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serrer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French serrer, from Vulgar Latin *serrāre (“close, shut”), from Late Latin serāre (“fasten, bolt”), from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛ.ʁe/ ~ /se.ʁe/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Grenoble)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Hérault)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Massy)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
serrer
- (transitive) to tighten (a screw, a knot)
- Doucement ! Ça ne sert à rien de trop serrer cette vis. ― Gently! It's no use to tighten this screw too much.
- Ton nœud de cravate n'est pas assez serré. ― Your tie's knot isn't tightened enough.
- (transitive) to shake (hands)
- J'ai refusé de lui serrer la main. ― I refused to shake his/her hand.
- (transitive) to squeeze
- Il lui serra le bras si fort qu'elle en garda une trace pendant trois jours. ― He squeezed her arm so hard that she had a mark on it for three days.
- (transitive) to hug, to stay close to
- serrer la côte ― to hug the shore, to hug the coastline
- (reflexive) to squeeze
- Ils se sont serrés pour lui faire une place.
- They squeezed together to make room for him.
- (pronominal) to shake (hands)
- Les jeunes hommes d'affaires se sont serré la main. ― The young businessmen shook each other's hands.
- (slang, transitive) to seduce; to flirt with
- (slang, law enforcement, transitive) to pinch (to arrest, apprehend someone)
- Synonyms: appréhender, arrêter
Conjugation
Conjugation of serrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “serrer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “serrer” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “serrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Latin
Verb
serrer
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