offenso

Latin

Etymology

From offendō (“hit against something”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɔfˈfẽː.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ofˈfɛn.so]

Verb

offēnsō (present infinitive offēnsāre, perfect active offēnsāvī, supine offēnsātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to strike or dash against
2. (of speech) to falter, stumble over one's words

Conjugation

   Conjugation of offēnsō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	offēnsō		offēnsās		offēnsat		offēnsāmus		offēnsātis		offēnsant
	imperfect	offēnsābam		offēnsābās		offēnsābat		offēnsābāmus		offēnsābātis		offēnsābant
	future	offēnsābō		offēnsābis		offēnsābit		offēnsābimus		offēnsābitis		offēnsābunt
	perfect	offēnsāvī		offēnsāvistī		offēnsāvit		offēnsāvimus		offēnsāvistis		offēnsāvērunt, offēnsāvēre
	pluperfect	offēnsāveram		offēnsāverās		offēnsāverat		offēnsāverāmus		offēnsāverātis		offēnsāverant
	future perfect	offēnsāverō		offēnsāveris		offēnsāverit		offēnsāverimus		offēnsāveritis		offēnsāverint
passive	present	offēnsor		offēnsāris, offēnsāre		offēnsātur		offēnsāmur		offēnsāminī		offēnsantur
	imperfect	offēnsābar		offēnsābāris, offēnsābāre		offēnsābātur		offēnsābāmur		offēnsābāminī		offēnsābantur
	future	offēnsābor		offēnsāberis, offēnsābere		offēnsābitur		offēnsābimur		offēnsābiminī		offēnsābuntur
	perfect	offēnsātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	offēnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	offēnsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	offēnsem		offēnsēs		offēnset		offēnsēmus		offēnsētis		offēnsent
	imperfect	offēnsārem		offēnsārēs		offēnsāret		offēnsārēmus		offēnsārētis		offēnsārent
	perfect	offēnsāverim		offēnsāverīs		offēnsāverit		offēnsāverīmus		offēnsāverītis		offēnsāverint
	pluperfect	offēnsāvissem		offēnsāvissēs		offēnsāvisset		offēnsāvissēmus		offēnsāvissētis		offēnsāvissent
passive	present	offēnser		offēnsēris, offēnsēre		offēnsētur		offēnsēmur		offēnsēminī		offēnsentur
	imperfect	offēnsārer		offēnsārēris, offēnsārēre		offēnsārētur		offēnsārēmur		offēnsārēminī		offēnsārentur
	perfect	offēnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	offēnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		offēnsā		—		—		offēnsāte		—
	future	—		offēnsātō		offēnsātō		—		offēnsātōte		offēnsantō
passive	present	—		offēnsāre		—		—		offēnsāminī		—
	future	—		offēnsātor		offēnsātor		—		—		offēnsantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		offēnsāre			offēnsārī			offēnsāns			—
future		offēnsātūrum esse			offēnsātum īrī			offēnsātūrus			offēnsandus
perfect		offēnsāvisse			offēnsātum esse			—			offēnsātus
future perfect		—			offēnsātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		offēnsātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		offēnsandī		offēnsandō		offēnsandum		offēnsandō		offēnsātum		offēnsātū

Derived terms

• offēnsāculum
• offēnsātiō
• offēnsātor

Related terms

• offendō
• offēnsa
• offēnsibilis
• offēnsilis
• offēnsiō
• offēnsiuncula
• offēnsor
• offēnsus

References

• “offenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “offenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “offenso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas