South Africa

Republic of South Africa, Africa ke south me ek des hae. Iske abaadi forty-five million hae.

Republic of South Africa 11 aur sarkari bhasa[1] Afrikaans: Republiek van Suid-Afrika Zulu: iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika Xhosa: iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika Pedi: Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa Southern Sotho: Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Tswana: Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa Tsonga: Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga Swati: iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika Venda: Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe Southern Ndebele: iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke" (ǀXam) "Unity in diversity"
Anthem: "South Africa ke national anthem"
Show globe Show map of South Africa
Capital	Pretoria (executive)[2] Cape Town (legislative)[2] Bloemfontein (judicial)[2]
Largest city	Johannesburg[3]
Official languages	12 bhasa[4][5] Afrikaans English Ndebele Sepedi Sesotho Setswana South African Sign Language Swazi Tshivenda Xhosa Xitsonga Zulu Languages with special status[4] Khoe languages Nama Khoisan languages German Greek Gujarati Hindi Portuguese Telugu Tamil Urdu Arabic Hebrew Sanskrit
Ethnic groups (2022[6])	81.4% Black 8.2% Coloured 7.3% White 2.7% Indian, nai to Asian 0.4% duusra
Religion (2022)[7]	85.3% Isai dharam 7.8% traditional dharam 3.1% koi dharam nai 1.6% Islam 1.1% Hinduism 1.1% duusra
Demonym(s)	South African
Government	Unitary dominant-party[8] parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
• President	Cyril Ramaphosa
• Deputy President	Paul Mashatile
• Speaker of the National Assembly	Thoko Didiza
• Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces	Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane
• Chief Justice	Mandisa Maya
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	National Council of Provinces
• Lower house	National Assembly
Independence  United Kingdom se
• Union	31 May 1910
• Statute of Westminster	11 December 1931
• Republic	31 May 1961
• Abhi ke constitution	4 February 1997
Area
• Total	Template:Convinfobox/prisec2 (24th)
• Water (%)	0.380
Population
• 2022 census	62,027,503[9] (23rd)
• Density	50.8 /km2 (131.6 /sq mi) (169th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	▼ $993.75 billion[10] (32nd)
• Per capita	▼ $15,720[10] (95th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	▲ $403.75 billion[10] (38th)
• Per capita	▲ $6,380[10] (98th)
Gini (2014)	Template:DecreasePositive 63.0[11] very high inequality
HDI (2022)	▲ 0.717[12] high (110th)
Currency	South African rand (ZAR)
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Date format	Short formats: yyyy/mm/dd[13] yyyy-mm-dd[14]
Driving side	left
Calling code	+27
ISO 3166 code	ZA
Internet TLD	.za

A picture of South Africa showing where it is in the world

South Africa ke parrosi des Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique aur Swaziland hae.

Sab se barraa city Johannesburg hae, capital city Cape Town, Pretoria, aur Bloemfontein. Iske kaaran hae ki government Pretoria se raaj kare hae, parliament, Cape Town me baithe hae aur Supreme Court Bloemfontein me hae.

11 national bhasa hae: Afrikaans, English bhasa, Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Setswana, Sesotho, Sesotho sa Leboa, Venda aur Tsonga.

South Africa ke ek jaane maane jan Nelson Mandela hae, jon ki 1994 se 1999 talak president rahaa.

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