Ansar (Musulunci)

Ansar (Larabci: الأنصار, romanized: al-Anṣār, lit. 'Mataimakan') mazaunan Madina ne waɗanda, a al'adar Musulunci, suka ɗauki annabin Musulunci Muhammad da mabiyansa (Muhajirun) zuwa gidajensu lokacin da suka yi hijira. daga Makka a lokacin hijra.

Ansar

الأنصار‎‎
Kabilu masu alaƙa
Sahabi

Sun kasance daga manyan kabilun Azd guda biyu, Banu Khazraj da Banu Aus.

Jerin Ansar

Banu Khazraj

Maza

• Mahas
• Sa'd ibn Ubadah, chief^[1]
• As'ad ibn Zurarah
• 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah
• Abu Ayyub al-Ansari^[2]
• Ubay ibn Ka'b
• Zayd ibn Thabit^[3]
• Hassan ibn Thabit
• Jabir ibn Abd-Allah^[2]
• Amr ibn al-Jamuh
• Sa`ad ibn ar-Rabi`
• Al-Bara' ibn `Azib]]
• Ubayda ibn as-Samit
• Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
• Zayd ibn Arqam
• Abu Dujana
• Abu Darda
• Habab ibn Mundhir<sup>[1]</sup>
• Anas ibn Nadhar
• Anas ibn Malik<sup>[4]</sup>
• Al-Bara' ibn Malik<sup>[4]</sup>
• Sahl ibn Sa'd<sup>[2]</sup>
• Farwah ibn `Amr ibn Wadqah al-Ansari^[5]
• Habib ibn Zayd al-Ansari
• Tamim al-Ansari
• Ubada_ibn_as-Samit

Mata

• Nusaybah bint Ka'ab, mahaifiyar Habib ibn Zayd
• Rufaida Al-Aslamia^[6]

Banu Aus

• Sa'd ibn Mua'dh, chief^[7]
• Bashir ibn Sa'ad^[1]
• Usaid ibn Hudair
• Muadh ibn Jabal
• Muhammad ibn Maslamah
• Khuzaima ibn Thabit^[5][8]
• Khubayb ibn Adiy
• Sahl ibn Hunaif^[8]
• Uthman ibn Hunaif^[9]
• Abu'l-Hathama ibn Tihan^[8]
• Hanzala Ibn Abi Amir

Ba a Raba shi

• Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari^[10]
• Asim ibn Thabit^[11]
• Amr ibn Maymun^[12]
• Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman^[8]
• Umayr ibn Sad al-Ansari

Yaƙe -yaƙe inda Ansar ya taimaki Muhammad

Ansar sun taimaki Muhammad a yaƙe -yaƙe da dama. Daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen farko da suka taimaka masa a ciki shine Patrol na Buwat. Wata guda bayan farmakin da aka kai a al-Abwa wanda Muhammad ya ba da umarni, shi da kansa ya jagoranci mutum ɗari biyu ciki har da Muhajirai da Ansar zuwa Bawat, wani wuri a kan hanyar ayarin 'yan kasuwar Quraishawa. Wani garke na raƙuma ɗari biyar da ɗari biyar yana tafiya, tare da mahaya ɗari bisa jagorancin Umayyah ibn Khalaf, Quraishawa. Manufar kai farmakin ita ce ta washe wannan attajiri na Quraishawa masu arziki. Ba a yi yaƙi ba kuma harin bai haifar da ganima ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ayarin da ke kan hanyar da ba a sani ba. Daga nan Muhammad ya haura zuwa Dhat al-Saq, a cikin hamadar al-Khabar. Ya yi sallah a can aka gina masallaci a wurin. Wannan shine hari na farko inda wasu Ansars suka shiga.^[13][14]

Bayan rasuwar Muhammad

Tutar Ansar a yakin Siffin

A zamanin Khalifofi bayan Muhammad, Ansar galibi ya zama manyan sojoji a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, (kamar yadda aka nuna tare da nada Thabit, bin Qays bin Shammas, mai magana da Ansar), don jagorantar Ansaris don tallafawa Khalid ibn al-Walid a yakin Buzakha^[15] a lokacin Halifa Abubakar. Daga baya kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a Yaƙin Yamama inda Ansar a ƙarƙashin Al Bara bin Malik Al Ansari ya yi cajin a wani mawuyacin lokaci na yaƙin wanda ke nuna alamar juyawarsa.^[16] Yakin Yamama kuma shine inda fitaccen jarumin Ansar, Abu Dujana, ya fadi.

A lokacin halifancin Umar, fitattun Ansaris suna ba da gudummawa sosai a lokacin kamfen da Byzantium. Shugaban Ansari 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit musamman ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da Musulmai suka ci Masar da cin nasarar Musulmi a Levant karkashin irin su Abu Ubaydah, Khalid ibn Walid, Amr ibn al-Aas, da Mu'awiyah.

A shekara ta 24/645, lokacin halifancin Usman Ibn Affan, fitattun Ansaris suma sun rike manyan mukamai kamar Al-Bara 'ibn' Azib wanda aka nada gwamnan al-Ray (a Farisa). Daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya zuwa Kūfa kuma a can ya rasu a shekara ta 71/690.^[17]

A zamanin Umayyawa Ansar ya zama wani bangare na bangaren siyasa na adawa.^[18][19] An bayyana su da alaƙa ta kut da kut da Ƙungiyoyin Hashim maimakon na Umayyawa mai ci. Irin waɗannan haɗin gwiwar Ansar-Hashim an bayyana su a matsayin kafa sabuwar fitacciyar masarautar siyasa a Hejaz.^[20]