Islam

Islam (Arbii: إسلام) uu dharam hae jiske Muhammad, Arabia me 7th century me suruu karis rahaa.^[8]Jon log ii dharam ke maane hae ke Muslim bola jaawe hae. Uu logan ek bhagwaan jiske Arbii me Allah, bolaa jaawe hae ke maane hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki Muhammad bhagwaan ke aakhri prophet rahaa. Muslim log ke holy book Quran hae. Muslim log dui aur book Sunnah aur Hadith ke bhi parrrhe hae.

Islam
ٱلْإِسْلَام al-Islām
Kaaba jon Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia me hae, Islam ke holiest site hae.
Vibhag	Abrahamic
Dharm-kitaab	Quran
Biswas	Monotheistic
Ilaaka	Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Caucasus, Southeastern Europe[1][2]
Bhasa	Quranic Arabic
Territory	Muslim world
Suruu kare waala	Muhammad[3]
Suruwaat	610 CE Jabal al-Nour, Mecca, Hejaz, Arabian Peninsula
Vibhajan	Bábism[4] Baháʼí Faith[5] Druze Faith[6]
Number of followers	Template:Est. 1.9 billion[7] ▲ (individually referred to as Muslims, collectively referred to as the Ummah)

Dunia bhar ke muslim population by percentage

Islam Mecca me 610 CE me suruu bhais rahaa jab Muhammed ke pahila revelation mila. Muhammed ke maut talak, Arabian Peninsul ake jaada log Muslim ban gae rahin. Rashidun Caliphate ayr Umayyad Caliphate ke niche islam Iberian Peniinsula se Indus Valley talak fael gais rahaa. Abbasid Caliphate ke niche Muslim world me scientific, economic aur cultural pragati bhais rahaa.

Islam ke dui khaas sect hae Sunni Islam (85-90%) aur Shia Islam (10 - 15%). Shia aur Sunni ke biich ke vibajin Muhammed ke succession ke kaaran suruu bhais rahaa. Duuno me ek aur khaas antar hae ki jab Sunni dadith me chhe book hae, tab Shia hadith me chaar book hae.

Dunia bhar me 1.9 billion Muslim hae aur ii, Christianity ke baad, sab se barra majhab hae. Muslim log 49 des me majority me hae.^[9] Dunia ke lagbhag 12% Muslim log Indonesia me rahe hae aur ii sab se barraa Muslim majority waala des hae. 31% Muslim log South Asia me rahe hae, 20% Middle East me rahe hae aur 15% Sub-Saharan Africa me rahe hae. Muslim log Americas, China aur Europe me bhi rahe hae. Islam, dunis ke sab se jorr barrhe waala dharam hae, jiske ke kaaram high fertility rate hae.

Articles of faith

Islam me chhe articles me biswas karaa jaae hae: Allah, farista (angel), ilhaam (revelation), nabi (prophet), Day of Resurrection aur divine predestination.^[10]

Allah

Istanbul, Turkey me calligraphy sabd Allah ke Arabii me dekhae hae

Islam ke khaas idea hae ki khaali ek Allah hae.^[11][12] Islam ii sikhae hae ki universe me sab chij ke Allah ke command se banaa hae.^[13]

Farista

Muhammad ke farista, Gabriel, revelation de hae. Ek 1307 ke manuscript se

Farista ke baare me Quran aur hadith me likha hae. Iske Allah banais hae aur ii Allah ke revelation ke log talak pahunchae hae.^[14][15][16] or 'fire' (nār).^[17][18][19]

Scriptures

A Quran manuscript resting on a rehal, a book rest for the holy text

Islam ke khaas kitab Quran hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki Quran ke Muhammed ke farista Gabriel, 610 aur 632 ke biich me, reveal karis rahaa.^[20][21]

Nabi

A 15th century^[22] Persian miniature dekhae hae Muhammad, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and duusra prophets ke prayer me lead kare hae

Muslim log biswas kare hae ke Allah, prophet ke divine message ke preach kare ke khaatir chunis hae. Muslims biswas kare hae ki prophet insaan hae aur sab prophet Allah ke ekke message ke preach kare hae. Quran me dher prophet ke naam hae, jaise ki Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus. ^[23] Muslims biswas kare hae ki Muhammed aakhri prophet hae.^[24]

Resurrection aur judgement

The Umayyad Mosque Damascus me, jahan pe Islamic tradition ke anusaar Judgement day me Jesus appear hoi.

Divine predestination

Ii bhi dekho

• Learn Islam and Quran Archived 2015-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
• Quran in Hindi
• Sunni Islam
• Learn about Islam