Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): har‧mah‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): har‧mah‧taa
Verb
harmahtaa
- (intransitive, of a color) to have a grey shade
Hänen tukkansa harmahtaa jo hieman.- His hair already has a slight grey shade.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of harmahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
harmahdan |
en harmahda |
1st sing. |
olen harmahtanut |
en ole harmahtanut |
| 2nd sing. |
harmahdat |
et harmahda |
2nd sing. |
olet harmahtanut |
et ole harmahtanut |
| 3rd sing. |
harmahtaa |
ei harmahda |
3rd sing. |
on harmahtanut |
ei ole harmahtanut |
| 1st plur. |
harmahdamme |
emme harmahda |
1st plur. |
olemme harmahtaneet |
emme ole harmahtaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
harmahdatte |
ette harmahda |
2nd plur. |
olette harmahtaneet |
ette ole harmahtaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
harmahtavat |
eivät harmahda |
3rd plur. |
ovat harmahtaneet |
eivät ole harmahtaneet |
| passive |
harmahdetaan |
ei harmahdeta |
passive |
on harmahdettu |
ei ole harmahdettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
harmahdin |
en harmahtanut |
1st sing. |
olin harmahtanut |
en ollut harmahtanut |
| 2nd sing. |
harmahdit |
et harmahtanut |
2nd sing. |
olit harmahtanut |
et ollut harmahtanut |
| 3rd sing. |
harmahti |
ei harmahtanut |
3rd sing. |
oli harmahtanut |
ei ollut harmahtanut |
| 1st plur. |
harmahdimme |
emme harmahtaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme harmahtaneet |
emme olleet harmahtaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
harmahditte |
ette harmahtaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte harmahtaneet |
ette olleet harmahtaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
harmahtivat |
eivät harmahtaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat harmahtaneet |
eivät olleet harmahtaneet |
| passive |
harmahdettiin |
ei harmahdettu |
passive |
oli harmahdettu |
ei ollut harmahdettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
harmahtaisin |
en harmahtaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin harmahtanut |
en olisi harmahtanut |
| 2nd sing. |
harmahtaisit |
et harmahtaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit harmahtanut |
et olisi harmahtanut |
| 3rd sing. |
harmahtaisi |
ei harmahtaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi harmahtanut |
ei olisi harmahtanut |
| 1st plur. |
harmahtaisimme |
emme harmahtaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme harmahtaneet |
emme olisi harmahtaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
harmahtaisitte |
ette harmahtaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte harmahtaneet |
ette olisi harmahtaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
harmahtaisivat |
eivät harmahtaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat harmahtaneet |
eivät olisi harmahtaneet |
| passive |
harmahdettaisiin |
ei harmahdettaisi |
passive |
olisi harmahdettu |
ei olisi harmahdettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
harmahda |
älä harmahda |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
harmahtakoon |
älköön harmahtako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon harmahtanut |
älköön olko harmahtanut |
| 1st plur. |
harmahtakaamme |
älkäämme harmahtako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
harmahtakaa |
älkää harmahtako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
harmahtakoot |
älkööt harmahtako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot harmahtaneet |
älkööt olko harmahtaneet |
| passive |
harmahdettakoon |
älköön harmahdettako |
passive |
olkoon harmahdettu |
älköön olko harmahdettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
harmahtanen |
en harmahtane |
1st sing. |
lienen harmahtanut |
en liene harmahtanut |
| 2nd sing. |
harmahtanet |
et harmahtane |
2nd sing. |
lienet harmahtanut |
et liene harmahtanut |
| 3rd sing. |
harmahtanee |
ei harmahtane |
3rd sing. |
lienee harmahtanut |
ei liene harmahtanut |
| 1st plur. |
harmahtanemme |
emme harmahtane |
1st plur. |
lienemme harmahtaneet |
emme liene harmahtaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
harmahtanette |
ette harmahtane |
2nd plur. |
lienette harmahtaneet |
ette liene harmahtaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
harmahtanevat |
eivät harmahtane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät harmahtaneet |
eivät liene harmahtaneet |
| passive |
harmahdettaneen |
ei harmahdettane |
passive |
lienee harmahdettu |
ei liene harmahdettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
harmahtaa |
present |
harmahtava |
harmahdettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
harmahtaakseni |
harmahtaaksemme |
| 2nd |
harmahtaaksesi |
harmahtaaksenne |
| 3rd |
harmahtaakseen harmahtaaksensa |
|
past |
harmahtanut |
harmahdettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
harmahtaessa |
harmahdettaessa |
agent4 |
harmahtama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
harmahtaessani |
harmahtaessamme |
| 2nd |
harmahtaessasi |
harmahtaessanne |
| 3rd |
harmahtaessaan harmahtaessansa |
|
negative |
harmahtamaton |
| instructive |
harmahtaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form harmahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
harmahtamassa |
— |
| elative |
harmahtamasta |
— |
| illative |
harmahtamaan |
— |
| adessive |
harmahtamalla |
— |
| abessive |
harmahtamatta |
— |
| instructive |
harmahtaman |
harmahdettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
harmahtaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
harmahtamaisillani |
harmahtamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
harmahtamaisillasi |
harmahtamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
harmahtamaisillaan harmahtamaisillansa |
|
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