Etymology
Unknown. No known cognates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhinɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhinɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -inɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): hi‧na‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): hi‧na‧ta
Verb
hinata
- (transitive) to tow (pull something using a line)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of hinata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hinaan |
en hinaa |
1st sing. |
olen hinannut |
en ole hinannut |
| 2nd sing. |
hinaat |
et hinaa |
2nd sing. |
olet hinannut |
et ole hinannut |
| 3rd sing. |
hinaa |
ei hinaa |
3rd sing. |
on hinannut |
ei ole hinannut |
| 1st plur. |
hinaamme |
emme hinaa |
1st plur. |
olemme hinanneet |
emme ole hinanneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hinaatte |
ette hinaa |
2nd plur. |
olette hinanneet |
ette ole hinanneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hinaavat |
eivät hinaa |
3rd plur. |
ovat hinanneet |
eivät ole hinanneet |
| passive |
hinataan |
ei hinata |
passive |
on hinattu |
ei ole hinattu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
hinasin |
en hinannut |
1st sing. |
olin hinannut |
en ollut hinannut |
| 2nd sing. |
hinasit |
et hinannut |
2nd sing. |
olit hinannut |
et ollut hinannut |
| 3rd sing. |
hinasi |
ei hinannut |
3rd sing. |
oli hinannut |
ei ollut hinannut |
| 1st plur. |
hinasimme |
emme hinanneet |
1st plur. |
olimme hinanneet |
emme olleet hinanneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hinasitte |
ette hinanneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte hinanneet |
ette olleet hinanneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hinasivat |
eivät hinanneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat hinanneet |
eivät olleet hinanneet |
| passive |
hinattiin |
ei hinattu |
passive |
oli hinattu |
ei ollut hinattu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hinaisin |
en hinaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin hinannut |
en olisi hinannut |
| 2nd sing. |
hinaisit |
et hinaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit hinannut |
et olisi hinannut |
| 3rd sing. |
hinaisi |
ei hinaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi hinannut |
ei olisi hinannut |
| 1st plur. |
hinaisimme |
emme hinaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme hinanneet |
emme olisi hinanneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hinaisitte |
ette hinaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte hinanneet |
ette olisi hinanneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hinaisivat |
eivät hinaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat hinanneet |
eivät olisi hinanneet |
| passive |
hinattaisiin |
ei hinattaisi |
passive |
olisi hinattu |
ei olisi hinattu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
hinaa |
älä hinaa |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
hinatkoon |
älköön hinatko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon hinannut |
älköön olko hinannut |
| 1st plur. |
hinatkaamme |
älkäämme hinatko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
hinatkaa |
älkää hinatko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
hinatkoot |
älkööt hinatko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot hinanneet |
älkööt olko hinanneet |
| passive |
hinattakoon |
älköön hinattako |
passive |
olkoon hinattu |
älköön olko hinattu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
hinannen |
en hinanne |
1st sing. |
lienen hinannut |
en liene hinannut |
| 2nd sing. |
hinannet |
et hinanne |
2nd sing. |
lienet hinannut |
et liene hinannut |
| 3rd sing. |
hinannee |
ei hinanne |
3rd sing. |
lienee hinannut |
ei liene hinannut |
| 1st plur. |
hinannemme |
emme hinanne |
1st plur. |
lienemme hinanneet |
emme liene hinanneet |
| 2nd plur. |
hinannette |
ette hinanne |
2nd plur. |
lienette hinanneet |
ette liene hinanneet |
| 3rd plur. |
hinannevat |
eivät hinanne |
3rd plur. |
lienevät hinanneet |
eivät liene hinanneet |
| passive |
hinattaneen |
ei hinattane |
passive |
lienee hinattu |
ei liene hinattu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
hinata |
present |
hinaava |
hinattava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hinatakseni |
hinataksemme |
| 2nd |
hinataksesi |
hinataksenne |
| 3rd |
hinatakseen
hinataksensa |
|
past |
hinannut |
hinattu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
hinatessa |
hinattaessa |
agent4 |
hinaama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hinatessani |
hinatessamme |
| 2nd |
hinatessasi |
hinatessanne |
| 3rd |
hinatessaan
hinatessansa |
|
negative |
hinaamaton |
| instructive |
hinaten |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
hinaamassa |
— |
| elative |
hinaamasta |
— |
| illative |
hinaamaan |
— |
| adessive |
hinaamalla |
— |
| abessive |
hinaamatta |
— |
| instructive |
hinaaman |
hinattaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
hinaaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
hinaamaisillani |
hinaamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
hinaamaisillasi |
hinaamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
hinaamaisillaan
hinaamaisillansa |
|
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