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sedm
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Czech
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | 7 | 8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: sedm Ordinal: sedmý Adverbial: sedmkrát Repetition adjective: sedminásobný Collective: sedmery Substantivised collective: sedmero Specific: sedmerý Fractional: sedmina | ||
| Czech Wikipedia article on 7 | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech sedm, from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sedm
Declension
Declension of sedm (pl-only numeral)
Coordinate terms
Czech cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
- “sedm”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sedm”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sedm”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
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Old Czech
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | 7 | 8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: sedm Ordinal: sedmý Adverbial: sedmkrát Collective: sedmer | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sedm f
Usage notes
The older usage was with a genitive noun in all cases. Later, the noun's case corresponded with the numeral's one except for the nominative/accusative where it still was in the genitive and the numeral instrumental ended in -i like other cases as it is in today's Czech.
- sedm ľudí ― seven people
- s sedḿú ľudí (later s sedmi ľudmi) ― with seven people
Declension
Declension of sedm (sg-only i-stem)
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
Coordinate terms
Old Czech cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
Descendants
- Czech: sedm
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “sedm”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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