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natus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Ido
Verb
natus
- conditional of natar
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnaː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnaː.t̪us]
Etymology 1
Perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus (used as the perfect passive participle of gignō) is a later creation, and forms a doublet.
Participle
nātus (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Alternative forms
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
nātus m (genitive nātī, feminine nāta); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
Etymology 2
From nāscor (“to be born”) + -tus.
Noun
nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension
- birth, age, years
- From Adelphoe (The Brothers) by Terence (Terentius).
- 44 BCE, Cicero, De Officiis I.122:
- est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereri
- and therefore it is a young man’s [duty] to respect his elders
- est igitur adulescentis maiores natu vereri
- (of plants) growth, growing
Usage notes
- Used only in the ablative singular case nātū.
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Derived terms
- maior nātū
- minor nātū
References
- “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “natus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "natus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “natus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus
- aged: grandis natu
- the elde: maior (natu)
- how old are you: quot annos natus es?
- I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
- this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
- within the memory of man: post homines natos
- to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)
- to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum
- of high rank: summo loco natus
- of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
- from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
- a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
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