Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnujertɑːˣ/, [ˈnuje̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ujertɑː
- Syllabification(key): nu‧jer‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): nu‧jer‧taa
Verb
nujertaa
(transitive)
- to break (to cause a person or animal to lose his/her/its will, often obtained by means of torture)
Amerikka on käyttänyt monia kidutuskeinoja nujertaakseen sotavankinsa.- America has used many forms of torture to break their prisoners of war.
- to crush, subdue (to overcome completely)
- to discourage (to take away the courage of)
- to stymie, thwart, stump (to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of nujertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
nujerran |
en nujerra |
1st sing. |
olen nujertanut |
en ole nujertanut |
| 2nd sing. |
nujerrat |
et nujerra |
2nd sing. |
olet nujertanut |
et ole nujertanut |
| 3rd sing. |
nujertaa |
ei nujerra |
3rd sing. |
on nujertanut |
ei ole nujertanut |
| 1st plur. |
nujerramme |
emme nujerra |
1st plur. |
olemme nujertaneet |
emme ole nujertaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
nujerratte |
ette nujerra |
2nd plur. |
olette nujertaneet |
ette ole nujertaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
nujertavat |
eivät nujerra |
3rd plur. |
ovat nujertaneet |
eivät ole nujertaneet |
| passive |
nujerretaan |
ei nujerreta |
passive |
on nujerrettu |
ei ole nujerrettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
nujersin |
en nujertanut |
1st sing. |
olin nujertanut |
en ollut nujertanut |
| 2nd sing. |
nujersit |
et nujertanut |
2nd sing. |
olit nujertanut |
et ollut nujertanut |
| 3rd sing. |
nujersi |
ei nujertanut |
3rd sing. |
oli nujertanut |
ei ollut nujertanut |
| 1st plur. |
nujersimme |
emme nujertaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme nujertaneet |
emme olleet nujertaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
nujersitte |
ette nujertaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte nujertaneet |
ette olleet nujertaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
nujersivat |
eivät nujertaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat nujertaneet |
eivät olleet nujertaneet |
| passive |
nujerrettiin |
ei nujerrettu |
passive |
oli nujerrettu |
ei ollut nujerrettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
nujertaisin |
en nujertaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin nujertanut |
en olisi nujertanut |
| 2nd sing. |
nujertaisit |
et nujertaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit nujertanut |
et olisi nujertanut |
| 3rd sing. |
nujertaisi |
ei nujertaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi nujertanut |
ei olisi nujertanut |
| 1st plur. |
nujertaisimme |
emme nujertaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme nujertaneet |
emme olisi nujertaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
nujertaisitte |
ette nujertaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte nujertaneet |
ette olisi nujertaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
nujertaisivat |
eivät nujertaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat nujertaneet |
eivät olisi nujertaneet |
| passive |
nujerrettaisiin |
ei nujerrettaisi |
passive |
olisi nujerrettu |
ei olisi nujerrettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
nujerra |
älä nujerra |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
nujertakoon |
älköön nujertako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon nujertanut |
älköön olko nujertanut |
| 1st plur. |
nujertakaamme |
älkäämme nujertako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
nujertakaa |
älkää nujertako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
nujertakoot |
älkööt nujertako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot nujertaneet |
älkööt olko nujertaneet |
| passive |
nujerrettakoon |
älköön nujerrettako |
passive |
olkoon nujerrettu |
älköön olko nujerrettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
nujertanen |
en nujertane |
1st sing. |
lienen nujertanut |
en liene nujertanut |
| 2nd sing. |
nujertanet |
et nujertane |
2nd sing. |
lienet nujertanut |
et liene nujertanut |
| 3rd sing. |
nujertanee |
ei nujertane |
3rd sing. |
lienee nujertanut |
ei liene nujertanut |
| 1st plur. |
nujertanemme |
emme nujertane |
1st plur. |
lienemme nujertaneet |
emme liene nujertaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
nujertanette |
ette nujertane |
2nd plur. |
lienette nujertaneet |
ette liene nujertaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
nujertanevat |
eivät nujertane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät nujertaneet |
eivät liene nujertaneet |
| passive |
nujerrettaneen |
ei nujerrettane |
passive |
lienee nujerrettu |
ei liene nujerrettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
nujertaa |
present |
nujertava |
nujerrettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
nujertaakseni |
nujertaaksemme |
| 2nd |
nujertaaksesi |
nujertaaksenne |
| 3rd |
nujertaakseen
nujertaaksensa |
|
past |
nujertanut |
nujerrettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
nujertaessa |
nujerrettaessa |
agent4 |
nujertama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
nujertaessani |
nujertaessamme |
| 2nd |
nujertaessasi |
nujertaessanne |
| 3rd |
nujertaessaan
nujertaessansa |
|
negative |
nujertamaton |
| instructive |
nujertaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form nujertaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
nujertamassa |
— |
| elative |
nujertamasta |
— |
| illative |
nujertamaan |
— |
| adessive |
nujertamalla |
— |
| abessive |
nujertamatta |
— |
| instructive |
nujertaman |
nujerrettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
nujertaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
nujertamaisillani |
nujertamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
nujertamaisillasi |
nujertamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
nujertamaisillaan
nujertamaisillansa |
|
Close