Samaná Turanci

Samaná English (SE da SAX) yare ne iri-iri na Harshen Ingilishi da zuriyar baƙi baƙi daga Amurka ke magana da su waɗanda suka zauna a Yankin Samaná, yanzu a Jamhuriyar Dominica. An san membobin yankin da Samaná Amirkawa.

Samaná Turanci
Dangin harshen	Indo-European (en) Germanic languages (en) West Germanic (en) Anglo-Frisian (en) Anglic (en) Turanci Caribbean English (en) Samaná Turanci
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	sama1292[1]

Harshen yana da dangi na Turanci na Nova Scotian na Afirka, ko kuma a matsayin wanda aka samo daga Turanci na Afirka-Amurka (AAVE), tare da bambance-bambance na musamman ga tarihin yankin a yankin. A cikin ƙididdigar Jamhuriyar Dominica ta 1950, 0.57% na yawan jama'a (kimanin masu magana 12,200) sun ce yarensu Ingilishi ne.

Shige da fice

Yawancin masu magana suna bin asalin su ga baƙi waɗanda suka isa tsibirin a cikin 1824 da 1825. A lokacin duk Hispaniola tana karkashin jagorancin Haiti, kuma shugabanta shine Jean-Pierre Boyer . Baƙi sun amsa gayyatar sulhu da Jonathas Granville ya kawo da kansa zuwa Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, da Birnin New York. Abolitionists kamar Richard Allen, Samuel Cornish, Benjamin Lundy, da Loring D. Dewey sun shiga yakin, wanda aka kirkiro shige da fice na Haiti.

Amsar ba a taɓa gani ba, yayin da dubban 'Yan Afirka na Afirka suka shiga jirage a biranen gabas kuma suka yi ƙaura zuwa Haiti. Yawancin baƙi sun isa a lokacin faduwar 1824 da kuma bazara na 1825. Ƙarin sun ci gaba da motsawa a baya da gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa amma a hankali.

Tsakanin 1859 da 1863, wani yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kawo sabbin mazauna tsibirin amma a wani ɓangare na adadin a cikin 1824 da 1825. Wadanda suka zauna a Samaná sun kasance kasa da 600 amma sun kafa kadai yankin shige da fice da ya tsira..

Rayuwa

Duk da yake fiye da baƙi 6,000 sun zo a cikin 1824 da 1835, a ƙarshen karni na 19, kaɗan ne kawai a tsibirin suka yi magana game da kowane nau'i na Black Vernacular. Sun kasance al'ummomi a Puerto Plata, Samaná da Santo Domingo. Mafi girma shine wanda ke Samaná wanda ke kula da makarantun coci, inda aka kiyaye shi.

Ƙungiyoyin da ke fadin tsibirin nan da nan sun rasa wani muhimmin abu na ainihi, wanda ya haifar da rushewar su. Samaná English ya tsayayya da hare-haren a wani bangare saboda wurin Samaná ya dace da rayuwar al'adu mai zaman kanta. Koyaya, manufofin gwamnati har yanzu suna rinjayar raguwar yaren a hankali, kuma yanzu yana iya zama harshen da ke cikin haɗari.^[2][3][4]