Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik

Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik
Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik
	Sean Baker, Samantha Quan (gambar) & Alex Coco: penerima bersama
Diberikan untuk	Film Terbaik Tahun Ini
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan oleh	Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Diberikan perdana	16 Mei 1929; 96 tahun lalu (untuk film yang dirilis selama musim film 1927/1928)
Pemenang terbaru	Anora (2024)
Situs web	oscar.go.com/nominees/best-picture

Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik (bahasa Inggris: Academy Award for Best Picture) adalah salah satu Academy Awards (juga dikenal sebagai Oscar) yang dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) sejak penghargaan ini pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1929. Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada produser film dan merupakan satu-satunya kategori di mana setiap anggota Akademi berhak untuk mengajukan nominasi dan memberikan suara pada pemungutan suara akhir.^[1] Kategori Film Terbaik secara tradisional merupakan penghargaan terakhir pada malam itu dan secara luas dianggap sebagai kehormatan paling bergengsi dalam upacara tersebut.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Fakta Singkat Diberikan untuk, Negara ...

Kolom Tangga Besar di Dolby Theatre di Hollywood, tempat diselenggarakannya upacara Academy Awards sejak 2002, menampilkan setiap film yang telah memenangkan gelar Film Terbaik sejak penghargaan tersebut dimulai.^[5] Ada 601 film yang dinominasikan untuk Film Terbaik dan 96 pemenang.^[6]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1927/28 (ke-1)
	Wings	Paramount Famous Lasky
	The Racket	The Caddo Company
	7th Heaven	Fox
1928/29 (ke-2)
	The Broadway Melody	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Alibi	Feature Productions
	Hollywood Revue	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	In Old Arizona	Fox
	The Patriot	Paramount Famous Lasky

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1929/30 (ke-3)
	All Quiet on the Western Front	Universal
	The Big House	Cosmopolitan
	Disraeli	Warner Bros.
	The Divorcee	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Love Parade	Paramount Famous Lasky
1930/31 (ke-4)
	Cimarron	RKO Radio
	East Lynne	Fox
	The Front Page	The Caddo Company
	Skippy	Paramount Publix
	Trader Horn	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1931/32 (ke-5)
	Grand Hotel	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Arrowsmith	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	Bad Girl	Fox
	The Champ	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Five Star Final	First National
	One Hour with You	Paramount Publix
	Shanghai Express	Paramount Publix
	The Smiling Lieutenant	Paramount Publix
1932/33 (ke-6)
	Cavalcade	Fox
	42nd Street	Warner Bros.
	A Farewell to Arms	Paramount
	I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang	Warner Bros.
	Lady for a Day	Columbia
	Little Women	RKO Radio
	The Private Life of Henry VIII	London Films
	She Done Him Wrong	Paramount
	Smilin' Through	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	State Fair	Fox
1934 (ke-7)
	It Happened One Night	Columbia
	The Barretts of Wimpole Street	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Cleopatra	Paramount
	Flirtation Walk	First National
	The Gay Divorcee	RKO Radio
	Here Comes the Navy	Warner Bros.
	The House of Rothschild	20th Century
	Imitation of Life	Universal
	One Night of Love	Columbia
	The Thin Man	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Viva Villa!	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The White Parade	Jesse L. Lasky (rumah produksi)
1935 (ke-8)
	Mutiny on the Bounty	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Alice Adams	RKO Radio
	Broadway Melody of 1936	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Captain Blood	Cosmopolitan
	David Copperfield	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Informer	RKO Radio
	The Lives of a Bengal Lancer	Paramount
	A Midsummer Night's Dream	Warner Bros.
	Les Misérables	20th Century
	Naughty Marietta	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Ruggles of Red Gap	Paramount
	Top Hat	RKO Radio
1936 (ke-9)
	The Great Ziegfeld	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Anthony Adverse	Warner Bros.
	Dodsworth	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	Libeled Lady	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Mr. Deeds Goes to Town	Columbia
	Romeo and Juliet	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	San Francisco	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Story of Louis Pasteur	Cosmopolitan
	A Tale of Two Cities	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Three Smart Girls	Universal
1937 (ke-10)
	The Life of Emile Zola	Warner Bros.
	The Awful Truth	Columbia
	Captains Courageous	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Dead End	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	The Good Earth	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	In Old Chicago	20th Century-Fox
	Lost Horizon	Columbia
	One Hundred Men and a Girl	Universal
	Stage Door	RKO Radio
	A Star Is Born	Selznick International Pictures
1938 (ke-11)
	You Can't Take It with You	Columbia
	The Adventures of Robin Hood	Warner Bros.-First National
	Alexander's Ragtime Band	20th Century-Fox
	Boys Town	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Citadel	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Four Daughters	Warner Bros.-First National
	Grand Illusion	Realization D'Art Cinematographique
	Jezebel	Warner Bros.
	Pygmalion	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Test Pilot	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1939 (ke-12)
	Gone with the Wind	Selznick International Pictures
	Dark Victory	Warner Bros.-First National
	Goodbye, Mr. Chips	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Love Affair	RKO Radio
	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington	Columbia
	Ninotchka	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Of Mice and Men	Hal Roach (rumah produksi)
	Stagecoach	Walter Wanger (rumah produksi)
	The Wizard of Oz	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Wuthering Heights	Samuel Goldwyn Productions

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1940 (ke-13)
	Rebecca	Selznick International Pictures
	All This, and Heaven Too	Warner Bros.
	Foreign Correspondent	Walter Wanger (rumah produksi)
	The Grapes of Wrath	20th Century-Fox
	The Great Dictator	Charles Chaplin Productions
	Kitty Foyle	RKO Radio
	The Letter	Warner Bros.
	The Long Voyage Home	Argosy-Wanger
	Our Town	Sol Lesser (rumah produksi)
	The Philadelphia Story	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1941 (ke-14)
	How Green Was My Valley	20th Century-Fox
	Blossoms in the Dust	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Citizen Kane	Mercury
	Here Comes Mr. Jordan	Columbia
	Hold Back the Dawn	Paramount
	The Little Foxes	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	The Maltese Falcon	Warner Bros.
	One Foot in Heaven	Warner Bros.
	Sergeant York	Warner Bros.
	Suspicion	RKO Radio
1942 (ke-15)
	Mrs. Miniver	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Invaders	Ortus
	Kings Row	Warner Bros.
	The Magnificent Ambersons	Mercury
	The Pied Piper	20th Century-Fox
	The Pride of the Yankees	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	Random Harvest	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Talk of the Town	Columbia
	Wake Island	Paramount
	Yankee Doodle Dandy	Warner Bros.
1943 (ke-16)
	Casablanca	Warner Bros.
	For Whom the Bell Tolls	Paramount
	Heaven Can Wait	20th Century-Fox
	The Human Comedy	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	In Which We Serve	Two Cities Films
	Madame Curie	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The More the Merrier	Columbia
	The Ox-Bow Incident	20th Century-Fox
	The Song of Bernadette	20th Century-Fox
	Watch on the Rhine	Warner Bros.
1944 (ke-17)
	Going My Way	Paramount
	Double Indemnity	Paramount
	Gaslight	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Since You Went Away	Selznick International Pictures
	Wilson	20th Century-Fox
1945 (ke-18)
	The Lost Weekend	Paramount
	Anchors Aweigh	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Bells of St. Mary's	Rainbow Productions
	Mildred Pierce	Warner Bros.
	Spellbound	Selznick International Pictures
1946 (ke-19)
	The Best Years of Our Lives	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	Henry V	Two Cities Films
	It's a Wonderful Life	Liberty Films
	The Razor's Edge	20th Century-Fox
	The Yearling	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1947 (ke-20)
	Gentleman's Agreement	20th Century-Fox
	The Bishop's Wife	Samuel Goldwyn Productions
	Crossfire	RKO Radio
	Great Expectations	J. Arthur Rank-Cineguild
	Miracle on 34th Street	20th Century-Fox
1948 (ke-21)
	Hamlet	J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films
	Johnny Belinda	Warner Bros.
	The Red Shoes	J. Arthur Rank-Archers
	The Snake Pit	20th Century-Fox
	The Treasure of the Sierra Madre	Warner Bros.
1949 (ke-22)
	All the King's Men	Robert Rossen Productions
	Battleground	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	The Heiress	Paramount
	A Letter to Three Wives	20th Century-Fox
	Twelve O'Clock High	20th Century-Fox

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1950 (ke-23)
	All About Eve	20th Century-Fox
	Born Yesterday	Columbia
	Father of the Bride	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	King Solomon's Mines	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
	Sunset Boulevard	Paramount
1951 (ke-24)
	An American in Paris	Arthur Freed
	Decision Before Dawn	Anatole Litvak dan Frank McCarthy
	A Place in the Sun	George Stevens
	Quo Vadis	Sam Zimbalist
	A Streetcar Named Desire	Charles K. Feldman
1952 (ke-25)
	The Greatest Show on Earth	Cecil B. DeMille
	High Noon	Stanley Kramer
	Ivanhoe	Pandro S. Berman
	Moulin Rouge	John Huston, John Woolf dan James Woolf
	The Quiet Man	John Ford dan Merian C. Cooper
1953 (ke-26)
	From Here to Eternity	Buddy Adler
	Julius Caesar	John Houseman
	The Robe	Frank Ross
	Roman Holiday	William Wyler
	Shane	George Stevens
1954 (ke-27)
	On the Waterfront	Sam Spiegel
	The Caine Mutiny	Stanley Kramer
	The Country Girl	William Perlberg
	Seven Brides for Seven Brothers	Jack Cummings
	Three Coins in the Fountain	Sol C. Siegel
1955 (ke-28)
	Marty	Harold Hecht
	Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing	Buddy Adler
	Mister Roberts	Leland Hayward
	Picnic	Fred Kohlmar
	The Rose Tattoo	Hal B. Wallis
1956 (ke-29)
	Around the World in 80 Days	Michael Todd
	Friendly Persuasion	William Wyler
	Giant	George Stevens dan Henry Ginsberg
	The King and I	Charles Brackett
	The Ten Commandments	Cecil B. DeMille
1957 (ke-30)
	The Bridge on the River Kwai	Sam Spiegel
	12 Angry Men	Henry Fonda dan Reginald Rose
	Peyton Place	Jerry Wald
	Sayonara	William Goetz
	Witness for the Prosecution	Arthur Hornblow Jr.
1958 (ke-31)
	Gigi	Arthur Freed
	Auntie Mame	Jack L. Warner
	Cat on a Hot Tin Roof	Lawrence Weingarten
	The Defiant Ones	Stanley Kramer
	Separate Tables	Harold Hecht
1959 (ke-32)
	Ben-Hur	Sam Zimbalist
	Anatomy of a Murder	Otto Preminger
	The Diary of Anne Frank	George Stevens
	The Nun's Story	Henry Blanke
	Room at the Top	John Woolf dan James Woolf

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1960 (ke-33)
	The Apartment	Billy Wilder
	The Alamo	John Wayne
	Elmer Gantry	Bernard Smith
	Sons and Lovers	Jerry Wald
	The Sundowners	Fred Zinnemann
1961 (ke-34)
	West Side Story	Robert Wise
	Fanny	Joshua Logan
	The Guns of Navarone	Carl Foreman
	The Hustler	Robert Rossen
	Judgment at Nuremberg	Stanley Kramer
1962 (ke-35)
	Lawrence of Arabia	Sam Spiegel
	The Longest Day	Darryl F. Zanuck
	The Music Man	Morton DaCosta
	Mutiny on the Bounty	Aaron Rosenberg
	To Kill a Mockingbird	Alan J. Pakula
1963 (ke-36)
	Tom Jones	Tony Richardson
	America America	Elia Kazan
	Cleopatra	Walter Wanger
	How the West Was Won	Bernard Smith
	Lilies of the Field	Ralph Nelson
1964 (ke-37)
	My Fair Lady	Jack L. Warner
	Becket	Hal B. Wallis
	Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb	Stanley Kubrick
	Mary Poppins	Walt Disney dan Bill Walsh
	Zorba the Greek	Michael Cacoyannis
1965 (ke-38)
	The Sound of Music	Robert Wise
	Darling	Joseph Janni
	Doctor Zhivago	Carlo Ponti
	Ship of Fools	Stanley Kramer
	A Thousand Clowns	Fred Coe
1966 (ke-39)
	A Man for All Seasons	Fred Zinnemann
	Alfie	Lewis Gilbert
	The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming	Norman Jewison
	The Sand Pebbles	Robert Wise
	Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?	Ernest Lehman
1967 (ke-40)
	In the Heat of the Night	Walter Mirisch
	Bonnie and Clyde	Warren Beatty
	Doctor Dolittle	Arthur P. Jacobs
	The Graduate	Lawrence Turman
	Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	Stanley Kramer
1968 (ke-41)
	Oliver!	John Woolf
	Funny Girl	Ray Stark
	The Lion in Winter	Martin Poll
	Rachel, Rachel	Paul Newman
	Romeo and Juliet	Anthony Havelock-Allan dan John Brabourne
1969 (ke-42)
	Midnight Cowboy	Jerome Hellman
	Anne of the Thousand Days	Hal B. Wallis
	Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	John Foreman
	Hello, Dolly!	Ernest Lehman
	Z	Jacques Perrin dan Ahmed Rachedi

Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik

Pemenang dan nominasi

1920-an

1930-an

1940-an

1950-an

1960-an

1970-an

1980-an

1990-an

2000-an

2010-an

2020-an

Pemenang multipiala

Penerima multinominasi

Rumah produksi multinominasi dan multipiala

Catatan

Referensi

Pranala luar

Wikiwand - on

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1970 (ke-43)
	Patton	Frank McCarthy
	Airport	Ross Hunter
	Five Easy Pieces	Bob Rafelson dan Richard Wechsler
	Love Story	Howard G. Minsky
	MASH*	Ingo Preminger
1971 (ke-44)
	The French Connection	Philip D'Antoni
	A Clockwork Orange	Stanley Kubrick
	Fiddler on the Roof	Norman Jewison
	The Last Picture Show	Stephen J. Friedman
	Nicholas and Alexandra	Sam Spiegel
1972 (ke-45)
	The Godfather	Albert S. Ruddy
	Cabaret	Cy Feuer
	Deliverance	John Boorman
	The Emigrants	Bengt Forslund
	Sounder	Robert B. Radnitz
1973 (ke-46)
	The Sting	Tony Bill, Michael Phillips dan Julia Phillips
	American Graffiti	Francis Ford Coppola dan Gary Kurtz
	Cries and Whispers	Ingmar Bergman
	The Exorcist	William Peter Blatty
	A Touch of Class	Melvin Frank
1974 (ke-47)
	The Godfather Part II	Francis Ford Coppola, Gray Frederickson dan Fred Roos
	Chinatown	Robert Evans
	The Conversation	Francis Ford Coppola
	Lenny	Marvin Worth
	The Towering Inferno	Irwin Allen
1975 (ke-48)
	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Michael Douglas dan Saul Zaentz
	Barry Lyndon	Stanley Kubrick
	Dog Day Afternoon	Martin Bregman dan Martin Elfand
	Jaws	Richard D. Zanuck dan David Brown
	Nashville	Robert Altman
1976 (ke-49)
	Rocky	Irwin Winkler dan Robert Chartoff
	All the President's Men	Walter Coblenz
	Bound for Glory	Robert F. Blumofe dan Harold Leventhal

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1980 (ke-53)
	Ordinary People	Ronald L. Schwary
	Coal Miner's Daughter	Bernard Schwartz
	The Elephant Man	Jonathan Sanger
	Raging Bull	Irwin Winkler dan Robert Chartoff
	Tess	Claude Berri dan Timothy Burrill
1981 (ke-54)
	Chariots of Fire	David Puttnam
	Atlantic City	Denis Héroux
	On Golden Pond	Bruce Gilbert
	Raiders of the Lost Ark	Frank Marshall
	Reds	Warren Beatty
1982 (ke-55)
	Gandhi	Richard Attenborough
	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	Steven Spielberg dan Kathleen Kennedy
	Missing	Edward Lewis dan Mildred Lewis
	Tootsie	Sydney Pollack dan Dick Richards
	The Verdict	Richard D. Zanuck dan David Brown
1983 (ke-56)
	Terms of Endearment	James L. Brooks
	The Big Chill	Michael Shamberg
	The Dresser	Peter Yates
	The Right Stuff	Irwin Winkler dan Robert Chartoff
	Tender Mercies	Philip S. Hobel
1984 (ke-57)
	Amadeus	Saul Zaentz
	The Killing Fields	David Puttnam
	A Passage to India	John Brabourne dan Richard B. Goodwin
	Places in the Heart	Arlene Donovan
	A Soldier's Story	Norman Jewison, Ronald L. Schwary dan Patrick Palmer
1985 (ke-58)
	Out of Africa	Sydney Pollack
	The Color Purple	Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall dan Quincy Jones
	Kiss of the Spider Woman	David Weisman
	Prizzi's Honor	John Foreman
	Witness	Edward S. Feldman
1986 (ke-59)
	Platoon	Arnold Kopelson
	Children of a Lesser God	Burt Sugarman dan Patrick J. Palmer
	Hannah and Her Sisters	Robert Greenhut

Tahun	Film	Nomine
1990 (ke-63)
	Dances with Wolves	Jim Wilson dan Kevin Costner
	Awakenings	Walter F. Parkes dan Lawrence Lasker
	Ghost	Lisa Weinstein
	The Godfather Part III	Francis Ford Coppola
	Goodfellas	Irwin Winkler
1991 (ke-64)
	The Silence of the Lambs	Edward Saxon, Kenneth Utt dan Ron Bozman
	Beauty and the Beast	Don Hahn
	Bugsy	Mark Johnson, Barry Levinson dan Warren Beatty
	JFK	A. Kitman Ho dan Oliver Stone
	The Prince of Tides	Barbra Streisand dan Andrew S. Karsch
1992 (ke-65)
	Unforgiven	Clint Eastwood
	The Crying Game	Stephen Woolley
	A Few Good Men	David Brown, Rob Reiner dan Andrew Scheinman
	Howards End	Ismail Merchant
	Scent of a Woman	Martin Brest
1993 (ke-66)
	Schindler's List	Steven Spielberg, Gerald R. Molen dan Branko Lustig
	The Fugitive	Arnold Kopelson
	In the Name of the Father	Jim Sheridan
	The Piano	Jan Chapman
	The Remains of the Day	Mike Nichols, John Calley dan Ismail Merchant
1994 (ke-67)
	Forrest Gump	Wendy Finerman, Steve Tisch dan Steve Starkey
	Four Weddings and a Funeral	Duncan Kenworthy
	Pulp Fiction	Lawrence Bender
	Quiz Show	Michael Jacobs, Julian Krainin, Michael Nozik dan Robert Redford
	The Shawshank Redemption	Niki Marvin
1995 (ke-68)
	Braveheart	Mel Gibson, Alan Ladd Jr. dan Bruce Davey
	Apollo 13	Brian Grazer
	Babe	Bill Miller, George Miller dan Doug Mitchell
	The Postman (Il Postino)	Mario Cecchi Gori, Vittorio Cecchi Gori dan Gaetano Daniele
	Sense and Sensibility	Lindsay Doran
1996 (ke-69)
	The English Patient	Saul Zaentz
	Fargo	Ethan Coen
	Jerry Maguire	James L. Brooks, Laurence Mark, Richard Sakai dan Cameron Crowe

Tahun	Film	Nomine
2000 (ke-73)
	Gladiator	Douglas Wick, David Franzoni dan Branko Lustig
	Chocolat	David Brown, Kit Golden dan Leslie Holleran
	Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon	William Kong, Hsu Li-kong dan Ang Lee
	Erin Brockovich	Danny DeVito, Michael Shamberg dan Stacey Sher
	Traffic	Edward Zwick, Marshall Herskovitz dan Laura Bickford
2001 (ke-74)
	A Beautiful Mind	Brian Grazer dan Ron Howard
	Gosford Park	Robert Altman, Bob Balaban dan David Levy
	In the Bedroom	Graham Leader, Ross Katz, dan Todd Field
	The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring	Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh dan Barrie M. Osborne
	Moulin Rouge!	Martin Brown, Baz Luhrmann dan Fred Baron
2002 (ke-75)
	Chicago	Martin Richards
	Gangs of New York	Alberto Grimaldi dan Harvey Weinstein
	The Hours	Scott Rudin dan Robert Fox
	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	Barrie M. Osborne, Fran Walsh dan Peter Jackson
	The Pianist	Roman Polanski, Robert Benmussa dan Alain Sarde
2003 (ke-76)
	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	Barrie M. Osborne, Peter Jackson dan Fran Walsh
	Lost in Translation	Ross Katz dan Sofia Coppola
	Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World	Samuel Goldwyn Jr., Peter Weir dan Duncan Henderson
	Mystic River	Robert Lorenz, Judie G. Hoyt dan Clint Eastwood
	Seabiscuit	Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall dan Gary Ross
2004 (ke-77)
	Million Dollar Baby	Clint Eastwood, Albert S. Ruddy dan Tom Rosenberg
	The Aviator	Michael Mann dan Graham King
	Finding Neverland	Richard N. Gladstein dan Nellie Bellflower
	Ray	Taylor Hackford, Stuart Benjamin dan Howard Baldwin
	Sideways	Michael London
2005 (ke-78)
	Crash	Paul Haggis dan Cathy Schulman
	Brokeback Mountain	Diana Ossana dan James Schamus
	Capote	Caroline Baron, William Vince dan Michael Ohoven
	Good Night, and Good Luck	Grant Heslov
	Munich	Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy dan Barry Mendel
2006 (ke-79)
	The Departed	Graham King
	Babel	Alejandro González Iñárritu, Steve Golin dan Jon Kilik
	Letters from Iwo Jima	Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg dan Robert Lorenz