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moth

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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English

Etymology 1

From Middle English moth, moththe, motthe, moght, mohþe, mouȝte, from Old English moþþe, mohþe, mohþa (any destructive insect larva), from Proto-West Germanic *moþþō, *mottō, from Proto-Germanic *muþþô, *muttô (moth, worm), from Proto-Indo-European *mutn-, *mut- (worm). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Motte (moth), West Frisian mot (moth), Dutch mot (moth), German Low German Motte, Mott (moth), German Motte (moth), Swedish mott (moth) and Norwegian Nynorsk mott (moth).

Pronunciation

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. Any flying insect of the order Lepidoptera not in the superfamily Papilionoidea, most species of which are nocturnal and can be distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
  2. (figurative) Anything that gradually and silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

moth (third-person singular simple present moths, present participle mothing, simple past and past participle mothed)

  1. (intransitive) To hunt for moths.

See also

Etymology 2

From Hindi मोठ (moṭh); see moth bean.

Pronunciation

Noun

moth (countable and uncountable, plural moths)

  1. A moth bean plant (Vigna aconitifolia).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

References

Etymology 3

Alternative form of mot (woman; wife), likely under influence from Irish maith (goodness).

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. (Ireland, slang) A girlfriend.

Etymology 4

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. Obsolete form of mote.
  2. (dated) A liver spot, especially an irregular or feathery one.
    • 1895, Good Housekeeping, page 196, ISSN: 0731-3462
      To remove moth patches, wash the spots with a solution of common bicarbonate of soda and water several times a day, until the patches are removed, which will usually be in forty-eight hours.
    • 1999, R. L. Gupta, Directory of Diseases & Cures: In Homoeopathy, →ISBN, page 254:
      Craves for sour things, chalks and eggs, fatty people with light brown spots on the face or liver spots, moth patches on forehead and cheek.
    • 2005, J. D. Patil, Textbook of Applied Materia Medica, →ISBN, page 108:
      There are signs of liver affections as weakness, yellow complexion, liver spots, and moth spot like a saddle over the nose.

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Old Irish

Welsh

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