Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlʋotːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lʋo̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋotːɑː
- Syllabification(key): val‧vot‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): val‧vot‧taa
Verb
valvottaa
- (transitive) to keep awake, keep up (prevent from sleeping)
Katutyöt valvottivat minua koko yön.- The street works kept me awake all night.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of valvottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
valvotan |
en valvota |
1st sing. |
olen valvottanut |
en ole valvottanut |
| 2nd sing. |
valvotat |
et valvota |
2nd sing. |
olet valvottanut |
et ole valvottanut |
| 3rd sing. |
valvottaa |
ei valvota |
3rd sing. |
on valvottanut |
ei ole valvottanut |
| 1st plur. |
valvotamme |
emme valvota |
1st plur. |
olemme valvottaneet |
emme ole valvottaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
valvotatte |
ette valvota |
2nd plur. |
olette valvottaneet |
ette ole valvottaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
valvottavat |
eivät valvota |
3rd plur. |
ovat valvottaneet |
eivät ole valvottaneet |
| passive |
valvotetaan |
ei valvoteta |
passive |
on valvotettu |
ei ole valvotettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
valvotin |
en valvottanut |
1st sing. |
olin valvottanut |
en ollut valvottanut |
| 2nd sing. |
valvotit |
et valvottanut |
2nd sing. |
olit valvottanut |
et ollut valvottanut |
| 3rd sing. |
valvotti |
ei valvottanut |
3rd sing. |
oli valvottanut |
ei ollut valvottanut |
| 1st plur. |
valvotimme |
emme valvottaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme valvottaneet |
emme olleet valvottaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
valvotitte |
ette valvottaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte valvottaneet |
ette olleet valvottaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
valvottivat |
eivät valvottaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat valvottaneet |
eivät olleet valvottaneet |
| passive |
valvotettiin |
ei valvotettu |
passive |
oli valvotettu |
ei ollut valvotettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
valvottaisin |
en valvottaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin valvottanut |
en olisi valvottanut |
| 2nd sing. |
valvottaisit |
et valvottaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit valvottanut |
et olisi valvottanut |
| 3rd sing. |
valvottaisi |
ei valvottaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi valvottanut |
ei olisi valvottanut |
| 1st plur. |
valvottaisimme |
emme valvottaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme valvottaneet |
emme olisi valvottaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
valvottaisitte |
ette valvottaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte valvottaneet |
ette olisi valvottaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
valvottaisivat |
eivät valvottaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat valvottaneet |
eivät olisi valvottaneet |
| passive |
valvotettaisiin |
ei valvotettaisi |
passive |
olisi valvotettu |
ei olisi valvotettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
valvota |
älä valvota |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
valvottakoon |
älköön valvottako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon valvottanut |
älköön olko valvottanut |
| 1st plur. |
valvottakaamme |
älkäämme valvottako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
valvottakaa |
älkää valvottako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
valvottakoot |
älkööt valvottako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot valvottaneet |
älkööt olko valvottaneet |
| passive |
valvotettakoon |
älköön valvotettako |
passive |
olkoon valvotettu |
älköön olko valvotettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
valvottanen |
en valvottane |
1st sing. |
lienen valvottanut |
en liene valvottanut |
| 2nd sing. |
valvottanet |
et valvottane |
2nd sing. |
lienet valvottanut |
et liene valvottanut |
| 3rd sing. |
valvottanee |
ei valvottane |
3rd sing. |
lienee valvottanut |
ei liene valvottanut |
| 1st plur. |
valvottanemme |
emme valvottane |
1st plur. |
lienemme valvottaneet |
emme liene valvottaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
valvottanette |
ette valvottane |
2nd plur. |
lienette valvottaneet |
ette liene valvottaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
valvottanevat |
eivät valvottane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät valvottaneet |
eivät liene valvottaneet |
| passive |
valvotettaneen |
ei valvotettane |
passive |
lienee valvotettu |
ei liene valvotettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
valvottaa |
present |
valvottava |
valvotettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
valvottaakseni |
valvottaaksemme |
| 2nd |
valvottaaksesi |
valvottaaksenne |
| 3rd |
valvottaakseen valvottaaksensa |
|
past |
valvottanut |
valvotettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
valvottaessa |
valvotettaessa |
agent4 |
valvottama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
valvottaessani |
valvottaessamme |
| 2nd |
valvottaessasi |
valvottaessanne |
| 3rd |
valvottaessaan valvottaessansa |
|
negative |
valvottamaton |
| instructive |
valvottaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form valvottaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
valvottamassa |
— |
| elative |
valvottamasta |
— |
| illative |
valvottamaan |
— |
| adessive |
valvottamalla |
— |
| abessive |
valvottamatta |
— |
| instructive |
valvottaman |
valvotettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
valvottaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
valvottamaisillani |
valvottamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
valvottamaisillasi |
valvottamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
valvottamaisillaan valvottamaisillansa |
|
Close