hermostuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

hermostua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhermostutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -utːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): her‧mos‧tut‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): her‧mos‧tut‧taa

Verb

hermostuttaa

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to make someone or something nervous [with first infinitive ‘about doing’]

   minua hermostuttaa ― I feel nervous

Conjugation

Inflection of hermostuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hermostutan	en hermostuta	1st sing.	olen hermostuttanut	en ole hermostuttanut
2nd sing.		hermostutat	et hermostuta	2nd sing.	olet hermostuttanut	et ole hermostuttanut
3rd sing.		hermostuttaa	ei hermostuta	3rd sing.	on hermostuttanut	ei ole hermostuttanut
1st plur.		hermostutamme	emme hermostuta	1st plur.	olemme hermostuttaneet	emme ole hermostuttaneet
2nd plur.		hermostutatte	ette hermostuta	2nd plur.	olette hermostuttaneet	ette ole hermostuttaneet
3rd plur.		hermostuttavat	eivät hermostuta	3rd plur.	ovat hermostuttaneet	eivät ole hermostuttaneet
passive		hermostutetaan	ei hermostuteta	passive	on hermostutettu	ei ole hermostutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hermostutin	en hermostuttanut	1st sing.	olin hermostuttanut	en ollut hermostuttanut
2nd sing.		hermostutit	et hermostuttanut	2nd sing.	olit hermostuttanut	et ollut hermostuttanut
3rd sing.		hermostutti	ei hermostuttanut	3rd sing.	oli hermostuttanut	ei ollut hermostuttanut
1st plur.		hermostutimme	emme hermostuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme hermostuttaneet	emme olleet hermostuttaneet
2nd plur.		hermostutitte	ette hermostuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte hermostuttaneet	ette olleet hermostuttaneet
3rd plur.		hermostuttivat	eivät hermostuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat hermostuttaneet	eivät olleet hermostuttaneet
passive		hermostutettiin	ei hermostutettu	passive	oli hermostutettu	ei ollut hermostutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hermostuttaisin	en hermostuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin hermostuttanut	en olisi hermostuttanut
2nd sing.		hermostuttaisit	et hermostuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit hermostuttanut	et olisi hermostuttanut
3rd sing.		hermostuttaisi	ei hermostuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi hermostuttanut	ei olisi hermostuttanut
1st plur.		hermostuttaisimme	emme hermostuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme hermostuttaneet	emme olisi hermostuttaneet
2nd plur.		hermostuttaisitte	ette hermostuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hermostuttaneet	ette olisi hermostuttaneet
3rd plur.		hermostuttaisivat	eivät hermostuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hermostuttaneet	eivät olisi hermostuttaneet
passive		hermostutettaisiin	ei hermostutettaisi	passive	olisi hermostutettu	ei olisi hermostutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hermostuta	älä hermostuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hermostuttakoon	älköön hermostuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon hermostuttanut	älköön olko hermostuttanut
1st plur.		hermostuttakaamme	älkäämme hermostuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hermostuttakaa	älkää hermostuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hermostuttakoot	älkööt hermostuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot hermostuttaneet	älkööt olko hermostuttaneet
passive		hermostutettakoon	älköön hermostutettako	passive	olkoon hermostutettu	älköön olko hermostutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hermostuttanen	en hermostuttane	1st sing.	lienen hermostuttanut	en liene hermostuttanut
2nd sing.		hermostuttanet	et hermostuttane	2nd sing.	lienet hermostuttanut	et liene hermostuttanut
3rd sing.		hermostuttanee	ei hermostuttane	3rd sing.	lienee hermostuttanut	ei liene hermostuttanut
1st plur.		hermostuttanemme	emme hermostuttane	1st plur.	lienemme hermostuttaneet	emme liene hermostuttaneet
2nd plur.		hermostuttanette	ette hermostuttane	2nd plur.	lienette hermostuttaneet	ette liene hermostuttaneet
3rd plur.		hermostuttanevat	eivät hermostuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät hermostuttaneet	eivät liene hermostuttaneet
passive		hermostutettaneen	ei hermostutettane	passive	lienee hermostutettu	ei liene hermostutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hermostuttaa		present	hermostuttava	hermostutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hermostuttaakseni hermostuttaaksemme 2nd hermostuttaaksesi hermostuttaaksenne 3rd hermostuttaakseen hermostuttaaksensa		past	hermostuttanut	hermostutettu
2nd	inessive2	hermostuttaessa	hermostutettaessa	agent4	hermostuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hermostuttaessani hermostuttaessamme 2nd hermostuttaessasi hermostuttaessanne 3rd hermostuttaessaan hermostuttaessansa		negative	hermostuttamaton
	instructive	hermostuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form hermostuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	hermostuttamassa	—
	elative	hermostuttamasta	—
	illative	hermostuttamaan	—
	adessive	hermostuttamalla	—
	abessive	hermostuttamatta	—
	instructive	hermostuttaman	hermostutettaman
4th3	verbal noun	hermostuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hermostuttamaisillani hermostuttamaisillamme 2nd hermostuttamaisillasi hermostuttamaisillanne 3rd hermostuttamaisillaan hermostuttamaisillansa

Further reading

• “hermostuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023