Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoruɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞ruɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oruɑ
- Syllabification(key): to‧ru‧a
- Hyphenation(key): to‧rua
Verb
torua
- to scold, rebuke
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of torua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
torun |
en toru |
1st sing. |
olen torunut |
en ole torunut |
| 2nd sing. |
torut |
et toru |
2nd sing. |
olet torunut |
et ole torunut |
| 3rd sing. |
toruu |
ei toru |
3rd sing. |
on torunut |
ei ole torunut |
| 1st plur. |
torumme |
emme toru |
1st plur. |
olemme toruneet |
emme ole toruneet |
| 2nd plur. |
torutte |
ette toru |
2nd plur. |
olette toruneet |
ette ole toruneet |
| 3rd plur. |
toruvat |
eivät toru |
3rd plur. |
ovat toruneet |
eivät ole toruneet |
| passive |
torutaan |
ei toruta |
passive |
on toruttu |
ei ole toruttu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
toruin |
en torunut |
1st sing. |
olin torunut |
en ollut torunut |
| 2nd sing. |
toruit |
et torunut |
2nd sing. |
olit torunut |
et ollut torunut |
| 3rd sing. |
torui |
ei torunut |
3rd sing. |
oli torunut |
ei ollut torunut |
| 1st plur. |
toruimme |
emme toruneet |
1st plur. |
olimme toruneet |
emme olleet toruneet |
| 2nd plur. |
toruitte |
ette toruneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte toruneet |
ette olleet toruneet |
| 3rd plur. |
toruivat |
eivät toruneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat toruneet |
eivät olleet toruneet |
| passive |
toruttiin |
ei toruttu |
passive |
oli toruttu |
ei ollut toruttu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
toruisin |
en toruisi |
1st sing. |
olisin torunut |
en olisi torunut |
| 2nd sing. |
toruisit |
et toruisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit torunut |
et olisi torunut |
| 3rd sing. |
toruisi |
ei toruisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi torunut |
ei olisi torunut |
| 1st plur. |
toruisimme |
emme toruisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme toruneet |
emme olisi toruneet |
| 2nd plur. |
toruisitte |
ette toruisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte toruneet |
ette olisi toruneet |
| 3rd plur. |
toruisivat |
eivät toruisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat toruneet |
eivät olisi toruneet |
| passive |
toruttaisiin |
ei toruttaisi |
passive |
olisi toruttu |
ei olisi toruttu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
toru |
älä toru |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
torukoon |
älköön toruko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon torunut |
älköön olko torunut |
| 1st plur. |
torukaamme |
älkäämme toruko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
torukaa |
älkää toruko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
torukoot |
älkööt toruko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot toruneet |
älkööt olko toruneet |
| passive |
toruttakoon |
älköön toruttako |
passive |
olkoon toruttu |
älköön olko toruttu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
torunen |
en torune |
1st sing. |
lienen torunut |
en liene torunut |
| 2nd sing. |
torunet |
et torune |
2nd sing. |
lienet torunut |
et liene torunut |
| 3rd sing. |
torunee |
ei torune |
3rd sing. |
lienee torunut |
ei liene torunut |
| 1st plur. |
torunemme |
emme torune |
1st plur. |
lienemme toruneet |
emme liene toruneet |
| 2nd plur. |
torunette |
ette torune |
2nd plur. |
lienette toruneet |
ette liene toruneet |
| 3rd plur. |
torunevat |
eivät torune |
3rd plur. |
lienevät toruneet |
eivät liene toruneet |
| passive |
toruttaneen |
ei toruttane |
passive |
lienee toruttu |
ei liene toruttu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
torua |
present |
toruva |
toruttava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
toruakseni |
toruaksemme |
| 2nd |
toruaksesi |
toruaksenne |
| 3rd |
toruakseen
toruaksensa |
|
past |
torunut |
toruttu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
toruessa |
toruttaessa |
agent4 |
toruma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
toruessani |
toruessamme |
| 2nd |
toruessasi |
toruessanne |
| 3rd |
toruessaan
toruessansa |
|
negative |
torumaton |
| instructive |
toruen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
torumassa |
— |
| elative |
torumasta |
— |
| illative |
torumaan |
— |
| adessive |
torumalla |
— |
| abessive |
torumatta |
— |
| instructive |
toruman |
toruttaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
toruminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
torumaisillani |
torumaisillamme |
| 2nd |
torumaisillasi |
torumaisillanne |
| 3rd |
torumaisillaan
torumaisillansa |
|
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