Angiospermae

Angiospermae o plantas floral es le plus importante superclasse de plantas con al minus 369'000 species cognoscite.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox Angiospermae Rango fossile: Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)-Recente preꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Diverse flores o inflorescentias.
Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota Regno: Plantae Superdivision: Embryophyta Division: Tracheophyta Subdivision: Spermophyta
Superclasse
Angiospermae L., 1735, emend. Candolle, 1824

Phylogenia

Externe

Secundo un studio de molecular phylogenia de 2019:^[1]

Embryophyta	Bryophyta  Tracheophyta   Lycophyta  Polypodiophyta  Spermatophyta   Gymnospermae   Angiospermae

Interne

Actual angiospermas se divide in sequente major gruppos:^[2]

Angiospermae

Amborellales 1 sp. (arbusto de New Caledonia)  Nymphaeales c. 80 spp.[3]  Austrobaileyales c. 100 spp.[3] plantas lignose  Mesangiospermae   Magnoliidae c. 10'000 spp.[3] 3-parte flores, 1-poro polline, usu. folios con venas brancate  Chloranthales 77 spp.[4] lignose e apetalose  Monocotyledoneae c. 70'000 spp.[5] 3-parte flores, 1 cotyledon, 1-poro polline, usu. folios con venas parallel  Ceratophyllales c. 6 spp.[3] plantas aquatic  Eudicotyledoneae c. 175'000 spp.[3] 4- o 5-parte flores, 3-poro polline, usu. folios con venas brancate

Referentias

1. M. Leebens-Mack M. Barker E. Carpenter, M. K. Deyholos, M. A. Gitzendammer, S. W. Graham, I. Grosse & Zheng Li (2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants". Nature 574 (7780): 679–685. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1693-2. PMID 31645766.
2. Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMID 34836973. Bibcode: 2021NatCo..12.6930G.
3. "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view" (October 2004). American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
4. (2017) Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press, 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
5. "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)" (2015-03-18). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMID 25887386.