Jeddah

Jeddah ko Jiddah ko kuma Jedda; da larabci|جدة, Birni ne dake Tihamah a yankin Hejaz dake gabar Kogin Maliya kuma shine babban birni a yammacin kasar Saudiya. Itace mafi yawan al'ummah a Makkah Province ^[1], kuma itace keda babban tashar Ruwa a kogin Maliya, tanada adadin mutane kusan miliyan hudu (4,000,000,) tun a kidayar a shekara ta 2017. Kuma itace gari na biyu mafiya yawan al'ummah a kasar Saudiya bayan birnin Riyadh. Jeddah itace cibiyar kasuwancin kasar Saudiya.^[2]

Jeddah
جدة (ar)
Wuri
21°32′34″N 39°10′22″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Saudi Arebiya
Province of Saudi Arabia (en)	yankin Makka
Governorate of Saudi Arabia (en)	Jeddah Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Jeddah Governorate (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	4,697,000 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	860.26 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Larabci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	5,460 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Red Sea
Altitude (en)	12 m-7 m
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Saleh Al-Turki (en) (27 ga Yuli, 2018)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	21000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	12

Jeddah ce mashigar garin Mecca da Medina, garuruwa biyu masu tsarki a addinin musulunci, kuma garuruwan yawon bude ido.

Dangane da tattalin arziki, Jeddah tana fuskantar Karin cigaba wurin sanya jari a abubuwan dasuka shafi kimiyya da kyerekyere dan tazamo kangaba a kasar ta Saudiya dama yankin gabas ta tsakiya.^[3] ansanya Jeddah na hudu a biranen kasar Afirka da Gabas ta tsakiya masu kirkire kirkira a shekara ta 2009 a jerin sunayen birane dake kirkiran sabbin abubuwa.^[4]

Jeddah nadaya daga cikin biranan shakatawa a kasar Saudiya kuma ansanyata a cikin kasashe masu kyawu, daga cibiyar nan na Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC). Kasantuwar garin a gabar teku yasa mafi yawan abincinsu yazama kayayyakin ruwa ne, da al'adar da kuma kamun kifi, wanda bazaka ga hakan asauran garuruwan Saudiya ba. Da larabci taken birnin itace "Jeddah Ghair," fassara wato "Jeddah daban ce." Hakane yasa taken mafiya yawan al'ummah garin da yanwaje suke amfani dashi. Ana ganin birnin Jeddah a matsayin garin dayafi tarbar kowa da kowa a kasar Saudiya.

Asalin Sunan da Rubuta shi

Akwai bayanai biyu da akayi aka samo asalin sunan da yadda ake rubuta shi wato Jeddah, kamar yadda Jeddah Ibn Al-Qudaa'iy, the wanda shine Shugaban Quda'a clan. Cewar sunan ansamo sane daga جدة Jaddah , Kalmar Larabci ce dake nufin "grandmother". Kamar yadda eastern folk sukai imani, Kabarin Eve, Wanda ake ganin itace grandmother of humanity yana nan ne a garin Jeddah.^[5] Hukumar addinin garin sun rufe kabarin ne da ginin kankare a shekara ta1975 duk saboda Musulmai masu yin sallah a wurin.

Matafiyi Berber nan Ibn Battuta yaziyarci Jeddah lokacin tafiyarsa na Duniya a 1330. Ya rubuta sunan birnin a littafin sa da "Jiddah".^[6]

Hukumar Foreign and Commonwealth Office na Biritaniya da wasu rassuna na gwamnatin Biritaniya sunfi amfani da tsohon spelling din "Jedda", Wanda yasaba da na yadda yake a Turanci ayanzu, amma a shekara ta 2007, spelling ya canja zuwa "Jeddah".^[7]

T. E. Lawrence yaji cewar duk wani sunayen Larabci zuwa English was arbitrary. Acikin, Revolt in the Desert, Jeddah is spelled three different ways on the first page alone.^[8]

A hukumar gwamnatin Saudiya littafin ta da maps din birnin duk suna dake da sunan ne a rubutu da "Jeddah", wanda ake amfani dashi ako ina a hakan.

Hotuna

• 
  Al Kandarah, Jeddah
• 
  Bakin ruwa a Saudi Arabia
• 
  Titin zuwa Madina, Jeddah
• 
  Titin Abdullah, Jeddah
• 
  Jeddah Al-Balad Houses
• 
  Kofar shiga birnin Jeddah
• 
  Jeddah, 1938