tuhat

Central Dusun

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

tuhat

1. (anatomy) vein

Estonian

Estonian numbers ^(edit)

		10,000
←  100	←  900	1,000	2,000  →	10,000  →
		100
Cardinal: tuhat     Ordinal: tuhandes     Fractional: tuhandik

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.

Numeral

tuhat

1. one thousand

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]
• Rhymes: -uhɑt
• Syllabification^(key): tu‧hat
• Hyphenation^(key): tu‧hat

Etymology 1

Finnish numbers ^(edit)

		10,000
←  100	←  900	1,000	2,000  →	10,000  →
		100
Cardinal: tuhat     Ordinal: tuhannes     Ordinal abbreviation: 1 000., 1 000:s     Fractional: tuhannesosa, tuhannennes

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.

Numeral

tuhat

1. (a/one) thousand

Declension

Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation)
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
		singular	plural
nominative		tuhat	tuhannet
accusative	nom.	tuhat	tuhannet
	gen.	tuhannen
genitive		tuhannen	tuhansien tuhanten rare
partitive		tuhatta	tuhansia
inessive		tuhannessa	tuhansissa
elative		tuhannesta	tuhansista
illative		tuhanteen	tuhansiin
adessive		tuhannella	tuhansilla
ablative		tuhannelta	tuhansilta
allative		tuhannelle	tuhansille
essive		tuhantena	tuhansina
translative		tuhanneksi	tuhansiksi
abessive		tuhannetta	tuhansitta
instructive		—	tuhansin
comitative		—	tuhansine

Derived terms

• tuhannen
• tuhannes
• tuhannesti
• tuhansin
• tuhansittain
• tuhantinen
• tuhantisen

compounds

• kahdeksantuhatta
• kaksituhatluku
• kaksituhatta
• kolmetuhatta
• kuusituhatta
• kymmenentuhatta
• kymmenisentuhatta
• kymmentuhantinen
• monituhatkertainen
• monituhatlukuinen
• monituhatpäinen
• monituhatvuotinen
• neljätuhatta
• parituhantinen
• parituhatta
• puolentuhatta
• puolituhantinen
• puolituhatta
• satatuhantinen
• satatuhatta
• seitsemäntuhatta
• toistakymmentätuhatta
• toistatuhatta
• tuhatjalkainen
• tuhatkauno
• tuhatkertainen
• tuhatkunta
• tuhatlappunen
• tuhatluku
• tuhatlukuinen
• tuhatmarkkanen
• tuhatmäärin
• tuhatpäinen
• tuhattaituri
• tuhatvuotinen
• tuhatyksi
• viisituhatta
• vuosituhat
• yhdeksäntuhatta

Further reading

• “tuhat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

tuhat

1. (rare) nominative plural of tuhka

Synonyms

• tuhkat

Anagrams

• hattu, hatut

Ingrian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑˑd]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑˑd̥]
• Rhymes: -uhɑt
• Hyphenation: tu‧hat

Numeral

tuhat

1. alternative form of tuhatta

Declension

Declension of tuhat (irregular)
	singular	plural
nominative	tuhat	tuhatat
genitive	tuhannen	tuhansiin
partitive	tuhattaa	tuhansia
illative	tuhantee	tuhansii
inessive	tuhannees	tuhansiis
elative	tuhannest	tuhansist
allative	tuhannelle	tuhansille
adessive	tuhanneel	tuhansiil
ablative	tuhannelt	tuhansilt
translative	tuhanneks	tuhansiks
essive	tuhantenna, tuhanteen	tuhansinna, tuhansiin
exessive1)	tuhantent	tuhansint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑˑd]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuɣ̥ɑˑd̥]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑˑd̥]
• Rhymes: -uhɑt
• Hyphenation: tu‧hat

Noun

tuhat

1. nominative plural of tuhka

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
• Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203

Karelian

Karelian cardinal numbers

<  999	1000	1001  >
Cardinal : tuhat     Fractional : tuhannennes

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat. Cognates include Finnish tuhat and Estonian tuhat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuhɑt/

Numeral

tuhat

1. thousand

References

• P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 51

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English too hot (compare tudak (“darkness”, literally “too dark”), tulait (“bright light”, literally “too light”)).

Noun

tuhat

1. perspiration, sweat
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:

     Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”

     →New International Version translation