subdo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ -dō (“put”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsʊb.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsub.do]

Verb

subdō (present infinitive subdere, perfect active subdidī, supine subditum); third conjugation

1. to put, place, set or lay under; set to or apply under
2. to bring under, subject, subdue; expose
3. to bring on, furnish, supply; yield, afford
4. to put in the place of another person or thing, substitute
5. to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; substitute falsely; forge, counterfeit, make up

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subdō		subdis		subdit		subdimus		subditis		subdunt
	imperfect	subdēbam		subdēbās		subdēbat		subdēbāmus		subdēbātis		subdēbant
	future	subdam		subdēs		subdet		subdēmus		subdētis		subdent
	perfect	subdidī		subdidistī		subdidit		subdidimus		subdidistis		subdidērunt, subdidēre
	pluperfect	subdideram		subdiderās		subdiderat		subdiderāmus		subdiderātis		subdiderant
	future perfect	subdiderō		subdideris		subdiderit		subdiderimus		subdideritis		subdiderint
passive	present	subdor		subderis, subdere		subditur		subdimur		subdiminī		subduntur
	imperfect	subdēbar		subdēbāris, subdēbāre		subdēbātur		subdēbāmur		subdēbāminī		subdēbantur
	future	subdar		subdēris, subdēre		subdētur		subdēmur		subdēminī		subdentur
	perfect	subditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	subdam		subdās		subdat		subdāmus		subdātis		subdant
	imperfect	subderem		subderēs		subderet		subderēmus		subderētis		subderent
	perfect	subdiderim		subdiderīs		subdiderit		subdiderīmus		subdiderītis		subdiderint
	pluperfect	subdidissem		subdidissēs		subdidisset		subdidissēmus		subdidissētis		subdidissent
passive	present	subdar		subdāris, subdāre		subdātur		subdāmur		subdāminī		subdantur
	imperfect	subderer		subderēris, subderēre		subderētur		subderēmur		subderēminī		subderentur
	perfect	subditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		subde		—		—		subdite		—
	future	—		subditō		subditō		—		subditōte		subduntō
passive	present	—		subdere		—		—		subdiminī		—
	future	—		subditor		subditor		—		—		subduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		subdere			subdī			subdēns			—
future		subditūrum esse			subditum īrī			subditūrus			subdendus, subdundus
perfect		subdidisse			subditum esse			—			subditus
future perfect		—			subditum fore			—			—
perfect potential		subditūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		subdendī		subdendō		subdendum		subdendō		subditum		subditū

Derived terms

• subditīcius
• subditīvus
• subditus

References

• “subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “subdo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put spurs to a horse: calcaria subdere equo