substantivo

Aragonese

Aragonese Wikipedia has an article on:

Substantivo

Wikipedia ^an

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Catalan substantiu, Spanish sustantivo, Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtibo/
• Syllabification: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo
• Rhymes: -ibo

Noun

substantivo m

1. (grammar) a noun

Adjective

substantivo

1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)

   Synonyms: esencial, inerent, intrinseco, substancial

2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:

substantivo

Wikipedia ^eo

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtivo/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Noun

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive

See also

parts of speech: vortspecojedit

• adjektivo
• adverbo
• artikolo
• interjekcio
• konjunkcio
• numeralo
• participo
• partikulo
• postpozicio
• prepozicio
• pronomo
• substantivo
• verbo

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtivo/

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivi)

1. (grammar) noun

See also

parts of speech: vortospeciedit

• adjektivo
• adverbo
• artiklo
• interjeciono
• konjunciono
• nombro
• numeralo
• participo
• partikulo
• postpoziciono
• prepoziciono
• pronomo
• substantivo
• verbo

Interlingua

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Related terms

• substantive

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [sʊp.stanˈtiː.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [sub.st̪an̪ˈt̪iː.vo]

Adjective

substantīvō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/, /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]

• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)

   Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial

2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

Related terms

• substância
• substantivação
• substantivadamente
• substantivado
• substantival
• substantivamente
• substantivar
• substantividade

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. (grammar) noun (grammatical category)

   Na expressão "casa rosa", "casa" é um substantivo.

   In the expression "pink house", "house" is a noun.

   Hypernym: nome

Derived terms

• substantivo abstrato (“abstract noun”)
• substantivo concreto
• substantivo próprio

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “substantivo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “substantivo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “substantivo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
• “substantivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sustanˈtibo/ [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
• Rhymes: -ibo

Etymology 1

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10