Filin shakatawa na W

Filin shakatawa na W (Faransanci: Parc national du W)^[1] ko Yankin shakatawa na W (Faransanci: W du Niger) babban filin shakatawa ne a Afirka ta Yamma a kusa da bakin ruwa a Kogin Niger mai kama da harafin W (Faransanci: double v). Dajin ya haɗa da yankuna na kasashen uku Niger, Benin da Burkina Faso, kuma gwamnatocin ukun ne ke kula da shi. Har zuwa shekara ta 2008, aiwatar da tsarin gudanarwar yanki ya sami tallafi daga aikin ECOPAS na Kungiyar EU (Kare Tsarin Yanayi a Sudano-Sahelian Afirka, Faransanci: Ecosystèmes protégés en Afrique soudano-sahélienne). Gidajen shakatawa guda uku suna aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan W Transborder Park. (Faransanci: Parc Yankin W).^[2] Bangaren Filin shakatawa na W da ke kwance a Benin, wanda yakai sama da 8,000 km2 (3,100 sq mi), ya zo karkashin cikakken kulawar Parks na Afirka a watan Yunin 2020.^[3] A cikin Benin, W National Park yana haɗuwa da Pendjari National Park wanda shima yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Parks na Afirka.

Filin shakatawa na W
national park (en) , biosphere reserve (en) da Yankin kariya
Bayanai
Bangare na	W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
Farawa	1954
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Benin, Nijar da Burkina Faso
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00
Significant place (en)	Kandi (en)
Heritage designation (en)	part of UNESCO World Heritage Site (en)
Wuri
12°00′N 2°30′E

Kogin Mekrou da ke wurin shakatawar

Tarihi

Allon tallar alamar zuwa yankin

An ƙirƙiro Filin shakatawa na W na Nijar ta hanyar doka a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1954, kuma tun daga 1996 aka sanya ta a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na UNESCO. A cikin Nijar, an sanya wurin shakatawa a matsayin Babban Gandun Kasa, IUCN Nau'in II, kuma yana daga cikin manyan haɗaɗɗun wuraren adanawa da wuraren kariya. Wadannan sun hada da Dallol Bosso da ke kusa da yankin (Ramsar) a gabar gabashin gabar kogin Neja da wani bangare na karamin 'Parc national du W' (Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar)).^[4] Wuraren shakatawa guda uku sune BirdLife International Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBAs) na nau'ikan A1 da A3 (lambobin IBA IBA NE001, IBA BF008, da IBA BJ001).

Labarin kasa

Bends a cikin Kogin Niger wanda ya ba Filin shakatawa na W sunan ta daban

A cikin ƙasashe uku, Yankin Yankin ya mamaye kusan 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi) wanda yawancin mutane ba sa zama, kasancewar har zuwa 1970s wani yanki na Malaria na yankuna masu dausayi wanda ya haɗu ta hanyar tafkin Kogin Mékrou tare da Niger, wanda tsaunukan dutse suka farfasa. A tarihi, yankin ya kasance wani lokaci babban yanki na mazaunin ɗan adam, wanda aka yanke hukunci ta wurin mahimman wuraren tarihi na kayan tarihi (galibi kaburbura) da aka samu a yankin.

Flora

A cikin gandun dajin, an adana jimlar nau'ikan shuke-shuke 454, gami da orchids guda biyu da aka samo a Nijar kawai. Wurin shakatawa kuma shine iyakar kudu na rarraba tuddai a filayen daji a Neja.

Fauna

An san wurin shaƙatawa da manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da aardvark, dawa, da bauna na Afirka, da caracal, da cheetah, da giwar daji ta Afirka, da hippopotamus, da damisa ta Afirka, da zakin Afirka ta Yamma, da kuma dabbar daji. Wurin shakatawa na ba da gida ga wasu giwayen Afirka na ƙarshe na giwar Afirka. Koyaya, baƙauran rakumin dawa na Afirka ta Yamma, wanda a yau aka ƙayyade shi zuwa ƙananan yankuna na Nijar, ba ya wurin shakatawa. Park din W kuma sanannen abu ne na tarihi na tarin fakitin karen daji na Yammacin Afirka da ke cikin hatsari,^[5] kodayake wannan kifin na iya karewa yanzu daga yankin.^[6]

Gandun dajin na ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu karfi na baya-bayan nan don yankin cheetah na yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka. Populationananan mutane 25 aka kiyasta suna zaune a ƙetaren haɗaɗɗen yankin W-Arli – Pendjari.^[7]

W National Park shima an san shi da yawan tsuntsaye, musamman nau'ikan ƙaura masu wucewa, tare da gano sama da nau'ikan 350 a cikin wurin shakatawa.^[8] BirdLife International ta gano wurin shakatawa a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye.^[9]

Gallery

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