Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑnːistɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝nːis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːistɑː
- Syllabification(key): lan‧nis‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): lan‧nis‧taa
Verb
lannistaa
- (transitive) to discourage, demoralise/demoralize, dispirit, dishearten, push down, demotivate
Häviö pelissä lannisti pelaajia.- Losing in the game dispirited (some of) the players.
Pelin häviäminen lannisti pelaajat.- Losing the game dispirited the players.
Lannistaako sinua jokin?- Are you in low spirits because of something?
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of lannistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
lannistan |
en lannista |
1st sing. |
olen lannistanut |
en ole lannistanut |
| 2nd sing. |
lannistat |
et lannista |
2nd sing. |
olet lannistanut |
et ole lannistanut |
| 3rd sing. |
lannistaa |
ei lannista |
3rd sing. |
on lannistanut |
ei ole lannistanut |
| 1st plur. |
lannistamme |
emme lannista |
1st plur. |
olemme lannistaneet |
emme ole lannistaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
lannistatte |
ette lannista |
2nd plur. |
olette lannistaneet |
ette ole lannistaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
lannistavat |
eivät lannista |
3rd plur. |
ovat lannistaneet |
eivät ole lannistaneet |
| passive |
lannistetaan |
ei lannisteta |
passive |
on lannistettu |
ei ole lannistettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
lannistin |
en lannistanut |
1st sing. |
olin lannistanut |
en ollut lannistanut |
| 2nd sing. |
lannistit |
et lannistanut |
2nd sing. |
olit lannistanut |
et ollut lannistanut |
| 3rd sing. |
lannisti |
ei lannistanut |
3rd sing. |
oli lannistanut |
ei ollut lannistanut |
| 1st plur. |
lannistimme |
emme lannistaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme lannistaneet |
emme olleet lannistaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
lannistitte |
ette lannistaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte lannistaneet |
ette olleet lannistaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
lannistivat |
eivät lannistaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat lannistaneet |
eivät olleet lannistaneet |
| passive |
lannistettiin |
ei lannistettu |
passive |
oli lannistettu |
ei ollut lannistettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
lannistaisin |
en lannistaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin lannistanut |
en olisi lannistanut |
| 2nd sing. |
lannistaisit |
et lannistaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit lannistanut |
et olisi lannistanut |
| 3rd sing. |
lannistaisi |
ei lannistaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi lannistanut |
ei olisi lannistanut |
| 1st plur. |
lannistaisimme |
emme lannistaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme lannistaneet |
emme olisi lannistaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
lannistaisitte |
ette lannistaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte lannistaneet |
ette olisi lannistaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
lannistaisivat |
eivät lannistaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat lannistaneet |
eivät olisi lannistaneet |
| passive |
lannistettaisiin |
ei lannistettaisi |
passive |
olisi lannistettu |
ei olisi lannistettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
lannista |
älä lannista |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
lannistakoon |
älköön lannistako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon lannistanut |
älköön olko lannistanut |
| 1st plur. |
lannistakaamme |
älkäämme lannistako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
lannistakaa |
älkää lannistako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
lannistakoot |
älkööt lannistako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot lannistaneet |
älkööt olko lannistaneet |
| passive |
lannistettakoon |
älköön lannistettako |
passive |
olkoon lannistettu |
älköön olko lannistettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
lannistanen |
en lannistane |
1st sing. |
lienen lannistanut |
en liene lannistanut |
| 2nd sing. |
lannistanet |
et lannistane |
2nd sing. |
lienet lannistanut |
et liene lannistanut |
| 3rd sing. |
lannistanee |
ei lannistane |
3rd sing. |
lienee lannistanut |
ei liene lannistanut |
| 1st plur. |
lannistanemme |
emme lannistane |
1st plur. |
lienemme lannistaneet |
emme liene lannistaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
lannistanette |
ette lannistane |
2nd plur. |
lienette lannistaneet |
ette liene lannistaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
lannistanevat |
eivät lannistane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät lannistaneet |
eivät liene lannistaneet |
| passive |
lannistettaneen |
ei lannistettane |
passive |
lienee lannistettu |
ei liene lannistettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
lannistaa |
present |
lannistava |
lannistettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
lannistaakseni |
lannistaaksemme |
| 2nd |
lannistaaksesi |
lannistaaksenne |
| 3rd |
lannistaakseen
lannistaaksensa |
|
past |
lannistanut |
lannistettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
lannistaessa |
lannistettaessa |
agent4 |
lannistama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
lannistaessani |
lannistaessamme |
| 2nd |
lannistaessasi |
lannistaessanne |
| 3rd |
lannistaessaan
lannistaessansa |
|
negative |
lannistamaton |
| instructive |
lannistaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form lannistaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
lannistamassa |
— |
| elative |
lannistamasta |
— |
| illative |
lannistamaan |
— |
| adessive |
lannistamalla |
— |
| abessive |
lannistamatta |
— |
| instructive |
lannistaman |
lannistettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
lannistaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
lannistamaisillani |
lannistamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
lannistamaisillasi |
lannistamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
lannistamaisillaan
lannistamaisillansa |
|
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