satio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsa.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsat̪.t̪͡s̪i.o]

Etymology 1

satis (“ample, sufficient”) +‎ -ō

Verb

satiō (present infinitive satiāre, perfect active satiāvī, supine satiātum); first conjugation

1. to satisfy
2. to sate, satiate
3. to saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)
4. to glut, cloy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of satiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	satiō		satiās		satiat		satiāmus		satiātis		satiant
	imperfect	satiābam		satiābās		satiābat		satiābāmus		satiābātis		satiābant
	future	satiābō		satiābis		satiābit		satiābimus		satiābitis		satiābunt
	perfect	satiāvī		satiāvistī		satiāvit		satiāvimus		satiāvistis		satiāvērunt, satiāvēre
	pluperfect	satiāveram		satiāverās		satiāverat		satiāverāmus		satiāverātis		satiāverant
	future perfect	satiāverō		satiāveris		satiāverit		satiāverimus		satiāveritis		satiāverint
passive	present	satior		satiāris, satiāre		satiātur		satiāmur		satiāminī		satiantur
	imperfect	satiābar		satiābāris, satiābāre		satiābātur		satiābāmur		satiābāminī		satiābantur
	future	satiābor		satiāberis, satiābere		satiābitur		satiābimur		satiābiminī		satiābuntur
	perfect	satiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	satiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	satiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	satiem		satiēs		satiet		satiēmus		satiētis		satient
	imperfect	satiārem		satiārēs		satiāret		satiārēmus		satiārētis		satiārent
	perfect	satiāverim		satiāverīs		satiāverit		satiāverīmus		satiāverītis		satiāverint
	pluperfect	satiāvissem		satiāvissēs		satiāvisset		satiāvissēmus		satiāvissētis		satiāvissent
passive	present	satier		satiēris, satiēre		satiētur		satiēmur		satiēminī		satientur
	imperfect	satiārer		satiārēris, satiārēre		satiārētur		satiārēmur		satiārēminī		satiārentur
	perfect	satiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	satiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		satiā		—		—		satiāte		—
	future	—		satiātō		satiātō		—		satiātōte		satiantō
passive	present	—		satiāre		—		—		satiāminī		—
	future	—		satiātor		satiātor		—		—		satiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		satiāre			satiārī			satiāns			—
future		satiātūrum esse			satiātum īrī			satiātūrus			satiandus
perfect		satiāvisse			satiātum esse			—			satiātus
future perfect		—			satiātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		satiātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		satiandī		satiandō		satiandum		satiandō		satiātum		satiātū

Related terms

• satiābilis
• satiās
• satietās
• satis
• satisfaciō
• satius

Descendants

• Catalan: saciar
• → English: satiate
• ⇒ French: rassasier
• Istriot: sasià
• Italian: saziare
• Lombard: sagià
• Old French: sacier
• Portuguese: saciar
• Sicilian: sazziari
• Spanish: saciar
• Venetan: sasiar

Etymology 2

From serō +‎ -tiō.

Noun

satiō f (genitive satiōnis); third declension

1. sowing, planting
2. sowing time

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	satiō	satiōnēs
genitive	satiōnis	satiōnum
dative	satiōnī	satiōnibus
accusative	satiōnem	satiōnēs
ablative	satiōne	satiōnibus
vocative	satiō	satiōnēs

Related terms

• sator

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: sasone (influenced by Gallo-Italic)
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: seson
  • Ladin: >? sajon
  • Romansch: saschun
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Lombard: sason
  • Old Ligurian: saxon
    • Ligurian: saxon
  • Piedmontese: sason
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: sêson, sâson, sâjon, sâon
  • Occitan: sason
  • Old Catalan: saon, saó
    • Catalan: saó, sasó, sagó, savó, sauó (all regional)
  • Old French: saison (see there for further descendants)
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: sazon
    • Galician: sazón
    • Portuguese: sazão
  • Spanish: sazón

References

• “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "satio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “satio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare