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rover
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊvə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊvɚ/
- Rhymes: -əʊvə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: ro‧ver
Etymology 1
From Middle English roven (“to wander, to shoot an arrow randomly”) + -er.
Noun
rover (plural rovers)
- (archery, usually in the plural) A randomly selected target.
- 1890, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 22, in The White Company:
- "By my hilt! no. There was little Robby Withstaff, and Andrew Salblaster, and Wat Alspaye, who broke the neck of the German. Mon Dieu! what men they were! Take them how you would, at long butts or short, hoyles, rounds, or rovers, better bowmen never twirled a shaft over their thumb-nails.
- One who roves, a wanderer, a nomad.
- 1846, Herman Melville, chapter 1, in Typee:
- But these islands, undisturbed for years, relapsed into their previous obscurity; and it is only recently that anything has been known concerning them. Once in the course of a half century, to be sure, some adventurous rover would break in upon their peaceful repose. and astonished at the unusual scene, would be almost tempted to claim the merit of a new discovery.
- 1902, John Masefield, Sea Fever:
- I must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life,
To the gull's way and the whale's way, where the wind's like a whetted knife;
And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow-rover,
And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick's over.
- A vagabond, a tramp, an unsteady, restless person, one who by habit doesn't settle down or marry.
- She is a rover and dislikes any sort of ties, physical or emotional.
- 1954, Pat Ballard, “Mr. Sandman”:
- Give him the word, that I'm not a rover, and tell him that his lonely days are over.
- A vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies.
- September 19, 2005, Dave Lane, Mars Exploration Rover "OPPORTUNITY"
- NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity is currently traveling southward over a pavement of outcrop dubbed the "Erebus Highway." "Erebus Crater," the rover's next target, lies less than 100 meters (328 feet) south of its current position
- September 19, 2005, Dave Lane, Mars Exploration Rover "OPPORTUNITY"
- A remotely-operated vehicle.
- Synonym: ROV
- (Australian Rules football) A position that is one of three of a team's followers, who follow the ball around the ground. Formerly a position for short players, rovers in professional leagues are frequently over 183 cm (6').
- (American football) A defensive back position whose coverage responsibilities are a hybrid of those of a cornerback, safety and linebacker.
- (croquet) A ball which has passed through all the hoops and would go out if it hit the stake but is continued in play; also, the player of such a ball.
- (baseball) The tenth defensive player in slow-pitch softball.
- (obsolete) A sort of arrow.
- 1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:
- All sorts, flights, rovers, and butt shafts.
Derived terms
Translations
randomly selected target
one who roves
|
a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies
|
a position in Australian Rules football
|
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch roven (“to rob”). Cognate with Danish and Norwegian røver (“robber, thief, highwayman, brigand”), Swedish rövare, German Räuber. Compare the native English word reaver, which is ultimately the same composition.
Noun
rover (plural rovers)
- A pirate.
- 1603, Plutarch, “That Vice Alone is Sufficient to Make a Man Wretched”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 299:
- Diogenes will deſpiſe thee for all that, who being expoſed and offered to ſale by the rovers and theeves that tooke him, cried and proclaimed himſelfe aloud: Who will buy a maſter who?
- A pirate ship.
- 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:
- The first was this: our ship making her course towards the Canary Islands, or rather between those islands and the African shore, was surprised in the grey of the morning by a Turkish rover of Sallee, who gave chase to us with all the sail she could make.
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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch rôvere. Equivalent to roven + -er.
Pronunciation
Noun
rover m (plural rovers, diminutive rovertje n)
Derived terms
- bankrover
- roverheid
- roversbende
- rovershol
- roversnest
- straatrover
- struikrover
- zeerover (“pirate”)
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: rower
Anagrams
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
First known attestation 881 in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia. From Latin rogāre. The forms in -uis- was very likely due to analogy with forms of pooir.
Verb
rover
- to order (give an order)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Some verb forms containing -is(s-) might have been contaminated by pooir (“to be able”). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Related terms
- rovaison
Descendants
- Middle French: rover
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