sakottaa

Finnish

Etymology

sakko +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkotːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧kot‧taa
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧kot‧taa

Verb

sakottaa

1. To fine, to ticket (to issue a fine as punishment)

Conjugation

Inflection of sakottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sakotan	en sakota	1st sing.	olen sakottanut	en ole sakottanut
2nd sing.		sakotat	et sakota	2nd sing.	olet sakottanut	et ole sakottanut
3rd sing.		sakottaa	ei sakota	3rd sing.	on sakottanut	ei ole sakottanut
1st plur.		sakotamme	emme sakota	1st plur.	olemme sakottaneet	emme ole sakottaneet
2nd plur.		sakotatte	ette sakota	2nd plur.	olette sakottaneet	ette ole sakottaneet
3rd plur.		sakottavat	eivät sakota	3rd plur.	ovat sakottaneet	eivät ole sakottaneet
passive		sakotetaan	ei sakoteta	passive	on sakotettu	ei ole sakotettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sakotin	en sakottanut	1st sing.	olin sakottanut	en ollut sakottanut
2nd sing.		sakotit	et sakottanut	2nd sing.	olit sakottanut	et ollut sakottanut
3rd sing.		sakotti	ei sakottanut	3rd sing.	oli sakottanut	ei ollut sakottanut
1st plur.		sakotimme	emme sakottaneet	1st plur.	olimme sakottaneet	emme olleet sakottaneet
2nd plur.		sakotitte	ette sakottaneet	2nd plur.	olitte sakottaneet	ette olleet sakottaneet
3rd plur.		sakottivat	eivät sakottaneet	3rd plur.	olivat sakottaneet	eivät olleet sakottaneet
passive		sakotettiin	ei sakotettu	passive	oli sakotettu	ei ollut sakotettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sakottaisin	en sakottaisi	1st sing.	olisin sakottanut	en olisi sakottanut
2nd sing.		sakottaisit	et sakottaisi	2nd sing.	olisit sakottanut	et olisi sakottanut
3rd sing.		sakottaisi	ei sakottaisi	3rd sing.	olisi sakottanut	ei olisi sakottanut
1st plur.		sakottaisimme	emme sakottaisi	1st plur.	olisimme sakottaneet	emme olisi sakottaneet
2nd plur.		sakottaisitte	ette sakottaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sakottaneet	ette olisi sakottaneet
3rd plur.		sakottaisivat	eivät sakottaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sakottaneet	eivät olisi sakottaneet
passive		sakotettaisiin	ei sakotettaisi	passive	olisi sakotettu	ei olisi sakotettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sakota	älä sakota	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sakottakoon	älköön sakottako	3rd sing.	olkoon sakottanut	älköön olko sakottanut
1st plur.		sakottakaamme	älkäämme sakottako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sakottakaa	älkää sakottako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sakottakoot	älkööt sakottako	3rd plur.	olkoot sakottaneet	älkööt olko sakottaneet
passive		sakotettakoon	älköön sakotettako	passive	olkoon sakotettu	älköön olko sakotettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sakottanen	en sakottane	1st sing.	lienen sakottanut	en liene sakottanut
2nd sing.		sakottanet	et sakottane	2nd sing.	lienet sakottanut	et liene sakottanut
3rd sing.		sakottanee	ei sakottane	3rd sing.	lienee sakottanut	ei liene sakottanut
1st plur.		sakottanemme	emme sakottane	1st plur.	lienemme sakottaneet	emme liene sakottaneet
2nd plur.		sakottanette	ette sakottane	2nd plur.	lienette sakottaneet	ette liene sakottaneet
3rd plur.		sakottanevat	eivät sakottane	3rd plur.	lienevät sakottaneet	eivät liene sakottaneet
passive		sakotettaneen	ei sakotettane	passive	lienee sakotettu	ei liene sakotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sakottaa		present	sakottava	sakotettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sakottaakseni sakottaaksemme 2nd sakottaaksesi sakottaaksenne 3rd sakottaakseen sakottaaksensa		past	sakottanut	sakotettu
2nd	inessive2	sakottaessa	sakotettaessa	agent4	sakottama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sakottaessani sakottaessamme 2nd sakottaessasi sakottaessanne 3rd sakottaessaan sakottaessansa		negative	sakottamaton
	instructive	sakottaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form sakottaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	sakottamassa	—
	elative	sakottamasta	—
	illative	sakottamaan	—
	adessive	sakottamalla	—
	abessive	sakottamatta	—
	instructive	sakottaman	sakotettaman
4th3	verbal noun	sakottaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sakottamaisillani sakottamaisillamme 2nd sakottamaisillasi sakottamaisillanne 3rd sakottamaisillaan sakottamaisillansa

Derived terms

• sakottaminen
• sakotus

Further reading

• “sakottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023