Studium phylogeneticummoleculare anno 2014 prolatum dixit genus Phalacrocoracem non monophyleticum esse, et gregem quinque specierum tum in genus digestarum artius cum speciebus generis Leucocarbonis cognatum esse. Cui gregi erant Phalacrocorax magellanicus,Phalacrocorax auritus,Phalacrocorax brasilianus,Phalacrocorax harrisi, et Phalacrocorax aristotelis.[6]
Brisson, Mathurin Jacques. 1760. Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés. Lutetiae: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
Jobling, J. A. 2019. "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology." In Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, ed. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, et E. de Juana. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. Editio interretialis.
Johnsgard, Paul A. 1993. Cormorants, darters, and pelicans of the world. Vasintoniae: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1560982160.
Kennedy, M., et H. G. Spencer. 2014. "Classification of the cormorants of the world." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–57. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
Mayr, Ernst, et G. William Cottrell, eds. 1979. Check-List of Birds of the World, vol. 1. Ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Editio interretialis.
Nelson, Bryan. 2005. Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives: Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Illustr. coloratae Andrew MacKay; adumbrationes John Busby. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198577273.