infigo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fīgō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ĩːˈfiː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɱˈfiː.ɡo]

Verb

īnfīgō (present infinitive īnfīgere, perfect active īnfīxī, supine īnfīxum); third conjugation

1. to fasten, fix, implant

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfīgō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfīgō		īnfīgis		īnfīgit		īnfīgimus		īnfīgitis		īnfīgunt
	imperfect	īnfīgēbam		īnfīgēbās		īnfīgēbat		īnfīgēbāmus		īnfīgēbātis		īnfīgēbant
	future	īnfīgam		īnfīgēs		īnfīget		īnfīgēmus		īnfīgētis		īnfīgent
	perfect	īnfīxī		īnfīxistī		īnfīxit		īnfīximus		īnfīxistis		īnfīxērunt, īnfīxēre
	pluperfect	īnfīxeram		īnfīxerās		īnfīxerat		īnfīxerāmus		īnfīxerātis		īnfīxerant
	future perfect	īnfīxerō		īnfīxeris		īnfīxerit		īnfīxerimus		īnfīxeritis		īnfīxerint
passive	present	īnfīgor		īnfīgeris, īnfīgere		īnfīgitur		īnfīgimur		īnfīgiminī		īnfīguntur
	imperfect	īnfīgēbar		īnfīgēbāris, īnfīgēbāre		īnfīgēbātur		īnfīgēbāmur		īnfīgēbāminī		īnfīgēbantur
	future	īnfīgar		īnfīgēris, īnfīgēre		īnfīgētur		īnfīgēmur		īnfīgēminī		īnfīgentur
	perfect	īnfīxus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnfīxus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnfīxus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnfīgam		īnfīgās		īnfīgat		īnfīgāmus		īnfīgātis		īnfīgant
	imperfect	īnfīgerem		īnfīgerēs		īnfīgeret		īnfīgerēmus		īnfīgerētis		īnfīgerent
	perfect	īnfīxerim		īnfīxerīs		īnfīxerit		īnfīxerīmus		īnfīxerītis		īnfīxerint
	pluperfect	īnfīxissem		īnfīxissēs		īnfīxisset		īnfīxissēmus		īnfīxissētis		īnfīxissent
passive	present	īnfīgar		īnfīgāris, īnfīgāre		īnfīgātur		īnfīgāmur		īnfīgāminī		īnfīgantur
	imperfect	īnfīgerer		īnfīgerēris, īnfīgerēre		īnfīgerētur		īnfīgerēmur		īnfīgerēminī		īnfīgerentur
	perfect	īnfīxus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnfīxus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnfīge		—		—		īnfīgite		—
	future	—		īnfīgitō		īnfīgitō		—		īnfīgitōte		īnfīguntō
passive	present	—		īnfīgere		—		—		īnfīgiminī		—
	future	—		īnfīgitor		īnfīgitor		—		—		īnfīguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnfīgere			īnfīgī			īnfīgēns			—
future		īnfīxūrum esse			īnfīxum īrī			īnfīxūrus			īnfīgendus, īnfīgundus
perfect		īnfīxisse			īnfīxum esse			—			īnfīxus
future perfect		—			īnfīxum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnfīxūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnfīgendī		īnfīgendō		īnfīgendum		īnfīgendō		īnfīxum		īnfīxū

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: nhig, nhidziri
  • Romanian: înfige, înfigere
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: infiggere
• → English: infix

References

• “infigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “infigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to plunge one's sword in some one's breast: gladium alicui in pectus infigere