Monocotyledoneae

Monocotyledoneae (ver dicotyledones) es un classe de plantas floral.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox Monocotyledoneae Rango fossile: Cretaceo precoce – Presente preꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Lilium martagon
Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota Regno: Plantae Superdivision: Embryophyta Division: Tracheophyta Subdivision: Spermophyta Superclasse: Angiospermae
Classe
Monocotyledoneae DC. 1817
Synonymia
Alternifoliae Bessey Endogenae DC. Liliatae Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm. Liliidae Takht. Liliopsida Batsch Monocotyledonae E.Morren ex Mez Monocotyledones
Typo genere
Lilium L.
Ordines:
Acorales Alismatales Petrosaviales Pandanales Dioscoreales Liliales Asparagales Commelinidae: Arecales Poales Commelinales Zingiberales

Phylogenia

Externe

Actual angiospermas se divide in sequente major gruppos:^[1]

Angiospermae

Amborellales 1 sp. (arbusto de New Caledonia)  Nymphaeales c. 80 spp.[2]  Austrobaileyales c. 100 spp.[2] plantas lignose Mesangiospermae   Magnoliidae c. 10'000 spp.[2] 3-parte flores, 1-poro polline, usu. folias con venas brancate  Chloranthales 77 spp.[3] lignose e apetalose  Monocotyledoneae c. 70'000 spp.[4] 3-parte flores, 1 cotyledon, 1-poro polline, usu. folios con venas parallel  Ceratophyllales c. 6 spp.[2] plantas aquatic  Eudicotyledoneae c. 175'000 spp.[2] 4- o 5-parte flores, 3-poro polline, usu. folios con venas brancate

Interne

Secundo le AGP IV classification, le cladogramma interne es le sequente:^[5]

Monocotyledoneae (131 Ma)	Acorales Alismatales 122 Ma  Petrosaviales 120 Ma  Dioscoreales (115 Ma) Pandanales (91 Ma) Liliales (121 Ma) 121 Ma  Asparagales (120 Ma)  Commelinidae (118 Ma) Arecales Poales Zingiberales Commelinales

Referentias

1. Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMID 34836973. Bibcode: 2021NatCo..12.6930G.
2. "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view" (October 2004). American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
3. (2017) Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press, 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
4. "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)" (2015-03-18). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMID 25887386.
5. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.