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ODROID
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ODROID è una famiglia di single board computer (SBC) creati dalla sudcoreana Hardkernel Co., Ltd. Il nome "ODROID" è una "parola macedonia" derivante dalla combinazione di "OPEN" + "ANDROID".[1] La parola Open pone l'accento sull'idea di un sistema aperto e personalizzabile mentre la parola Android si riferisce al famoso sistema operativo mobile, che inizialmente era il sistema operativo principale per gli ODROID.
Dati rapidi ODROID computer, Tipo ...
| ODROID computer | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tipo | single-board |
| Paese d'origine | Corea del Sud |
| Produttore | Hardkernel Co., Ltd. |
| CPU | architettura ARM |
| MMU | presente su alcuni modelli |
| Tastiera incorporata | no |
| Display incorporato | no |
| Comunicazione | Ethernet |
| Unità ottica | no |
| Disco rigido | no |
| Sito web | www.hardkernel.com/ |
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Oltre al sistema Android, molti sistemi ODROID sono in grado di eseguire anche le normali distribuzioni Linux.
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Hardkernel ha rilasciato diversi modelli di ODROID. La prima generazione è stata lanciata nel 2009 che, negli anni seguenti, è stata seguita da modelli con specifiche superiori.
I modelli C sono dotati di un sistema Amlogic su chip (SoC), mentre i modelli XU sono dotati di un SoC Samsung Exynos. Entrambi includono un'unità di elaborazione centrale (CPU) ARM e un'unità di elaborazione grafica (GPU) integrata nel chip. Le architetture della CPU includono ARMv7-A e ARMv8-A, la memoria di bordo varia da 1 a 4GiB di RAM. La maggior parte dei modelli ODROID, come l'ODROID XU4 e l'ODROID N2, supporta l'installazione di un sistema operativo su scheda microSD. Alcuni modelli, come l'ODROID N2 e l'ODROID XU4, supportano anche l'installazione su un eMMC che offre prestazioni migliori rispetto alla microSD.[2]
La maggior parte dei modelli offre porte USB 2.0 e 3.0 (miste), uscita HDMI e un jack audio da 3.5 mm. Gli ODROID mettono a disposizione anche dei PIN di GPIO che possono essere utilizzati per interfacciare vari componenti esterni come sensori, attuatori e displa. Molti modelli tra cui ODROID C2 e ODROID N2 supportano protocolli comuni come I²C.[3][4]
I modelli attuali hanno una porta Gigabit Ethernet (8P8C).
Specifiche
Ulteriori informazioni Nome, Anno ...
| Nome | Anno | SoC principale | CPU | GPU | RAM | Storage | USB | Uscite Video | Ingressi Audio | Uscite Audio | Rete | Periferiche | Sorgente alimentazione | Dimensioni scheda | OS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ODROID | 2009 | Samsung S5PC100 | 833 MHz, ARM Cortex-A8 | 512 MB DDR2 | 2 GB microSD,
8 GB SDHC |
USB, battery charging, serial port for system monitoring | standard type-C HDTV | Mic | 3.5mm jack | Marvell 8686 & CSR BC4-ROM | 3-axis acceleration sensor | Android v2.1 | |||
| ODROID-U2 | 2012[5] | Samsung Exynos 4412 | quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.7 GHz | Mali-400 MP4 quad-core 440 MHz | 2 GB DDR2 | microSD card slot, eMMC module socket | 2 × USB A Host,
1 × ADB/Mass storage (micro USB) |
Micro HDMI connector | 3.5 mm jack and HDMI | 10/100 Ethernet (8P8C) | 5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector) | 48 × 52 mm | Android, Ubuntu, Arch Linux[6] | ||
| ODROID | 2012 | SD card slot, eMMC module socket | 6 × USB A Host,
1 × ADB/Mass storage (Micro USB) |
Micro HDMI connector,
RGB 24-bit LCD interface port |
Mic | expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, ADC and LCD | 90 × 94 mm | Android, Ubuntu | |||||||
| ODROID-U3 | 2014 | Samsung Exynos 4412 Prime | quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.7 GHz | Mali-400 MP4 quad-core 533 MHz | 2 GB LPDDR2 PoP (Package on Package) | microSD card slot, eMMC module socket | 3 × USB 2.0 A Host
1 x USB 2.0 ADB/Mass Storage (Micro USB) |
Micro HDMI connector | 3.5 mm jack and HDMI | 10/100 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM
ADC and LCD |
5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector) | 83 × 48 mm | Android, Ubuntu, Arch Linux[7] | |
| ODROID-XU | 2013 | Samsung Exynos 5410 Octa | big.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 1.6 GHz quad-core and ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1.2 GHz quad-core CPUs | PowerVR SGX544MP3 (OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, and OpenCL 1.1 EP) | 2 GB LPDDR3 PoP (Package on Package) | microSD card slot, eMMC 4.5 module socket | 4 × USB 2.0 A Host
1 x USB 3.0 Host, 1 x USB 3.0 OTG |
Micro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-D,
MIPI DSI and touchscreen I²C ports |
3.5 mm jack and HDMI | 10/100 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM
ADC and LCD |
5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 94 × 70 × 18 mm | Android, Ubuntu | |
| ODROID-XU3/XU3-Lite | 2014 | Samsung Exynos 5422 Octa | big.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 2.0 GHz (Lite @ 1.8 GHz) quad-core and Cortex-A7 quad-core CPUs | Mali-T628 MP6 (OpenGL ES 3.0/2.0/1.1 and OpenCL 1.1 Full profile) | 2 GB LPDDR3 RAM at 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s memory bandwidth) PoP stacked | microSD card slot, eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage | 4 × USB 2.0 A Host
1 x USB 3.0 Host, 1 x USB 3.0 OTG |
Micro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-D,
Integrated power consumption monitoring tool |
3.5 mm jack and HDMI | 10/100 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, SPI bus, PWM
ADC and LCD |
5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 94 × 70 × 18 mm | Android, Ubuntu | |
| ODROID-W[8] (discontinued) (W for Wearable computer) |
2014 | Broadcom BCM2835 | ARM11 @ 700 MHz | Broadcom VideoCore IV | 512 MB DDR2 SDRAM | microSD card slot, eMMC module socket | 1 x USB 2.0 Host | Micro HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-D | expansion ports for GPIO, MIPI input for camera, PWM ADC and real-time clock | 5 V input from Micro-USB socket | 60 x 36 mm | ||||
| ODROID-C1[9] | 2014 | Amlogic S805 | 4× Cortex-A5 @ 1.5 GHz | Mali-450 MP2 | 1 GB DDR3 SDRAM | microSD card slot, eMMC module socket | 4× USB 2.0 Host, 1× USB 2.0 OTG | Micro HDMI connector Type-D | — | — | 10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, GPIO, I²C, SPI, ADC | 5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector) | 85 × 56 mm | Linux, Android |
| ODROID-C1+[9] | 2015 | standard HDMI connector Type-A | 5 V input from Micro-USB socket | ||||||||||||
| ODROID-XU4[10] | 2015 | Samsung Exynos 5422 | big.LITTLE ARM Cortex-A15 @ 2.0 GHz quad-core and ARM Cortex-A7 quad-core CPUs (ARMv7-A 32bit) | Mali-T628 MP6 (OpenGL ES 3.0/2.0/1.1 and OpenCL 1.1 Full profile) | 2 GB LPDDR3 RAM at 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s memory bandwidth) PoP stacked | microSD card slot, eMMC5.0 HS400 Flash Storage | 1 × USB 2.0 A Host
2 x USB 3.0 Host |
HDMI connector 1.4a output Type-A | HDMI | 10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for GPIO, UART, I²C, I²S, SPI bus, PWM
ADC |
5 V 4 A DC input (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 83 x 59 x 18 mm | Linux (Ubuntu, Kali Linux, DietPi[11]), Android | |
| ODROID-C2[12] | 2016 | Amlogic S905 | ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8 64bit) quad-core @ 1.5 GHz | Mali-450 MP3 (3 Pixel +2 Vertex Shader) triple-core | 2 GB DDR3 SDRAM at 912 MHz | microSD card slot, eMMC module socket | 4× USB 2.0 Host | Type-A HDMI 2.0 4K/60 Hz | — | HDMI | 10/100/1000 Ethernet (8P8C) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC | 5 V 2 A DC input (2.5 x 0.8 mm barrel connector) | 85 × 56 mm | Linux (Ubuntu, Arch Linux, DietPi[11]), Android[13] |
| ODROID-H2[14] | 2018 | Intel Celeron J4105 | 2.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor[15] | Intel UHD Graphics (Gen9.5) 600 (GT1) 700 Mhz | Dual-channel Memory DDR4-PC19200 (up to 32 GB) | 2 x SATA 3.0
eMMC5.1 |
2x USB 2.0
2x USB 3.0 Host |
1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz) |
2x 10/100/1000 Ethernet | 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 110x110x43mm | Ubuntu 18.10 | |||
| ODROID-N2[16] | 2019 | Amlogic S922X | quad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 1.8 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 1.9 GHz) | Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (846 Mhz) | DDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus width | eMMC5.1
microSD |
4 x USB 3.0 Host
1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)
1 x Composite video (on 3.5mm TRRS jack) |
Stereo audio up to 384 kHz (on 3.5mm TRRS jack) | 1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC | DC 7.5V ~ 18V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | Board: 90mm x 90mm x 17mm
Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 25mm |
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Android 9 Pie DietPi[11] | |
| ODROID-N2+[17] | 2020 | Amlogic S922X | Quad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 2.4 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz) | Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (800 MHz) | DDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus width | eMMC5.1
microSD |
4 x USB 3.0 Host (shares one single root hub)
1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID)
1 x Composite video (on 3.5mm TRRS jack) |
Stereo audio up to 384 kHz (on 3.5mm TRRS jack) | 1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC | DC 7.5V ~ 16V (up to 2A) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | Board: 90mm x 90mm x 17mm
Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 18.75mm |
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Android 9 Pie | |
| ODROID-C4[18] | 2020 | Amlogic S905X3 | quad-core Cortex-A55 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz) | Mali-G31 GPU MP2 (650 Mhz) | DDR4 4GiB with 32-bit bus width | eMMC5.1
microSD |
4 x USB 3.0 Host
1 x USB 2.0 OTG port for Host or Device mode |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID) | 1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC | DC 7.5V ~ 17V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | Board: 85mm x 56mm x 1.0mm
Heatsink: 40mm x 32mm x 10mm |
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Android 9 Pie DietPi[11] | ||
| ODROID-HC4[19] | 2020 | Amlogic S905X3 | Quad-core Cortex-A55 (ARMv8-A, 1.8 GHz) | Mali-G31 GPU MP2 (650 MHz) | DDR4 4GiB with 32-bit bus width 2640 MT/s (PC4-21333 grade) | 2 x SATA
microSD |
1 x USB 2.0 Host | 1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID) | 1 x GbE Ethernet (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbit/s) | expansion ports for console UART, IR receiver, 5× GPIO | DC 14.5V ~ 15.5V (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | Board: 84mm x 90.5mm x 25.0mm
Heatsink: 40mm x 32mm x 10mm |
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | ||
| ODROID-H2+[20] | 2020 | Intel Celeron J4115 | 2.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor[15] | Intel UHD Graphics (Gen9.5) 600 (GT1) 700 Mhz | Dual-channel Memory DDR4-PC19200 (up to 32 GB) | 2 x SATA 3.0
eMMC5.1 m.2 nvme |
2x USB 2.0
2x USB 3.0 Host |
1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz) |
S/PDIF out
3.5mm out |
2x 10/100/1000/2500 Ethernet | expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO | 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 110x110x47mm | Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Windows | |
| ODROID-H3[21]/H3+[22] | 2022 | Intel Celeron N5105 (H3)
Intel Celeron N6005 (H3+) |
2.9 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor (H3)
3.3 GHz Quad-core x86_64 processor (H3+) |
Intel UHD Graphics 24/32 EU up to 900 MHz | Dual-channel Memory DDR4-PC23400 (up to 64 GB) | 2 x SATA 3.0
eMMC M.2 NVMe |
2x USB 2.0 Host
2x USB 3.0 Host |
1 x DisplayPort 1.2 (up to 4K@60 Hz)
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz) |
S/PDIF out
3.5mm out |
2x 10/100/1000/2500 Ethernet | expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO | 14V ~ 20V 4A DC (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 110x110x47mm | ||
| ODROID-M1[23] | 2022 | Rockchip RK3568B2 | 1.992 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processor | Mali-G52 MP2 graphics | 8GB of LPDDR4 DRAM | 1 x SATA 3.0
eMMC5.1 microSD 42mm M.2 NVMe (PCIe M-key) |
2x USB 2.0 Host
2x USB 3.0 Host |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz)
1 x MIPI-DSI LCD Interface (31 pin) |
3.5mm out, mono speaker out, HDMI | 1x 10/100/1000 Ethernet | expansion ports for console UART, 24× GPIO | DC 7.5V ~ 17V (up to 25W) (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | 122x90x16mm | ||
| ODROID-N2L[24] | 2022 | Amlogic S922X | Quad-core ARM Cortex-A73 (ARMv8-A, 2.2 GHz) and dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 (ARMv8-A, 2.0 GHz) | Mali-G52 GPU with 6 x Execution Engines (800 MHz) | LPDDR4 4GiB or 2 GiB with 32-bit bus width | eMMC5.1
microSD |
1 x USB 3.0 Host
1 x USB 2.0 Host |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60 Hz with HDR, CEC, EDID) | expansion ports for console UART, 40× GPIO, I²C, ADC | DC 7.5V ~ 16V (5.5 x 2.1 mm barrel connector) | Board: 69mm x 56mm x 22mm
Heatsink: 100mm x 91mm x 18.75mm |
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Android 9 Pie EmuELEC (TBD) | |||
| ODROID-M2[25] | 2024 | Rockchip RK3588S2 CPU | Quad-Core Cortex-A76 (2.3GHz +/- 0.1Ghz)
Quad-Core Cortex-A55 (1.8GHz) |
Mali-G610 GPU MP4 (1Ghz)64KB L1 instruction cache, 64KB L1 data cache, 512KB L2 cache, shared by Cortex-A76 processor | LPDDR5 8 or 16GiB with 64-bit bus width | 1 x 64GB eMMC embedded (soldered to the PCB)
1 x Micro SD slot (UHS-I SDR104) 1 x NVME M.2 SSD (PCIe 2.1 x 1 lane) |
1 x USB 2.0 host port
1 x USB 3.0 host port 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C (Data communication and DP Alt-Mode, Not a power source/sink) |
1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 4K@60Hz with HDR, EDID)
1 x MIPI DSI Interface (30pin connector which is different from 31pin of the ODROID-M1) 1 x DP (via USB Type-C port) 1 x Debug serial console (UART) 1 x 40 pin GPIO and 1 x 14 pin GPIO |
1 x GbE port (RJ45, supports 10/100/1000 Mbps) | 1 x Debug serial console (UART)
1 x 40 pin GPIO and 1 x 14 pin GPIO |
1 x DC jack: outer (negative) diameter 5.5mm inner (positive) diameter 2.1mm
DC input voltage range: 7.5V ~ 15.5V (12V/2A power adapter is recommended) |
Board Dimensions: 90mm x 90mm x 21mm
Weight: 78g including heatsink, 58g without heatsink |
Android 13, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
| Nome | Anno | SoC principale | CPU | GPU | RAM | Storage | USB | Uscite Video | Ingressi Audio | Uscite Audio | Rete | Periferiche | Sorgente alimentazione | Dimensioni scheda | OS |
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Ulteriori informazioni Nome OS, Focus ...
| Nome OS | Focus | Kernel | Userspace | C2 | XU4 | U2 | U3 | N2 | N2+ | C4 | HC4 | GO Advanced | H2 | H3/H3+ | M1 | N2L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | Desktop/Server | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato[26] | Supportato[27] | ? | ? | Supportato[28] | Supportato[29] | Supportato[30] | Supportato | Supportato | ||||
| Karmbian | Penetration testing | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato[31] | Supportato | ? | ? | Supportato | Supportato | ? | ||||||
| Armbian | Desktop/Server | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato | Supportato | ? | ? | Supportato[32] | Supportato[33] | ? | Supportato | |||||
| Kali Linux | Penetration testing | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato[34] | Supportato | ? | ? | Supportato | Supportato | ? | ||||||
| Volumio | Audio web server | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato[35] | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Retropie[36] | Gaming | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato[37] | Supportato[38] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Happi[39] | Gaming | Linux | GNU/Debian | (NO) | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Android | Mobile/HTPC | Linux | Android | Supportato[40] | Supportato[41] | ? | ? | Supportato[42] | Supportato[43] | ? | Supportato | |||||
| LibreELEC | HTPC | Linux | Kodi | Supportato[44] | Supportato[45] | (NO) [44] | (NO) [44] | Supportato[44] | Supportato[44] | ? | ||||||
| CoreELEC | HTPC | Linux | Kodi | Supportato[46] | (NO) [46] | (NO) [46] | (NO) [46] | Supportato[46] | Supportato[46] | ? | ||||||
| Arch Linux ARM | Desktop/Server | Linux | GNU/Arch | Supportato[47] | Supportato[48] | Supportato[49] | Supportato[50] | Supportato[51] | ? | ? | ||||||
| Rune Audio[52] | Audio web server | Linux | GNU/Arch | (NO) | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Lakka | Gaming | Linux | GNU/Arch | Supportato[53] | Supportato[54] | ? | ? | Supportato | Supportato | Supportato | ||||||
| Fedora | Desktop/Server | Linux | GNU/Fedora | (NO) | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Void Linux | Desktop/Server | Linux | GNU | Supportato[55][56] | (NO) | Supportato[57] | Supportato[57] | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| OpenBSD | Desktop/Server | BSD | BSD | ? | ? | ? | ? | Supportato[58] | Supportato[58] | ? | ||||||
| NetBSD | Desktop/Server | BSD | BSD | (NO) | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Genode[59] | OS Framework | base-hw | Genode | (NO) | (NO) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| batocera.linux | Gaming | Linux | GNU/Arch | Supportato[60] | Supportato[60] | (NO) | (NO) | Supportato[60] | Supportato[60] | Supportato[60] | Supportato | |||||
| Home Assistant OS[61] | Home Automation | Linux | GNU/Debian | Supportato | Supportato | ? | ? | Supportato | Supportato | ? | ? | Supportato | ||||
| Windows | Intel | Supportato |
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