yard

異表記・別形

yaird (廃用、スコットランド)
yeard (古語)
yerd (廃用)
yod

発音

(容認発音) IPA(?): /jɑːd/
enPR: yärd, IPA(?): /jɑɹd/
音声(米) (ファイル)
押韻: -ɑː(ɹ)d

語源1

中英語 yerd, yard, ȝerd, ȝeard < 古英語 ġeard < 西ゲルマン祖語 *gard < ゲルマン祖語 *gardaz < 印欧祖語 *gʰórdʰos < *gʰerdʰ-

名詞

yard (複数 yards)

中庭（なかにわ）、囲い地。
(米語, カナダ, オーストラリア, 芝生が植えられた) 庭（にわ）。
類義語: garden
(鉄道) 操車場。
（鹿などの）冬（ふゆ）の牧草地。
(ジャマイカ, 多文化的ロンドン英語) 家（いえ）、家庭。

下位語

apple-yard
back yard, back-yard, backyard
barn-yard, barnyard
bone-yard, boneyard
breaker's yard
brickyard
castle yard
chapel yard
churchyard
classification yard
coalyard
court-yard, courtyard
deer-yard, deeryard
dirt yard
dockyard
door-yard, dooryard
dung-yard
yard jockey
farm-yard, farmyard
foreyard
front yard
goods yard
grain yard
graveyard
green-yard, greenyard
grip-yard
hemp-yard
hop-yard
hump yard
inn-yard, innyard
junk-yard, junkyard
kailyard, kaleyard
kirkyard
knacker's yard
liberty of the yard
lumber-yard, lumberyard
marshaling yard, marshalling yard
mast-yard
navy yard, navy-yard
oliveyard
ox-yard, oxyard
palace yard
par-yard
poultry-yard
press-yard
Quakers Yard
railyard
rick-yard, rickyard
rope-yard
sale-yard, saleyard
salvage yard
schoolyard
scrapyard
shipyard
show-yard
stable-yard
stack-yard, stackyard
steelyard
stockyard
straw yard
switchyard
tan-yard, tanyard
tenter-yard
tilt-yard, tiltyard
timber-yard, timberyard
vinegar-yard
vineyard
Welsh yard
wood-yard, woodyard
wreck yard
wrecker's yard
wrecking yard

派生語

派生語(語義1)

a yard of pump water
inn yard
switching yard
thin as a yard of pump water
yard bird, yardbird
yardage
yard-boy
yard broom
yard dart
yard-dike
yard-dog
yardfowl
yardful
yard grass, yard-grass
yardhove
yarding
yardland
yardman
yardmaster
yard-money
yardperson
hundred-yard stare
yard sale
yardsman
yardswoman
yard work, yard-work
do the hard yards
hard yards
no yards
the whole nine yards
18-yard box
balm yard
church-yard
cross-jack yard
dead yard
drop yard
fiddle yard
freight yard
get up the yard
go yard
horse-yard
livery yard
lumber yard
mosque yard
Mughal yard
pan-yard
rail yard
receiving yard
sail-yard
sale yard
salvage yard
shunting-yard algorithm
six-yard area
thin as a yard of pump water
thousand-yard stare
timber yard
trap yard
victualling yard
wreck yard
wrecker's yard
wrecking yard
yard ape
yard duty
yard fowl
yard goat
yard light
yard pilot
yard rope
yard slug
yard-fowl

動詞

yard (三単現: yards, 現在分詞: yarding, 過去形: yarded, 過去分詞: yarded )

(他動詞) 囲（かこ）いに入（い）れる。

語源2

中英語 ȝerde, yerd, ȝerd < 古英語 ġierd < 西ゲルマン祖語 *gaʀd < ゲルマン祖語 *gazdaz

名詞

yard (複数 yards 又は yard)

(単位) ヤード。
(海事) 帆桁（ほげた）。
(廃語) 枝（えだ）。
(廃語) 杖（つえ）、棒。
(廃語, 生殖器) 陰茎、ペニス。
(米語, 俗語, 非標準, 通貨) 100ドル。

派生語

派生語(語義2)

18-yard line
all wool and a yard wide
by the yard
clay yard
cloth yard, cloth-yard
cubic yard
fore-yard, foreyard
golden yard
jackyard
main yard, main-yard
mast-yard
meteyard
mizen-yard, mizen yard, mizzen-yard, mizzen yard
royal yardman
sailyard
six-yard box
square yard
steelyard
under the yard
upper yardman
yardage
yard-arm, yardarm
yard-coal
yarded
yardel
yard-fell
yard goods
yardland
yard-long
yard-measure
yard of ale
yard of clay
yard of land
yard of lime
yard of mortar
yard of satin
yard of stone
yard of tin
yard-rope
yard-seam
yard-stick, yardstick
yard-wand, yardwand
whole nine yards
440-yard dash
yard jockey

語源3

milliard の短縮

名詞

yard (複数 yards)

(金融) 十億。

アナグラム

Rady, Dray, Dyar, R-Day, adry, dray

	単数		複数
性男性	不定	限定	不定	限定
主格/対格	(un) yard	yardul	(niște) yarzi	yarzii
属格/与格	(unui) yard	yardului	(unor) yarzi	yarzilor
呼格	yardule		yarzilor

イタリア語

語源

名詞

類義語

英語

異表記・別形

発音

語源1

名詞

下位語

派生語

動詞

語源2

名詞

派生語

語源3

名詞

アナグラム

ジャマイカ・クレオール語

異表記・別形

語源

発音

名詞

名詞

チェコ語

名詞

中英語

名詞

フランス語

語源

発音

名詞

ルーマニア語

語源

名詞

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