Etymology 1
oras (“shoots of cereal or grass collectively”) + -taa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): oras‧taa
Verb
orastaa (intransitive)
- to sprout (of grains or grasses)
- (figuratively) to emerge (come out of something else)
- (figuratively) to dawn (start to appear, to be realized)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of orastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
orastan |
en orasta |
1st sing. |
olen orastanut |
en ole orastanut |
| 2nd sing. |
orastat |
et orasta |
2nd sing. |
olet orastanut |
et ole orastanut |
| 3rd sing. |
orastaa |
ei orasta |
3rd sing. |
on orastanut |
ei ole orastanut |
| 1st plur. |
orastamme |
emme orasta |
1st plur. |
olemme orastaneet |
emme ole orastaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
orastatte |
ette orasta |
2nd plur. |
olette orastaneet |
ette ole orastaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
orastavat |
eivät orasta |
3rd plur. |
ovat orastaneet |
eivät ole orastaneet |
| passive |
orastetaan |
ei orasteta |
passive |
on orastettu |
ei ole orastettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
orastin |
en orastanut |
1st sing. |
olin orastanut |
en ollut orastanut |
| 2nd sing. |
orastit |
et orastanut |
2nd sing. |
olit orastanut |
et ollut orastanut |
| 3rd sing. |
orasti |
ei orastanut |
3rd sing. |
oli orastanut |
ei ollut orastanut |
| 1st plur. |
orastimme |
emme orastaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme orastaneet |
emme olleet orastaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
orastitte |
ette orastaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte orastaneet |
ette olleet orastaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
orastivat |
eivät orastaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat orastaneet |
eivät olleet orastaneet |
| passive |
orastettiin |
ei orastettu |
passive |
oli orastettu |
ei ollut orastettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
orastaisin |
en orastaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin orastanut |
en olisi orastanut |
| 2nd sing. |
orastaisit |
et orastaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit orastanut |
et olisi orastanut |
| 3rd sing. |
orastaisi |
ei orastaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi orastanut |
ei olisi orastanut |
| 1st plur. |
orastaisimme |
emme orastaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme orastaneet |
emme olisi orastaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
orastaisitte |
ette orastaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte orastaneet |
ette olisi orastaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
orastaisivat |
eivät orastaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat orastaneet |
eivät olisi orastaneet |
| passive |
orastettaisiin |
ei orastettaisi |
passive |
olisi orastettu |
ei olisi orastettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
orasta |
älä orasta |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
orastakoon |
älköön orastako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon orastanut |
älköön olko orastanut |
| 1st plur. |
orastakaamme |
älkäämme orastako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
orastakaa |
älkää orastako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
orastakoot |
älkööt orastako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot orastaneet |
älkööt olko orastaneet |
| passive |
orastettakoon |
älköön orastettako |
passive |
olkoon orastettu |
älköön olko orastettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
orastanen |
en orastane |
1st sing. |
lienen orastanut |
en liene orastanut |
| 2nd sing. |
orastanet |
et orastane |
2nd sing. |
lienet orastanut |
et liene orastanut |
| 3rd sing. |
orastanee |
ei orastane |
3rd sing. |
lienee orastanut |
ei liene orastanut |
| 1st plur. |
orastanemme |
emme orastane |
1st plur. |
lienemme orastaneet |
emme liene orastaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
orastanette |
ette orastane |
2nd plur. |
lienette orastaneet |
ette liene orastaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
orastanevat |
eivät orastane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät orastaneet |
eivät liene orastaneet |
| passive |
orastettaneen |
ei orastettane |
passive |
lienee orastettu |
ei liene orastettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
orastaa |
present |
orastava |
orastettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
orastaakseni |
orastaaksemme |
| 2nd |
orastaaksesi |
orastaaksenne |
| 3rd |
orastaakseen orastaaksensa |
|
past |
orastanut |
orastettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
orastaessa |
orastettaessa |
agent4 |
orastama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
orastaessani |
orastaessamme |
| 2nd |
orastaessasi |
orastaessanne |
| 3rd |
orastaessaan orastaessansa |
|
negative |
orastamaton |
| instructive |
orastaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form orastaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
orastamassa |
— |
| elative |
orastamasta |
— |
| illative |
orastamaan |
— |
| adessive |
orastamalla |
— |
| abessive |
orastamatta |
— |
| instructive |
orastaman |
orastettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
orastaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
orastamaisillani |
orastamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
orastamaisillasi |
orastamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
orastamaisillaan orastamaisillansa |
|
Close
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorɑstɑː/, [ˈo̞rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -orɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): o‧ras‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): oras‧taa