spring

フリー百科事典英語版ウィキペディアに「Spring」の記事があります。

フリー百科事典ベーシック英語版ウィキペディアに「Spring」の記事があります。

語源

春（1547, springing time spring-time）< 源泉, 泉（1225頃）< 中英語 springen < 古英語 springan「飛び出す、湧き出る」 < ゲルマン祖語 *springaną < 印欧祖語 *spr̥g̑h

同系語

ゲルマン祖語:
- オランダ語: springen
- スウェーデン語: springa
- ドイツ語: springen
- 西フリジア語: springe
印欧祖語:
- 古典ギリシア語: [文字 needed] (spérchesthai)「急ぐ」
- サンスクリット: [文字 needed] (spṛhayati)「求められる」
- リトアニア語: spreñgti「押し入る」

発音

enPR: sprĭng, IPA(?): /sprɪŋ/, X-SAMPA: /sprIN/
音声(英) (ファイル)
音声(米) (ファイル)
音声(豪) (ファイル)

動詞

spring (三単現: springs, 現在分詞: springing, 過去形: sprang 又は sprung, 過去分詞: sprung )

跳（は）ねる。跳（と）ぶ。跳躍する。
- He sprang up from his seat.
  （この例文の訳文をお願いします。）
湧（わ）く。湧き出る。湧出する。
(俗語) 釈放する。

類義語

語義1

bound, jump, leap

語義3

free, let out, release, spring loose

派生語

outspring
overspring
respring
springel
springer
springing
springwort
to-spring
unspring
upspring

成句

hope springs eternal
spring a butt
spring an arch
spring a leak
spring a rattle
spring at
spring for
spring forth
spring-hare
spring in
spring into action
spring-jack
spring-lobster
spring loose
spring on
spring the luff
spring to life
spring to mind
spring-tree
spring up

名詞

spring (可算及び不可算; 複数 springs)

(可算) ばね。発条。スプリング。
(不可算) 弾性。弾力。
(可算) 湧き水。泉（いずみ）。源泉。(水温の高いもの、すなわち hot spring, warm spring「温泉」をも言う。）
- This water is bottled from the spring of the river.
  この水は川の湧き水をボトルに詰めたものだ。
(可算, しばしば無冠詞) 春（はる）。春季。cf. vernal
- Spring is the time of the year most species reproduce.
  春は多くの種が繁殖する時期だ。
- I spent my spring holidays in Morocco.
  私は春休みをモロッコで過ごした。
- You can visit me in the spring, when the weather is bearable.
  気候がしのぎやすい春に来てください。

派生語

laspring
offspring
ofspring
outspring
springed
springet
springful
springish
springle
springless
springlet
springling
springy
underspring
upspring

複合語・成句

advance spring
after-spring
afterspring
air spring
air-spring
anti-rattle spring
artesian spring
austral spring
autumn-spring
auxiliary spring
balance spring
Barton Springs salamander
bedspring
Belleville spring
bending spring
boiling spring
border spring
bow spring
box spring, box-spring
brine spring
brush spring
buckling spring
Caballine spring
Cambridge Springs defence, Cambridge Springs defense
cantilever spring
card spring
cart spring
cee spring, cee-spring, C spring, c-spring
clock spring
closed spring
coiled spring sign
coil spring
coil spring clutch
compression spring
contact spring
cupped spring washer
damper spring
day-spring, dayspring
detent ball and spring
diaphragm spring
door hold-open spring
draw-spring, drawspring
driving spring
extension spring
extra spring
farewell-to-spring
finger spring
flat spring
float bumper spring
footsteps-of-spring
forest-spring encephalitis
garter spring
gas spring
graduated spring
haemoglobin Constant Spring, hemoglobin Constant Spring
hairspring
hand-spring, handspring
harbinger-of-spring
headspring
helical spring
helper spring
hot spring
hydrospring
Indian spring low water
innerspring
inside spring caliper
jagger spring
Jesus spring
Kesling spring
laminated spring
land-spring
latter spring
leaf spring, leaf-spring
lifespring
locating spring
loop spring
mainspring
master-spring
mean high water spring
mean low water spring
meshing spring
mid-spring
mineral spring
motor spring
natural spring
negative spring
open spring
outside spring caliper
overload spring
paddle spring
parabolic spring
Pierian Spring
piston spring
progressive rate spring
progressive valve spring
progressively wound valve spring
rattle spring
restoring spring
retainer spring tool
retro-spring
return spring
Russian spring-summer encephalitis
saddle-spring
salt spring
sear spring
sea-spring
seepage spring
semi-elliptic spring
separating spring
shoe return spring
single rate spring
soda spring
spiral spring
splayed spring
spreader spring
spring-action
spring azure
spring back, spring-back
spring balance
Spring Bank Holiday
spring bar
spring-based
spring baton
spring beam, spring-beam
spring beating
spring beating spoon
spring beauty, spring-beauty
spring bed
spring beetle, spring-beetle
spring-bell
spring-biased
spring binder, spring-binder
spring-binding
spring-bladed
spring bloom
spring-board, springboard
spring bolt
spring booster
spring bow
spring bows
spring box
spring brake
spring branch, spring-branch
spring break
spring cabbage
spring cankerworm
spring cap
spring-carriage
spring-cart
spring catch
spring channel binder
spring chicken
spring choke
spring clamp
spring-cleaning
spring cleavers
spring clip
spring clutch
spring collar
spring collet
spring compressor
spring conjunctivitis
spring constant
spring cress
spring crocus
spring crust
Spring Day
spring disease
spring divider
spring drive
spring dwindling
spring ephemeral
spring equation
spring equinox
spring eye
spring festival
spring fever
spring finger
springfish
spring-flood
spring fly
spring force
springform pan
spring frog
spring-froth
spring garden
spring gentian
spring ginger
spring grass, spring-grass
spring green
spring greens
spring gun, spring-gun
spring hanger
spring hare, spring-hare, springhare
spring-head, springhead
spring-headed
spring heath
spring-heeled
spring herring
spring hock
spring-hole
Spring Holiday
spring hook
spring-house, springhouse
spring in one's step
spring isolator
spring juices
spring-keeper, springkeeper
spring lamb
spring lancet
spring latch
spring ligament
spring-like, springlike
spring line, springline
spring line settlement, springline settlement
spring-loaded
spring lock, spring-lock, springlock
spring lock washer
spring-locked
spring mattress
spring melt
spring mix
spring of pork
spring of the leaf
spring of the year
spring onion
spring ophthalmia
spring overshoot
spring overturn
spring pasque flower
spring peeper
spring pin
spring-pit
spring planting
spring plate
spring-pottage
spring rail
spring rate
spring-release
spring ring clasp
spring roll
spring-run fish
spring runoff
spring rye
spring sail
spring salmon
spring-salt
spring scale
spring scalecap
spring seat
spring shackle
spring sludge
spring snow
spring soup
springspotter
spring squill
spring stay
spring steel
spring suspension
spring sweep
spring tail, spring-tail, springtail
spring tapping
spring-teller
spring temper
spring thaw
spring tide
spring-tide, springtide
spring time, spring-time, springtime
spring-tooth
spring training
spring-tree
Spring Triangle
spring-type brake actuator
spring usher
spring vetch
spring vetchling
spring wagon
spring wagtail
spring washer
spring water, spring-water, springwater
spring-well
spring wheat
spring windup
spring wood, spring-wood, springwood
steel spring
sulfur spring, sulphur spring
tensioning spring
tension spring
thermal spring
thermostatic spring choke
throttle return spring
torsion spring
trailing spring
truss spring steel
upholstery coil spring
uprighting spring
valve spring
valve spring cap
valve spring collar
valve spring compressor
valve spring depressor
valve spring lifter
valve spring retainer
valve spring seat
variable rate spring
variable spring
vauclusian spring
vintage spring
volute spring
V-spring
wall spring
warm spring
watch main spring steel
watch-spring
water-spring
wave spring
weeping spring
well-spring, wellspring
zero-length spring
Z spring

英語

語源

同系語

発音

動詞

類義語

派生語

成句

名詞

派生語

複合語・成句

関連語

ドイツ語

発音

語源

動詞

類義語

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