Manu Dibango
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Emmanuel N'Djoké "Manu" Dibango (12 Disamba 1933 - 24 Maris 2020)[1] ] mawaƙin Kamaru ne kuma marubucin waƙa wanda ya buga saxophone da vibraphone. Ya ƙirƙiri salon kiɗan da ke haɗa jazz, funk, da kiɗan gargajiya na Kamaru. Mahaifinsa dan kabilar Yabassi ne, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ’yar Duala ce. An fi saninsa da waƙarsa ta 1972 mai suna "Soul Makossa". An kira waƙar a matsayin mafi samfurin waƙar Afirka[2] ban da Dibango, kansa, a matsayin mafi kyawun mawaƙin Afirka a tarihi.Ya mutu daga COVID-19 a ranar 24 ga Maris 2020.[3]
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Rayuwar farko
An haifi Emmanuel "Manu" Dibango a Douala, Kamaru a cikin 1933. Mahaifinsa, Michel Manfred N'Djoké Dibango, [4] ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Dan manomi, ya sadu da matarsa tana tafiya ta jirgin ruwa zuwa wurinta, Douala.[5] Mahaifiyar Emmanuel ta kasance mai zanen kaya, tana gudanar da ƙananan kasuwancinta.[9] Duka kabilarta, Douala, da Yabassi, sun kalli wannan gamayyar kabilu daban-daban da wasu kyama.[8] Dibango yana da ɗan'uwa ne kawai daga auren mahaifinsa da ya gabata, [6] ] wanda ya girme shi da shekara huɗu.[7] A Kamaru, kabila mutum ne mahaifinsa ya tsara, ko da yake Dibango ya rubuta a cikin tarihin tarihinsa mai suna Kilo Uku na Coffee cewa "bai taba iya gane ko daya daga cikin iyayensa gaba daya ba"[8]
Kawun Dibango shine shugaban danginsa. Bayan mutuwarsa, mahaifin Dibango ya ƙi karbar ragamar mulki, saboda bai taɓa ƙaddamar da dansa cikin kwastan na Yabassi ba. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Dibango ya manta da yaren Yabassi a hankali don goyon bayan Douala. Duk da haka, danginsa sun zauna a sansanin Yabassi a kan tudun Yabassi, kusa da kogin Wouri a tsakiyar Douala.[9] Lokacin yaro, Dibango ya halarci cocin Furotesta kowane dare don ilimin addini, ko nkouaida. Ya ji daɗin karatun kiɗa a can, kuma an ruwaito cewa ya kasance mai saurin koyo.[10]
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Sana'a
Dibango ya kasance memba na kungiyar Rumba ta Kongo ta Afirka ta Jazz kuma ta yi aiki tare da sauran mawaƙa da yawa, gami da Fania All Stars, Fela Kuti, [11] ] Herbie Hancock, Bill Laswell, Bernie Worrell, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, King Sunny Adé, Don Cherry, da Sly da Robbie. Ya sami nasara mai yawa a cikin Burtaniya tare da buga wasan disco mai suna "Big Blow", wanda aka fito da shi a cikin 1976 kuma an sake haɗa shi azaman 12-inch (300 mm) guda a cikin 1978 akan Records Island. A cikin 1998, ya yi rikodin kundi na CubAfrica tare da ɗan wasan Cuban Eliades Ochoa. A 16th Annual Grammy Awards a 1974, an zabe shi a cikin nau'ikan Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Kayan Aikin R&B da Mafi kyawun Haɗin Kayan Aikin "Soul Makossa".[12]
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Mutuwa
A ranar 24 ga Maris 2020, Dibango ya mutu daga COVID-19 a Faransa Melun kusa da Paris.[13] 0 [14] Iyalinsa ne suka tabbatar da labarin rasuwarsa ta kafar sadarwar zamani (Twitter). A martaninsa, mawaka da masoya da dama sun yaba masa a matsayin mawaki kuma mawaki. Ya kasance
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