pakittaa

Finnish

Etymology

pakki +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkitːɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟it̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkitːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧kit‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧kit‧taa

Verb

pakittaa

1. (intransitive, colloquial, esp. of a vehicle) To move backward, to back.
2. (intransitive, nautical, of a sail) To be aback.

Conjugation

Inflection of pakittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakitan	en pakita	1st sing.	olen pakittanut	en ole pakittanut
2nd sing.		pakitat	et pakita	2nd sing.	olet pakittanut	et ole pakittanut
3rd sing.		pakittaa	ei pakita	3rd sing.	on pakittanut	ei ole pakittanut
1st plur.		pakitamme	emme pakita	1st plur.	olemme pakittaneet	emme ole pakittaneet
2nd plur.		pakitatte	ette pakita	2nd plur.	olette pakittaneet	ette ole pakittaneet
3rd plur.		pakittavat	eivät pakita	3rd plur.	ovat pakittaneet	eivät ole pakittaneet
passive		pakitetaan	ei pakiteta	passive	on pakitettu	ei ole pakitettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakitin	en pakittanut	1st sing.	olin pakittanut	en ollut pakittanut
2nd sing.		pakitit	et pakittanut	2nd sing.	olit pakittanut	et ollut pakittanut
3rd sing.		pakitti	ei pakittanut	3rd sing.	oli pakittanut	ei ollut pakittanut
1st plur.		pakitimme	emme pakittaneet	1st plur.	olimme pakittaneet	emme olleet pakittaneet
2nd plur.		pakititte	ette pakittaneet	2nd plur.	olitte pakittaneet	ette olleet pakittaneet
3rd plur.		pakittivat	eivät pakittaneet	3rd plur.	olivat pakittaneet	eivät olleet pakittaneet
passive		pakitettiin	ei pakitettu	passive	oli pakitettu	ei ollut pakitettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakittaisin	en pakittaisi	1st sing.	olisin pakittanut	en olisi pakittanut
2nd sing.		pakittaisit	et pakittaisi	2nd sing.	olisit pakittanut	et olisi pakittanut
3rd sing.		pakittaisi	ei pakittaisi	3rd sing.	olisi pakittanut	ei olisi pakittanut
1st plur.		pakittaisimme	emme pakittaisi	1st plur.	olisimme pakittaneet	emme olisi pakittaneet
2nd plur.		pakittaisitte	ette pakittaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pakittaneet	ette olisi pakittaneet
3rd plur.		pakittaisivat	eivät pakittaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pakittaneet	eivät olisi pakittaneet
passive		pakitettaisiin	ei pakitettaisi	passive	olisi pakitettu	ei olisi pakitettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pakita	älä pakita	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pakittakoon	älköön pakittako	3rd sing.	olkoon pakittanut	älköön olko pakittanut
1st plur.		pakittakaamme	älkäämme pakittako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pakittakaa	älkää pakittako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pakittakoot	älkööt pakittako	3rd plur.	olkoot pakittaneet	älkööt olko pakittaneet
passive		pakitettakoon	älköön pakitettako	passive	olkoon pakitettu	älköön olko pakitettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakittanen	en pakittane	1st sing.	lienen pakittanut	en liene pakittanut
2nd sing.		pakittanet	et pakittane	2nd sing.	lienet pakittanut	et liene pakittanut
3rd sing.		pakittanee	ei pakittane	3rd sing.	lienee pakittanut	ei liene pakittanut
1st plur.		pakittanemme	emme pakittane	1st plur.	lienemme pakittaneet	emme liene pakittaneet
2nd plur.		pakittanette	ette pakittane	2nd plur.	lienette pakittaneet	ette liene pakittaneet
3rd plur.		pakittanevat	eivät pakittane	3rd plur.	lienevät pakittaneet	eivät liene pakittaneet
passive		pakitettaneen	ei pakitettane	passive	lienee pakitettu	ei liene pakitettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pakittaa		present	pakittava	pakitettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakittaakseni pakittaaksemme 2nd pakittaaksesi pakittaaksenne 3rd pakittaakseen pakittaaksensa		past	pakittanut	pakitettu
2nd	inessive2	pakittaessa	pakitettaessa	agent4	pakittama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakittaessani pakittaessamme 2nd pakittaessasi pakittaessanne 3rd pakittaessaan pakittaessansa		negative	pakittamaton
	instructive	pakittaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form pakittaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	pakittamassa	—
	elative	pakittamasta	—
	illative	pakittamaan	—
	adessive	pakittamalla	—
	abessive	pakittamatta	—
	instructive	pakittaman	pakitettaman
4th3	verbal noun	pakittaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakittamaisillani pakittamaisillamme 2nd pakittamaisillasi pakittamaisillanne 3rd pakittamaisillaan pakittamaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to back): peruuttaa
• (to be aback): pakata

Further reading

• “pakittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• kaapitta, paikatta