torrefacio

Latin

Etymology

From torreō +‎ faciō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [tɔr.rɛˈfa.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [tor.reˈfaː.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

torrefaciō (present infinitive torrefacere, perfect active torrefēcī, supine torrefactum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive

1. to parch

Conjugation

   Conjugation of torrefaciō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	torrefaciō		torrefacis		torrefacit		torrefacimus		torrefacitis		torrefaciunt
	imperfect	torrefaciēbam		torrefaciēbās		torrefaciēbat		torrefaciēbāmus		torrefaciēbātis		torrefaciēbant
	future	torrefaciam		torrefaciēs		torrefaciet		torrefaciēmus		torrefaciētis		torrefacient
	perfect	torrefēcī		torrefēcistī		torrefēcit		torrefēcimus		torrefēcistis		torrefēcērunt, torrefēcēre
	pluperfect	torrefēceram		torrefēcerās		torrefēcerat		torrefēcerāmus		torrefēcerātis		torrefēcerant
	future perfect	torrefēcerō		torrefēceris		torrefēcerit		torrefēcerimus		torrefēceritis		torrefēcerint
passive	present	torrefīō		torrefīs		torrefit		torrefīmus		torrefītis		torrefīunt
	imperfect	torrefīēbam		torrefīēbās		torrefīēbat		torrefīēbāmus		torrefīēbātis		torrefīēbant
	future	torrefīam		torrefīēs		torrefīet		torrefīēmus		torrefīētis		torrefīent
	perfect	torrefactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	torrefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	torrefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	torrefaciam		torrefaciās		torrefaciat		torrefaciāmus		torrefaciātis		torrefaciant
	imperfect	torrefacerem		torrefacerēs		torrefaceret		torrefacerēmus		torrefacerētis		torrefacerent
	perfect	torrefēcerim		torrefēcerīs		torrefēcerit		torrefēcerīmus		torrefēcerītis		torrefēcerint
	pluperfect	torrefēcissem		torrefēcissēs		torrefēcisset		torrefēcissēmus		torrefēcissētis		torrefēcissent
passive	present	torrefīam		torrefīās		torrefīat		torrefīāmus		torrefīātis		torrefīant
	imperfect	torrefierem		torrefierēs		torrefieret		torrefierēmus		torrefierētis		torrefierent
	perfect	torrefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	torrefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		torreface		—		—		torrefacite		—
	future	—		torrefacitō		torrefacitō		—		torrefacitōte		torrefaciuntō
passive	present	—		torrefī		—		—		torrefīte		—
	future	—		torrefītō		torrefītō		—		torrefītōte		torrefīuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		torrefacere			torrefierī			torrefaciēns			—
future		torrefactūrum esse			torrefactum īrī			torrefactūrus			torrefaciendus, torrefaciundus
perfect		torrefēcisse			torrefactum esse			—			torrefactus
future perfect		—			torrefactum fore			—			—
perfect potential		torrefactūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		torrefaciendī		torrefaciendō		torrefaciendum		torrefaciendō		torrefactum		torrefactū

Descendants

• English: torrefy
• French: torréfier
• Italian: torrefare

References

• “torrefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “torrefacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.