punertaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From puna +‎ -ertaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunertɑːˣ/, [ˈpune̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -unertɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ner‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): pu‧ner‧taa

Verb

punertaa

1. (intransitive) to have a shade of red
2. (transitive) to make redder

Conjugation

Inflection of punertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punerran	en punerra	1st sing.	olen punertanut	en ole punertanut
2nd sing.		punerrat	et punerra	2nd sing.	olet punertanut	et ole punertanut
3rd sing.		punertaa	ei punerra	3rd sing.	on punertanut	ei ole punertanut
1st plur.		punerramme	emme punerra	1st plur.	olemme punertaneet	emme ole punertaneet
2nd plur.		punerratte	ette punerra	2nd plur.	olette punertaneet	ette ole punertaneet
3rd plur.		punertavat	eivät punerra	3rd plur.	ovat punertaneet	eivät ole punertaneet
passive		punerretaan	ei punerreta	passive	on punerrettu	ei ole punerrettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punersin	en punertanut	1st sing.	olin punertanut	en ollut punertanut
2nd sing.		punersit	et punertanut	2nd sing.	olit punertanut	et ollut punertanut
3rd sing.		punersi	ei punertanut	3rd sing.	oli punertanut	ei ollut punertanut
1st plur.		punersimme	emme punertaneet	1st plur.	olimme punertaneet	emme olleet punertaneet
2nd plur.		punersitte	ette punertaneet	2nd plur.	olitte punertaneet	ette olleet punertaneet
3rd plur.		punersivat	eivät punertaneet	3rd plur.	olivat punertaneet	eivät olleet punertaneet
passive		punerrettiin	ei punerrettu	passive	oli punerrettu	ei ollut punerrettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punertaisin	en punertaisi	1st sing.	olisin punertanut	en olisi punertanut
2nd sing.		punertaisit	et punertaisi	2nd sing.	olisit punertanut	et olisi punertanut
3rd sing.		punertaisi	ei punertaisi	3rd sing.	olisi punertanut	ei olisi punertanut
1st plur.		punertaisimme	emme punertaisi	1st plur.	olisimme punertaneet	emme olisi punertaneet
2nd plur.		punertaisitte	ette punertaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte punertaneet	ette olisi punertaneet
3rd plur.		punertaisivat	eivät punertaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat punertaneet	eivät olisi punertaneet
passive		punerrettaisiin	ei punerrettaisi	passive	olisi punerrettu	ei olisi punerrettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		punerra	älä punerra	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		punertakoon	älköön punertako	3rd sing.	olkoon punertanut	älköön olko punertanut
1st plur.		punertakaamme	älkäämme punertako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		punertakaa	älkää punertako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		punertakoot	älkööt punertako	3rd plur.	olkoot punertaneet	älkööt olko punertaneet
passive		punerrettakoon	älköön punerrettako	passive	olkoon punerrettu	älköön olko punerrettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punertanen	en punertane	1st sing.	lienen punertanut	en liene punertanut
2nd sing.		punertanet	et punertane	2nd sing.	lienet punertanut	et liene punertanut
3rd sing.		punertanee	ei punertane	3rd sing.	lienee punertanut	ei liene punertanut
1st plur.		punertanemme	emme punertane	1st plur.	lienemme punertaneet	emme liene punertaneet
2nd plur.		punertanette	ette punertane	2nd plur.	lienette punertaneet	ette liene punertaneet
3rd plur.		punertanevat	eivät punertane	3rd plur.	lienevät punertaneet	eivät liene punertaneet
passive		punerrettaneen	ei punerrettane	passive	lienee punerrettu	ei liene punerrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		punertaa		present	punertava	punerrettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertaakseni punertaaksemme 2nd punertaaksesi punertaaksenne 3rd punertaakseen punertaaksensa		past	punertanut	punerrettu
2nd	inessive2	punertaessa	punerrettaessa	agent4	punertama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertaessani punertaessamme 2nd punertaessasi punertaessanne 3rd punertaessaan punertaessansa		negative	punertamaton
	instructive	punertaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form punertaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	punertamassa	—
	elative	punertamasta	—
	illative	punertamaan	—
	adessive	punertamalla	—
	abessive	punertamatta	—
	instructive	punertaman	punerrettaman
4th3	verbal noun	punertaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punertamaisillani punertamaisillamme 2nd punertamaisillasi punertamaisillanne 3rd punertamaisillaan punertamaisillansa

Synonyms

• (make redder): punata

Derived terms

• punerrus
• punerruttaa
• punertaminen
• punertava
• punertua

Further reading

• “punertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunertɑː/, [ˈpune̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -unertɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧ner‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): pu‧ner‧taa

Verb

punertaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of punertaa

Anagrams

• arpeutan, perutaan, puretaan