trepido

See also: trepidó and trepidò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛ.pi.do/
• Rhymes: -ɛpido
• Hyphenation: trè‧pi‧do

Etymology 1

From Latin trepidus.

Adjective

trepido (feminine trepida, masculine plural trepidi, feminine plural trepide)

1. anxious

Derived terms

• trepidamente

Related terms

• intrepido
• trepidare

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

trepido

1. first-person singular present indicative of trepidare

Further reading

• trepido in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• deporti, diptero, protide, torpide, tripode

Latin

Etymology

From trepidus (“nervous”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈtrɛ.pɪ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪rɛː.pi.d̪o]

Verb

trepidō (present infinitive trepidāre, perfect active trepidāvī, supine trepidātum); first conjugation

1. to hurry with alarm, bustle about anxiously, to be in a state of confusion, agitation, or trepidation

   Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, festīnō, properō, corripiō, prōripiō, affluō, mātūrō, prōvolō, prōsiliō

   Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, trahō, differō

2. to tremble
3. to be afraid

   Synonyms: timeō, extimēscō, metuō, vereor

4. to waver

Conjugation

   Conjugation of trepidō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	trepidō		trepidās		trepidat		trepidāmus		trepidātis		trepidant
	imperfect	trepidābam		trepidābās		trepidābat		trepidābāmus		trepidābātis		trepidābant
	future	trepidābō		trepidābis		trepidābit		trepidābimus		trepidābitis		trepidābunt
	perfect	trepidāvī		trepidāvistī		trepidāvit		trepidāvimus		trepidāvistis		trepidāvērunt, trepidāvēre
	pluperfect	trepidāveram		trepidāverās		trepidāverat		trepidāverāmus		trepidāverātis		trepidāverant
	future perfect	trepidāverō		trepidāveris		trepidāverit		trepidāverimus		trepidāveritis		trepidāverint
passive	present	trepidor		trepidāris, trepidāre		trepidātur		trepidāmur		trepidāminī		trepidantur
	imperfect	trepidābar		trepidābāris, trepidābāre		trepidābātur		trepidābāmur		trepidābāminī		trepidābantur
	future	trepidābor		trepidāberis, trepidābere		trepidābitur		trepidābimur		trepidābiminī		trepidābuntur
	perfect	trepidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	trepidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	trepidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	trepidem		trepidēs		trepidet		trepidēmus		trepidētis		trepident
	imperfect	trepidārem		trepidārēs		trepidāret		trepidārēmus		trepidārētis		trepidārent
	perfect	trepidāverim		trepidāverīs		trepidāverit		trepidāverīmus		trepidāverītis		trepidāverint
	pluperfect	trepidāvissem		trepidāvissēs		trepidāvisset		trepidāvissēmus		trepidāvissētis		trepidāvissent
passive	present	trepider		trepidēris, trepidēre		trepidētur		trepidēmur		trepidēminī		trepidentur
	imperfect	trepidārer		trepidārēris, trepidārēre		trepidārētur		trepidārēmur		trepidārēminī		trepidārentur
	perfect	trepidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	trepidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		trepidā		—		—		trepidāte		—
	future	—		trepidātō		trepidātō		—		trepidātōte		trepidantō
passive	present	—		trepidāre		—		—		trepidāminī		—
	future	—		trepidātor		trepidātor		—		—		trepidantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		trepidāre			trepidārī			trepidāns			—
future		trepidātūrum esse			trepidātum īrī			trepidātūrus			trepidandus
perfect		trepidāvisse			trepidātum esse			—			trepidātus
future perfect		—			trepidātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		trepidātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		trepidandī		trepidandō		trepidandum		trepidandō		trepidātum		trepidātū

Derived terms

• trepidātiō

Descendants

• Romanian: trepăda
• → Catalan: trepidar
• → English: trepidate
• → French: trépider
  • → Romanian: trepida
• → Galician: trepidar
• → Italian: trepidare
• → Portuguese: trepidar
• → Spanish: trepidar

References

• “trepido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trepido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “trepido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

trepido

1. first-person singular present indicative of trepidar