murkina

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murkina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *murginaz (“morning”). The meaning has shifted from "breakfast" to "food".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmurkinɑ/, [ˈmurk̟inɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -urkinɑ
• Syllabification^(key): mur‧ki‧na
• Hyphenation^(key): mur‧ki‧na

Noun

murkina

1. (colloquial) food
2. (archaic, dialectal) breakfast (Satakunta, Kymenlaakso, South Karelia, Ingria)

Declension

Inflection of murkina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		murkina	murkinat
genitive		murkinan	murkinoiden murkinoitten
partitive		murkinaa	murkinoita
illative		murkinaan	murkinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		murkina	murkinat
accusative	nom.	murkina	murkinat
	gen.	murkinan
genitive		murkinan	murkinoiden murkinoitten murkinain rare
partitive		murkinaa	murkinoita
inessive		murkinassa	murkinoissa
elative		murkinasta	murkinoista
illative		murkinaan	murkinoihin
adessive		murkinalla	murkinoilla
ablative		murkinalta	murkinoilta
allative		murkinalle	murkinoille
essive		murkinana	murkinoina
translative		murkinaksi	murkinoiksi
abessive		murkinatta	murkinoitta
instructive		—	murkinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of murkina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative murkinani murkinani accusative nom. murkinani murkinani gen. murkinani genitive murkinani murkinoideni murkinoitteni murkinaini rare partitive murkinaani murkinoitani inessive murkinassani murkinoissani elative murkinastani murkinoistani illative murkinaani murkinoihini adessive murkinallani murkinoillani ablative murkinaltani murkinoiltani allative murkinalleni murkinoilleni essive murkinanani murkinoinani translative murkinakseni murkinoikseni abessive murkinattani murkinoittani instructive — — comitative — murkinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative murkinasi murkinasi accusative nom. murkinasi murkinasi gen. murkinasi genitive murkinasi murkinoidesi murkinoittesi murkinaisi rare partitive murkinaasi murkinoitasi inessive murkinassasi murkinoissasi elative murkinastasi murkinoistasi illative murkinaasi murkinoihisi adessive murkinallasi murkinoillasi ablative murkinaltasi murkinoiltasi allative murkinallesi murkinoillesi essive murkinanasi murkinoinasi translative murkinaksesi murkinoiksesi abessive murkinattasi murkinoittasi instructive — — comitative — murkinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative murkinamme murkinamme accusative nom. murkinamme murkinamme gen. murkinamme genitive murkinamme murkinoidemme murkinoittemme murkinaimme rare partitive murkinaamme murkinoitamme inessive murkinassamme murkinoissamme elative murkinastamme murkinoistamme illative murkinaamme murkinoihimme adessive murkinallamme murkinoillamme ablative murkinaltamme murkinoiltamme allative murkinallemme murkinoillemme essive murkinanamme murkinoinamme translative murkinaksemme murkinoiksemme abessive murkinattamme murkinoittamme instructive — — comitative — murkinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative murkinanne murkinanne accusative nom. murkinanne murkinanne gen. murkinanne genitive murkinanne murkinoidenne murkinoittenne murkinainne rare partitive murkinaanne murkinoitanne inessive murkinassanne murkinoissanne elative murkinastanne murkinoistanne illative murkinaanne murkinoihinne adessive murkinallanne murkinoillanne ablative murkinaltanne murkinoiltanne allative murkinallenne murkinoillenne essive murkinananne murkinoinanne translative murkinaksenne murkinoiksenne abessive murkinattanne murkinoittanne instructive — — comitative — murkinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative murkinansa murkinansa accusative nom. murkinansa murkinansa gen. murkinansa genitive murkinansa murkinoidensa murkinoittensa murkinainsa rare partitive murkinaansa murkinoitaan murkinoitansa inessive murkinassaan murkinassansa murkinoissaan murkinoissansa elative murkinastaan murkinastansa murkinoistaan murkinoistansa illative murkinaansa murkinoihinsa adessive murkinallaan murkinallansa murkinoillaan murkinoillansa ablative murkinaltaan murkinaltansa murkinoiltaan murkinoiltansa allative murkinalleen murkinallensa murkinoilleen murkinoillensa essive murkinanaan murkinanansa murkinoinaan murkinoinansa translative murkinakseen murkinaksensa murkinoikseen murkinoiksensa abessive murkinattaan murkinattansa murkinoittaan murkinoittansa instructive — — comitative — murkinoineen murkinoinensa

Derived terms

• murkinoida

Further reading

• “murkina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• kumarin, murikan

Ingrian

Meals of the day

Previous:	iltain
Next:	lounat

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murkina. Cognates include Finnish murkina and Veps murgin.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmurkinɑ/, [ˈmurkĭn]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmurkinɑ/, [ˈmurkinɑ]
• Rhymes: -urkin, -urkinɑ
• Hyphenation: mur‧ki‧na

Noun

murkina

1. breakfast

Declension

Declension of murkina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	murkina	murkinat
genitive	murkinan	murkinoin
partitive	murkinaa	murkinoja
illative	murkinaa	murkinoihe
inessive	murkinaas	murkinois
elative	murkinast	murkinoist
allative	murkinalle	murkinoille
adessive	murkinaal	murkinoil
ablative	murkinalt	murkinoilt
translative	murkinaks	murkinoiks
essive	murkinanna, murkinaan	murkinoinna, murkinoin
exessive1)	murkinant	murkinoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• suurus

Derived terms

• murkinaissa
• murkinoija

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 319

Meänkieli

Noun

murkina

1. dinner
2. meal
3. food
4. lunch (after 12:00)