Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋitoɑˣ/, [ˈʋit̪o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -itoɑ
- Syllabification(key): vi‧to‧a
- Hyphenation(key): vi‧toa
Verb
vitoa
- to scutch, swingle (to beat or flog for extracting the fibers from flax stalks)
- (dialectal) to run as fast as one can, especially in fear
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of vitoa (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
vidon |
en vido |
1st sing. |
olen vitonut |
en ole vitonut |
| 2nd sing. |
vidot |
et vido |
2nd sing. |
olet vitonut |
et ole vitonut |
| 3rd sing. |
vitoo |
ei vido |
3rd sing. |
on vitonut |
ei ole vitonut |
| 1st plur. |
vidomme |
emme vido |
1st plur. |
olemme vitoneet |
emme ole vitoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
vidotte |
ette vido |
2nd plur. |
olette vitoneet |
ette ole vitoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
vitovat |
eivät vido |
3rd plur. |
ovat vitoneet |
eivät ole vitoneet |
| passive |
vidotaan |
ei vidota |
passive |
on vidottu |
ei ole vidottu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
vidoin |
en vitonut |
1st sing. |
olin vitonut |
en ollut vitonut |
| 2nd sing. |
vidoit |
et vitonut |
2nd sing. |
olit vitonut |
et ollut vitonut |
| 3rd sing. |
vitoi |
ei vitonut |
3rd sing. |
oli vitonut |
ei ollut vitonut |
| 1st plur. |
vidoimme |
emme vitoneet |
1st plur. |
olimme vitoneet |
emme olleet vitoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
vidoitte |
ette vitoneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte vitoneet |
ette olleet vitoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
vitoivat |
eivät vitoneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat vitoneet |
eivät olleet vitoneet |
| passive |
vidottiin |
ei vidottu |
passive |
oli vidottu |
ei ollut vidottu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
vitoisin |
en vitoisi |
1st sing. |
olisin vitonut |
en olisi vitonut |
| 2nd sing. |
vitoisit |
et vitoisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit vitonut |
et olisi vitonut |
| 3rd sing. |
vitoisi |
ei vitoisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi vitonut |
ei olisi vitonut |
| 1st plur. |
vitoisimme |
emme vitoisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme vitoneet |
emme olisi vitoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
vitoisitte |
ette vitoisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte vitoneet |
ette olisi vitoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
vitoisivat |
eivät vitoisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat vitoneet |
eivät olisi vitoneet |
| passive |
vidottaisiin |
ei vidottaisi |
passive |
olisi vidottu |
ei olisi vidottu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
vido |
älä vido |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
vitokoon |
älköön vitoko |
3rd sing. |
olkoon vitonut |
älköön olko vitonut |
| 1st plur. |
vitokaamme |
älkäämme vitoko |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
vitokaa |
älkää vitoko |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
vitokoot |
älkööt vitoko |
3rd plur. |
olkoot vitoneet |
älkööt olko vitoneet |
| passive |
vidottakoon |
älköön vidottako |
passive |
olkoon vidottu |
älköön olko vidottu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
vitonen |
en vitone |
1st sing. |
lienen vitonut |
en liene vitonut |
| 2nd sing. |
vitonet |
et vitone |
2nd sing. |
lienet vitonut |
et liene vitonut |
| 3rd sing. |
vitonee |
ei vitone |
3rd sing. |
lienee vitonut |
ei liene vitonut |
| 1st plur. |
vitonemme |
emme vitone |
1st plur. |
lienemme vitoneet |
emme liene vitoneet |
| 2nd plur. |
vitonette |
ette vitone |
2nd plur. |
lienette vitoneet |
ette liene vitoneet |
| 3rd plur. |
vitonevat |
eivät vitone |
3rd plur. |
lienevät vitoneet |
eivät liene vitoneet |
| passive |
vidottaneen |
ei vidottane |
passive |
lienee vidottu |
ei liene vidottu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
vitoa |
present |
vitova |
vidottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
vitoakseni |
vitoaksemme |
| 2nd |
vitoaksesi |
vitoaksenne |
| 3rd |
vitoakseen
vitoaksensa |
|
past |
vitonut |
vidottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
vitoessa |
vidottaessa |
agent4 |
vitoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
vitoessani |
vitoessamme |
| 2nd |
vitoessasi |
vitoessanne |
| 3rd |
vitoessaan
vitoessansa |
|
negative |
vitomaton |
| instructive |
vitoen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
vitomassa |
— |
| elative |
vitomasta |
— |
| illative |
vitomaan |
— |
| adessive |
vitomalla |
— |
| abessive |
vitomatta |
— |
| instructive |
vitoman |
vidottaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
vitominen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
vitomaisillani |
vitomaisillamme |
| 2nd |
vitomaisillasi |
vitomaisillanne |
| 3rd |
vitomaisillaan
vitomaisillansa |
|
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