Osman Mahamuud

Osman Mahamuud ( Somali , Larabci: عثمان محمود‎ ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da `Uthman III ibn Mahmud, wani sarkin Somaliya ne. Ya jagoranci masarautar Majeerteen a karni na 19.

Osman Mahamuud
Rayuwa
Sana'a

Osman Mahamuud

Majeerteen Sultanate

Ƙasar Somaliya ce ta kafa masarautar Majeerteen daga ƙabilar Darod. Osman Mahamuud ɗan Mahmud V ibn Yusuf ne, wanda ya yi sarautar Sarkin Musulmi daga shekarar alif 1844 zuwa 1860. Daga nan Mahmud fils ya hau ƙaragar mulki, yana mulki a ƙarƙashin sarautar Sarki (Sarki boqor).^[1] Masarautar Majeerteen ta yi fice a wannan ƙarni a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sarki Osman.^[2]

Yarjejeniyar Majeerteen da Burtaniya

Sakamakon haɗarurrukan jiragen ruwa da ke kan iyakar arewa maso gabashin Cape Guardafui, masarautar Sarki Osman ta ƙulla yarjejeniya ta yau da kullun da Birtaniyya, inda Burtaniya ta amince da biyan tallafin na shekara-shekara don kare ma'aikatan Burtaniya da jirgin ruwa ya ruguje da kuma kare baraguzan ganima. Yarjejeniyar, duk da haka, ta kasance ba ta tabbata ba, saboda Birtaniya na fargabar cewa yin hakan zai ba wa sauran masu iko damar yin yarjejeniya da Somaliyawa, waɗanda suke da alama a shirye suke su kulla dangantaka da duk masu shigowa. ^[3]

Yarjejeniyar Majeerteen-Italiya

A karshen ƙarni na 19, duk manyan sarakunan Somaliya sun kulla yarjejeniyoyin da ɗaya daga cikin turawan mulkin mallaka wato Abyssinia, Biritaniya ko Italiya, in ban da Dhulbahante da Sarkin Darawiish Diiriye Guure.^[4] A ƙarshen 1889, Sarki Osman ya kulla yarjejeniya da Italiyawa, ya mai da mulkinsa ya zama ma'auni na Italiyanci. Abokin hamayyar sa Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya makamanciyar wannan a gaban masarautarsa a shekarar da ta gabata. Dukansu sarakunan sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin ba da kariya don ci gaba da manufofinsu na faɗaɗa, tare da Sarki Osman na neman yin amfani da goyon bayan Italiya a ci gaba da gwagwarmayar da yake yi da Kenadid kan masarautar Majeerteen. A yayin rattaba hannu kan yarjeniyoyin, masu mulkin sun kuma yi fatan yin amfani da manufofin daular turai ta yadda za su kara tabbatar da cigaba da 'yancin cin gashin kan yankunansu. ^[5]

Sharuɗɗan kowace yarjejeniya ta bayyana cewa Italiya za ta kawar da duk wani tsoma baki a cikin gwamnatocin sarakunan.^[5] Domin samun makamai na Italiya da tallafin shekara-shekara, Sultans sun amince da mafi ƙarancin kulawa da rangwamen tattalin arziki.^[6] Italiyawa kuma sun amince da aikewa da wasu jakadu kaɗan don inganta duka sarakunan da bukatunsu.^[5]

Duba sauran wasu abubuwan

• Sultanate of Hobyo
• Yusuf Ali Kenadid
• Ali Yusuf Kenadid
• Mohamoud Ali Shire
• Somali aristocratic and court titles