tinnio

Latin

Etymology

From an imitative base.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtɪn.ni.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪in.ni.o]

Verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation

1. to ring, jingle, clink
2. (figuratively) to pay (with the clinking of coins)
3. to cry, scream in a shrill voice

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tinniō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tinniō		tinnīs		tinnit		tinnīmus		tinnītis		tinniunt
	imperfect	tinniēbam		tinniēbās		tinniēbat		tinniēbāmus		tinniēbātis		tinniēbant
	future	tinniam		tinniēs		tinniet		tinniēmus		tinniētis		tinnient
	perfect	tinnīvī, tinniī		tinnīvistī, tinniistī		tinnīvit, tinniit		tinnīvimus, tinniimus		tinnīvistis, tinniistis		tinnīvērunt, tinnīvēre, tinniērunt, tinniēre
	pluperfect	tinnīveram, tinnieram		tinnīverās, tinnierās		tinnīverat, tinnierat		tinnīverāmus, tinnierāmus		tinnīverātis, tinnierātis		tinnīverant, tinnierant
	future perfect	tinnīverō, tinnierō		tinnīveris, tinnieris		tinnīverit, tinnierit		tinnīverimus, tinnierimus		tinnīveritis, tinnieritis		tinnīverint, tinnierint
passive	present	tinnior		tinnīris, tinnīre		tinnītur		tinnīmur		tinnīminī		tinniuntur
	imperfect	tinniēbar		tinniēbāris, tinniēbāre		tinniēbātur		tinniēbāmur		tinniēbāminī		tinniēbantur
	future	tinniar		tinniēris, tinniēre		tinniētur		tinniēmur		tinniēminī		tinnientur
	perfect	tinnītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tinnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tinnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tinniam		tinniās		tinniat		tinniāmus		tinniātis		tinniant
	imperfect	tinnīrem		tinnīrēs		tinnīret		tinnīrēmus		tinnīrētis		tinnīrent
	perfect	tinnīverim, tinnierim		tinnīverīs, tinnierīs		tinnīverit, tinnierit		tinnīverīmus, tinnierīmus		tinnīverītis, tinnierītis		tinnīverint, tinnierint
	pluperfect	tinnīvissem, tinniissem		tinnīvissēs, tinniissēs		tinnīvisset, tinniisset		tinnīvissēmus, tinniissēmus		tinnīvissētis, tinniissētis		tinnīvissent, tinniissent
passive	present	tinniar		tinniāris, tinniāre		tinniātur		tinniāmur		tinniāminī		tinniantur
	imperfect	tinnīrer		tinnīrēris, tinnīrēre		tinnīrētur		tinnīrēmur		tinnīrēminī		tinnīrentur
	perfect	tinnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tinnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		tinnī		—		—		tinnīte		—
	future	—		tinnītō		tinnītō		—		tinnītōte		tinniuntō
passive	present	—		tinnīre		—		—		tinnīminī		—
	future	—		tinnītor		tinnītor		—		—		tinniuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		tinnīre			tinnīrī			tinniēns			—
future		tinnītūrum esse			tinnītum īrī			tinnītūrus			tinniendus, tinniundus
perfect		tinnīvisse, tinniisse			tinnītum esse			—			tinnītus
future perfect		—			tinnītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		tinnītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		tinniendī		tinniendō		tinniendum		tinniendō		tinnītum		tinnītū

Derived terms

• tinnīmentum
• tinnītō
• tinnītus
• tinnulus
• tinnunculus
• tintinō

Related terms

• tintinnābulātus
• tintinnābulum
• tintinnāculus
• tintinnum

Descendants

• Asturian: tiñir^?
• Italian: tinnire
• Portuguese: tinir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire
  • Old French: tentir
    • French: retentir

References

• “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tinnio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.