Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkituɑˣ/, [ˈk̟it̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ituɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ki‧tua
Verb
kitua (intransitive)
- to suffer pain (particularly on the brink of death)
Yliajettua jänistä ei saa jättää kitumaan.- You cannot leave a rabbit you hit with a car to suffer.
- to linger (on), languish, pine (away) (to live in miserable conditions)
- Synonym: kärsiä
- to eke out a meager existence.
- Synonym: kituuttaa
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of kitua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
kidun |
en kidu |
1st sing. |
olen kitunut |
en ole kitunut |
| 2nd sing. |
kidut |
et kidu |
2nd sing. |
olet kitunut |
et ole kitunut |
| 3rd sing. |
kituu |
ei kidu |
3rd sing. |
on kitunut |
ei ole kitunut |
| 1st plur. |
kidumme |
emme kidu |
1st plur. |
olemme kituneet |
emme ole kituneet |
| 2nd plur. |
kidutte |
ette kidu |
2nd plur. |
olette kituneet |
ette ole kituneet |
| 3rd plur. |
kituvat |
eivät kidu |
3rd plur. |
ovat kituneet |
eivät ole kituneet |
| passive |
kidutaan |
ei kiduta |
passive |
on kiduttu |
ei ole kiduttu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
kiduin |
en kitunut |
1st sing. |
olin kitunut |
en ollut kitunut |
| 2nd sing. |
kiduit |
et kitunut |
2nd sing. |
olit kitunut |
et ollut kitunut |
| 3rd sing. |
kitui |
ei kitunut |
3rd sing. |
oli kitunut |
ei ollut kitunut |
| 1st plur. |
kiduimme |
emme kituneet |
1st plur. |
olimme kituneet |
emme olleet kituneet |
| 2nd plur. |
kiduitte |
ette kituneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte kituneet |
ette olleet kituneet |
| 3rd plur. |
kituivat |
eivät kituneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat kituneet |
eivät olleet kituneet |
| passive |
kiduttiin |
ei kiduttu |
passive |
oli kiduttu |
ei ollut kiduttu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
kituisin |
en kituisi |
1st sing. |
olisin kitunut |
en olisi kitunut |
| 2nd sing. |
kituisit |
et kituisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit kitunut |
et olisi kitunut |
| 3rd sing. |
kituisi |
ei kituisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi kitunut |
ei olisi kitunut |
| 1st plur. |
kituisimme |
emme kituisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme kituneet |
emme olisi kituneet |
| 2nd plur. |
kituisitte |
ette kituisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte kituneet |
ette olisi kituneet |
| 3rd plur. |
kituisivat |
eivät kituisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat kituneet |
eivät olisi kituneet |
| passive |
kiduttaisiin |
ei kiduttaisi |
passive |
olisi kiduttu |
ei olisi kiduttu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
kidu |
älä kidu |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
kitukoon |
älköön kituko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon kitunut |
älköön olko kitunut |
| 1st plur. |
kitukaamme |
älkäämme kituko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
kitukaa |
älkää kituko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
kitukoot |
älkööt kituko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot kituneet |
älkööt olko kituneet |
| passive |
kiduttakoon |
älköön kiduttako |
passive |
olkoon kiduttu |
älköön olko kiduttu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
kitunen |
en kitune |
1st sing. |
lienen kitunut |
en liene kitunut |
| 2nd sing. |
kitunet |
et kitune |
2nd sing. |
lienet kitunut |
et liene kitunut |
| 3rd sing. |
kitunee |
ei kitune |
3rd sing. |
lienee kitunut |
ei liene kitunut |
| 1st plur. |
kitunemme |
emme kitune |
1st plur. |
lienemme kituneet |
emme liene kituneet |
| 2nd plur. |
kitunette |
ette kitune |
2nd plur. |
lienette kituneet |
ette liene kituneet |
| 3rd plur. |
kitunevat |
eivät kitune |
3rd plur. |
lienevät kituneet |
eivät liene kituneet |
| passive |
kiduttaneen |
ei kiduttane |
passive |
lienee kiduttu |
ei liene kiduttu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
kitua |
present |
kituva |
kiduttava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
kituakseni |
kituaksemme |
| 2nd |
kituaksesi |
kituaksenne |
| 3rd |
kituakseen
kituaksensa |
|
past |
kitunut |
kiduttu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
kituessa |
kiduttaessa |
agent4 |
kituma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
kituessani |
kituessamme |
| 2nd |
kituessasi |
kituessanne |
| 3rd |
kituessaan
kituessansa |
|
negative |
kitumaton |
| instructive |
kituen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
kitumassa |
— |
| elative |
kitumasta |
— |
| illative |
kitumaan |
— |
| adessive |
kitumalla |
— |
| abessive |
kitumatta |
— |
| instructive |
kituman |
kiduttaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
kituminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
kitumaisillani |
kitumaisillamme |
| 2nd |
kitumaisillasi |
kitumaisillanne |
| 3rd |
kitumaisillaan
kitumaisillansa |
|
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