Ficheiro:J._D._Salinger_(Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait).jpg
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Ficheiro orixinal (946 × 1.426 píxeles; tamaño do ficheiro: 527 kB; tipo MIME: image/jpeg)
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Resumo
DescriciónJ. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg |
English: Portrait of American author J. D. Salinger photographed by Lotte at Atelier Jacobi in New York City, October 11, 1950 (source: Fine Books & Collections). The photo was used as an author portrait on the first-edition dust jacket of Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye. It was removed from subsequent editions of the novel at the author's request.
Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" correct version. Other recently published photos from the same session show that Salinger had several freckles or moles on his face (the most noticeable is on his right cheek, close to his nostril.) These appear to have been airbrushed from the back cover version of the portrait, but note that they are also missing from the "original" copy; every other photo from these sessions shows them. |
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Orixe |
English: *Original source: first published as part of the full dust jacket art for The Catcher in the Rye (see "other versions" below). The high-resolution photo portrait is sourced from Medium. Cropped and retouched by the uploader.
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Autoría |
English: Photo by Lotte Jacobi, per a credit in the bottom-left corner of the original dust jacket's back cover. Published by Little, Brown and Company |
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Licenza (Reuso deste ficheiro) |
English: No permission is required because the portion of the photo shown in this file is in the public domain. The portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Catcher in the Rye was first published in 1951; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1951" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like "Photo by Lotte Jacobi" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author. Additionally, the image is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the public-domain original photo and does not qualify for independent copyright protection. A cropped portion of Jacobi's photo was published as the back cover of the first-edition The Catcher in the Rye. The full photo portrait was published sometime later, showing more of Salinger's body and a more extensive background. It is unclear whether the act of publishing the cropped portion without a notice also rendered the "uncropped" portions of the photo in the public domain; a similar issue exists with Guerrillero Heroico, the famous portrait of Che Guevara. Out of an abundance of caution, this file reproduces only the cropped portion that had been published on the back cover, not the full portrait. The original portrait is considered "published" to at least the same extent that it was "disclosed" by the publication of the dust jacket (in this case, the cropped portion was disclosed). See Shoptalk, Ltd. v. Concorde-New Horizons Corp., 168 F.3d 586, 591 (2d Cir. 1999): "[W]hen the author consents to the inclusion of [her] work in a derivative work, the publication of the derivative work, to the extent . . . it discloses the original work, also constitutes publication of [the] underlying work." |
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Outras versións |
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Licenza
Esta imaxe está no dominio público xa que é unha copia escaneada ou fotocopia dun orixinal no dominio público ou, segundo as probas dispoñibles, é tan semellante a dita copia ou fotocopia que non se pode esperar que xurda ningunha protección dos dereitos de autor. O orixinal en si mesmo atópase no dominio público polo seguinte motivo:
Esta etiqueta está deseñada para o seu uso cando pode existir a necesidade de asegurar que calquera mellora (por exemplo cambios no brillo, contraste, cores etc.) non é en si mesma o suficientemente creativa para xerar novos dereitos de autor. Pode empregarse cando se descoñeza se calquera mellora xa tivo lugar, así como cando as melloras sexan claras pero insuficientes. Para as copias escaneadas sen modificacións coñecidas pode usar o marcador axeitado {{PD-old}} no lugar deste. Para instrucións de uso vexa: Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag. ![]() |
Pés de foto
Elementos retratados neste ficheiro
representa a
11 outubro 1950
image/jpeg
Historial do ficheiro
Prema nunha data/hora para ver o ficheiro tal e como estaba nese momento.
Data/Hora | Miniatura | Dimensións | Usuario | Comentario | |
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actual | 3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 21:38 | ![]() | 946 × 1.426 (527 kB) | Blz 2049 | retouch |
3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 21:38 | ![]() | 946 × 1.426 (262 kB) | Blz 2049 | new crop from higher-res source file ([https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*YWOgWXPR0-Wo-I2MKdLxTw.jpeg]) | |
3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 20:21 | ![]() | 989 × 1.447 (283 kB) | Blz 2049 | Reverted to version as of 08:57, 29 July 2019 (UTC): I appreciate the effort to improve the image, but if you read the "Permission" section (specifically the paragraph that begins "A cropped portion of...") you'll see that, unfortunately, it's not clear if the full photo is in the public domain. Only the cropped portion of the photo published on the Catcher in the Rye dust jacket is certain to be in the public domain. | |
2 de febreiro de 2021 ás 04:07 | Sen miniatura | 1.500 × 2.007 (416 kB) | Vlixes | full size | |
29 de xullo de 2019 ás 08:57 | ![]() | 989 × 1.447 (283 kB) | Blz 2049 | Retouched version (color correction, noise reduction, removing some imperfections in scan) | |
29 de xullo de 2019 ás 08:53 | ![]() | 989 × 1.447 (636 kB) | Blz 2049 | The high-res, cropped, unretouched version | |
29 de xullo de 2019 ás 08:52 | ![]() | 989 × 1.447 (1.012 kB) | Blz 2049 | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Photo portrait of J. D. Salinger used for the first-edition back cover of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951). The photo was removed from subsequent editions by the author's request. Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" version. Other [https:... |
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Este ficheiro contén información adicional, probablemente engadida pola cámara dixital ou polo escáner usado para crear ou dixitalizar a imaxe. Se o ficheiro orixinal foi modificado, poida que algúns detalles non se reflictan no ficheiro modificado.
Orientación | Normal |
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Resolución horizontal | 72 ppp |
Resolución vertical | 72 ppp |
Software utilizado | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Macintosh) |
Data e hora de modificación do ficheiro | 3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 13:37 |
Espazo de cor | Sen calibrar |
Data e hora de dixitalización | 3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 05:20 |
Data da última modificación dos metadatos | 3 de febreiro de 2021 ás 05:37 |
Identificación única do documento orixinal | xmp.did:6a5f0cb7-500d-4351-b6b0-f0638de8ff9e |