harmoninen

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English harmonic), ultimately from Latin harmonicus and adapted with the adjectival suffix +‎ -inen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrmoninen/, [ˈhɑ̝rmo̞ˌnine̞n]
• Rhymes: -inen
• Syllabification^(key): har‧mo‧ni‧nen
• Hyphenation^(key): har‧mo‧ni‧nen

Adjective

harmoninen (comparative harmonisempi, superlative harmonisin)

1. harmonic
2. harmonious

Declension

Inflection of harmoninen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative		harmoninen	harmoniset
genitive		harmonisen	harmonisten harmonisien
partitive		harmonista	harmonisia
illative		harmoniseen	harmonisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		harmoninen	harmoniset
accusative	nom.	harmoninen	harmoniset
	gen.	harmonisen
genitive		harmonisen	harmonisten harmonisien
partitive		harmonista	harmonisia
inessive		harmonisessa	harmonisissa
elative		harmonisesta	harmonisista
illative		harmoniseen	harmonisiin
adessive		harmonisella	harmonisilla
ablative		harmoniselta	harmonisilta
allative		harmoniselle	harmonisille
essive		harmonisena	harmonisina
translative		harmoniseksi	harmonisiksi
abessive		harmonisetta	harmonisitta
instructive		—	harmonisin
comitative		—	harmonisine

Possessive forms of harmoninen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harmoniseni harmoniseni accusative nom. harmoniseni harmoniseni gen. harmoniseni genitive harmoniseni harmonisteni harmonisieni partitive harmonistani harmonisiani inessive harmonisessani harmonisissani elative harmonisestani harmonisistani illative harmoniseeni harmonisiini adessive harmonisellani harmonisillani ablative harmoniseltani harmonisiltani allative harmoniselleni harmonisilleni essive harmonisenani harmonisinani translative harmonisekseni harmonisikseni abessive harmonisettani harmonisittani instructive — — comitative — harmonisineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative harmonisesi harmonisesi accusative nom. harmonisesi harmonisesi gen. harmonisesi genitive harmonisesi harmonistesi harmonisiesi partitive harmonistasi harmonisiasi inessive harmonisessasi harmonisissasi elative harmonisestasi harmonisistasi illative harmoniseesi harmonisiisi adessive harmonisellasi harmonisillasi ablative harmoniseltasi harmonisiltasi allative harmonisellesi harmonisillesi essive harmonisenasi harmonisinasi translative harmoniseksesi harmonisiksesi abessive harmonisettasi harmonisittasi instructive — — comitative — harmonisinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harmonisemme harmonisemme accusative nom. harmonisemme harmonisemme gen. harmonisemme genitive harmonisemme harmonistemme harmonisiemme partitive harmonistamme harmonisiamme inessive harmonisessamme harmonisissamme elative harmonisestamme harmonisistamme illative harmoniseemme harmonisiimme adessive harmonisellamme harmonisillamme ablative harmoniseltamme harmonisiltamme allative harmonisellemme harmonisillemme essive harmonisenamme harmonisinamme translative harmoniseksemme harmonisiksemme abessive harmonisettamme harmonisittamme instructive — — comitative — harmonisinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative harmonisenne harmonisenne accusative nom. harmonisenne harmonisenne gen. harmonisenne genitive harmonisenne harmonistenne harmonisienne partitive harmonistanne harmonisianne inessive harmonisessanne harmonisissanne elative harmonisestanne harmonisistanne illative harmoniseenne harmonisiinne adessive harmonisellanne harmonisillanne ablative harmoniseltanne harmonisiltanne allative harmonisellenne harmonisillenne essive harmonisenanne harmonisinanne translative harmoniseksenne harmonisiksenne abessive harmonisettanne harmonisittanne instructive — — comitative — harmonisinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative harmonisensa harmonisensa accusative nom. harmonisensa harmonisensa gen. harmonisensa genitive harmonisensa harmonistensa harmonisiensa partitive harmonistaan harmonistansa harmonisiaan harmonisiansa inessive harmonisessaan harmonisessansa harmonisissaan harmonisissansa elative harmonisestaan harmonisestansa harmonisistaan harmonisistansa illative harmoniseensa harmonisiinsa adessive harmonisellaan harmonisellansa harmonisillaan harmonisillansa ablative harmoniseltaan harmoniseltansa harmonisiltaan harmonisiltansa allative harmoniselleen harmonisellensa harmonisilleen harmonisillensa essive harmonisenaan harmonisenansa harmonisinaan harmonisinansa translative harmonisekseen harmoniseksensa harmonisikseen harmonisiksensa abessive harmonisettaan harmonisettansa harmonisittaan harmonisittansa instructive — — comitative — harmonisineen harmonisinensa

Derived terms

• harmonisesti
• harmonistaa
• harmonisuus

compounds

• epäharmoninen
• palloharmoninen

Further reading

• “harmoninen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023