

hapsuttaa

1. (transitive) to fringe (decorate with fringe)

Conjugation

Inflection of hapsuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsutan	en hapsuta	1st sing.	olen hapsuttanut	en ole hapsuttanut
2nd sing.		hapsutat	et hapsuta	2nd sing.	olet hapsuttanut	et ole hapsuttanut
3rd sing.		hapsuttaa	ei hapsuta	3rd sing.	on hapsuttanut	ei ole hapsuttanut
1st plur.		hapsutamme	emme hapsuta	1st plur.	olemme hapsuttaneet	emme ole hapsuttaneet
2nd plur.		hapsutatte	ette hapsuta	2nd plur.	olette hapsuttaneet	ette ole hapsuttaneet
3rd plur.		hapsuttavat	eivät hapsuta	3rd plur.	ovat hapsuttaneet	eivät ole hapsuttaneet
passive		hapsutetaan	ei hapsuteta	passive	on hapsutettu	ei ole hapsutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsutin	en hapsuttanut	1st sing.	olin hapsuttanut	en ollut hapsuttanut
2nd sing.		hapsutit	et hapsuttanut	2nd sing.	olit hapsuttanut	et ollut hapsuttanut
3rd sing.		hapsutti	ei hapsuttanut	3rd sing.	oli hapsuttanut	ei ollut hapsuttanut
1st plur.		hapsutimme	emme hapsuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme hapsuttaneet	emme olleet hapsuttaneet
2nd plur.		hapsutitte	ette hapsuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte hapsuttaneet	ette olleet hapsuttaneet
3rd plur.		hapsuttivat	eivät hapsuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat hapsuttaneet	eivät olleet hapsuttaneet
passive		hapsutettiin	ei hapsutettu	passive	oli hapsutettu	ei ollut hapsutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsuttaisin	en hapsuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin hapsuttanut	en olisi hapsuttanut
2nd sing.		hapsuttaisit	et hapsuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hapsuttanut	et olisi hapsuttanut
3rd sing.		hapsuttaisi	ei hapsuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hapsuttanut	ei olisi hapsuttanut
1st plur.		hapsuttaisimme	emme hapsuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hapsuttaneet	emme olisi hapsuttaneet
2nd plur.		hapsuttaisitte	ette hapsuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hapsuttaneet	ette olisi hapsuttaneet
3rd plur.		hapsuttaisivat	eivät hapsuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hapsuttaneet	eivät olisi hapsuttaneet
passive		hapsutettaisiin	ei hapsutettaisi	passive	olisi hapsutettu	ei olisi hapsutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hapsuta	älä hapsuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hapsuttakoon	älköön hapsuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon hapsuttanut	älköön olko hapsuttanut
1st plur.		hapsuttakaamme	älkäämme hapsuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hapsuttakaa	älkää hapsuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hapsuttakoot	älkööt hapsuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot hapsuttaneet	älkööt olko hapsuttaneet
passive		hapsutettakoon	älköön hapsutettako	passive	olkoon hapsutettu	älköön olko hapsutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapsuttanen	en hapsuttane	1st sing.	lienen hapsuttanut	en liene hapsuttanut
2nd sing.		hapsuttanet	et hapsuttane	2nd sing.	lienet hapsuttanut	et liene hapsuttanut
3rd sing.		hapsuttanee	ei hapsuttane	3rd sing.	lienee hapsuttanut	ei liene hapsuttanut
1st plur.		hapsuttanemme	emme hapsuttane	1st plur.	lienemme hapsuttaneet	emme liene hapsuttaneet
2nd plur.		hapsuttanette	ette hapsuttane	2nd plur.	lienette hapsuttaneet	ette liene hapsuttaneet
3rd plur.		hapsuttanevat	eivät hapsuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät hapsuttaneet	eivät liene hapsuttaneet
passive		hapsutettaneen	ei hapsutettane	passive	lienee hapsutettu	ei liene hapsutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hapsuttaa		present	hapsuttava	hapsutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsuttaakseni hapsuttaaksemme 2nd hapsuttaaksesi hapsuttaaksenne 3rd hapsuttaakseen hapsuttaaksensa		past	hapsuttanut	hapsutettu
2nd	inessive2	hapsuttaessa	hapsutettaessa	agent4	hapsuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsuttaessani hapsuttaessamme 2nd hapsuttaessasi hapsuttaessanne 3rd hapsuttaessaan hapsuttaessansa		negative	hapsuttamaton
	instructive	hapsuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form hapsuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	hapsuttamassa	—
	elative	hapsuttamasta	—
	illative	hapsuttamaan	—
	adessive	hapsuttamalla	—
	abessive	hapsuttamatta	—
	instructive	hapsuttaman	hapsutettaman
4th3	verbal noun	hapsuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapsuttamaisillani hapsuttamaisillamme 2nd hapsuttamaisillasi hapsuttamaisillanne 3rd hapsuttamaisillaan hapsuttamaisillansa

Further reading

• “hapsuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• tupsahtaa