Index Imperatorum Constantinopolitanorum
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Index Imperatorum Constantinopolitanorum
Imperium Romanum orientale
More information Effigies, Nomen ...
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domus Constantina | ||||
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Constantinus I | Flavius Valerius Constantinus | 324–337 | Filius Constanti I ex anno 306/307 imperator occidentalis imperii (usque ad annum 310 munere Caesaris fungens); Caesares: Crispus (usque 326), Dalmatius (ex 335 in Illyrico); Rex: Hannibalianus (ex 335/36, Cappadocia?) |
| Calocaerus | ignotum | 334? | usurpator in Cypro insula | |
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Constantius II | Flavius Iulius Constantius | 337–361 | Caesar ex anno 324, usque 340 una cum Constantino II (imperator occidentalis), cum Constante (338–339, augustus partis occidentalis 350) et Vetranione (350 cum Constantinam in matrimonium duxit), totius imperii augustus per annos 350/353–360; Caesar: Constantius Gallus (351–354, Syria) |
| Patricius | ignotum | 351/52 | Rex proclamatus in Palaestina | |
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Iulianus | Flavius Claudius Iulianus | 361–363 | Totius imperii augustus, ex anno 360 imperator partis occidentalis (Caesar ex 355) |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Iovianus | Flavius Iovianus | 363–364 | totius imperii augustus (cum abnegaverit Salutius), 364 cum Varroniane |
| Domus valentiniano-theodosiana | ||||
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Valens | Flavius Valens | 364–378 | usque 375 una cum Valentiniano I (in imperio occidentali), 369–370/372 cum Galate; imperante quidem Domnica (378) |
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Procopius | ignotum | 365–366 | usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Marcellus (366, Bithynia) |
| Theodorus | ignotum | 371 | usurpator (?) in Syria | |
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Theodosius I | Flavius Theodosius | 379–395 | usque 383 una cum Gratiano (imperator occidentalis), 388–391 etiam in occidentali parte (cum Valentiniano II), ex anno 392/394 totius imperii augustus |
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Arcadius | Flavius Arcadius | 395–408 | augustus orientalis partis ex anno 383, 393–394 cum Honorio (imperator occidentalis usque 423); regnantibus: Rufino (395), Eutropio (395–399), Gaina (399, usurpator 400), Eudoxia (400−404) |
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Theodosius II | Flavius Theodosius | 408–450 | augustus ex anno 402, 423 totius imperii augustus, 439 cum Arcadio II (?); Caesar: Valentinianus III (424–425, imperator occidentalis 455); regnantibus: Anthemio (usque 414), Pulcheria (414–416/423, 450) |
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Marcianus | Flavius Marcianus | 450–457 | per Pulcheriam atque Asparum imperans, ex anno 456 totius imperii augustus |
| Domus Thracica | ||||
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Leo I | Flavius (Valerius?) Novus Leo | 457–474 | per Asparum imperans, 465–467 et 472–473 totius imperii augustus; Caesares: Anthemius (467, imperator occidentalis usque 472), Patricius (469/70–471) |
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Leo II | Flavius Leo Iunior | 474ti | augustus ex anno 473 (Caesar ex 472); Caesar (?): Iulius Nepos (augustus in parte occidentali usque 475/480) |
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Zeno | Flavius Zeno | 474–491 | 474 augustus cum Leone II, 475–476 in Ciliciam relegatus, ex anno 480 totius imperii augustus; Caesar: Leo (476–477/78); agnovit praeterea Gensericum imperatorem in Africa |
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Basiliscus | Flavius Basiliscus | 475–476 | contra Zenonem, cum Marco (Caesar 475) |
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Hunericus | ignotum | 477–484 | more imperatoris in Africa regnavit |
| Marcianus | Flavius Marcianus | 479–480 | usurpator Constantinopoli atque in Galatia | |
| Iustasas | ignotum | 484? | proclamatus rex in Palaestina | |
 |
Leontius | ignotum | 484–488 | usurpator in Syria atque Cilicia (per Illum et Verinam) |
| Masties | ignotum | 484–494? | usurpator (?) in Numidia (contraHunericum et Gunthamundum); successor (?): Masuna (508−535?, Mauretania) | |
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Odoacer | Flavius Odovacer | 490–493 | usurpator in Italia (dominium tenuit ex anno 476/480); Caesar: Thela |
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Anastasius I | Flavius Anastasius | 491–518 | per Ariadnem imperans; agnovit Theodericum regem Ostrogothorum, Chlodovicum regem Francorum necnon Sigismundum patricios Italiae Galliaeque |
| Longinus | Flavius Longinus | 491–492 | usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Longinus, Athenodoros (uterque usque 497, Isaurien) | |
| Burdunellus | ignotum | 496–497 | usurpator in Hispania (contra Alaricum II); successor: Petrus (506) | |
| Vitalianus | Flavius Vitalianus | 513–515 | usurpator (?) in Thracia atque Moesia; antecessor: Areobindos (512, Constantinopolis) | |
| Domus Iustiniana | ||||
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Iustinus I | Flavius Iustinus | 518–527 | necari curavit Theocritum, agnovit Athalaricum patricium Italiae |
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Iustinianus I | Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus | 527–565 | augustus 527 (Caesar ex 525), cum Theodora I (usque 548) et Germano (550); imperio depulit Gelimerum et Vitichem patricios |
| Iulianus | Iulianus Sabarides | 529 | rex proclamatus in Palaestina | |
| Hypatius | Flavius Hypatius | 532 | usurpator Constantinopoli, cum Pompeio | |
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Theudebertus | Theodebertus Victor | 533–547/48 | imperatoris more in Gallia regnavit |
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Theodahadus | Flavius Theodahatus | 535–536 | imperatoris more in Italia regnavit |
| Stotzas | ignotum | 536–545 | usurpator in Africa; successor: Guntarithus (usque 546, cum Ioanne) | |
| Ioannes | Ioannes Cottistis | 537 | usurpator in Mesopotamia | |
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Totila | ignotum | 541/42–552 | usurpator in Italia; antecessor: Hildebaldus (540–541, imperio a Belisario negato), Eraricus' (541); successor: Teia (552) |
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Iustinus II | Flavius Iustinus | 565–578 | necari curavit Iustinum; imperatrix: Sophia (ex 573) |
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Leovigildus | Flavius Leovigildus | 572/73–586 | more imperatoris in Hispania regnavit |
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Tiberius I | Flavius Tiberius Novus Constantinus | 578–582 | augustus 578 (Caesar ex anno 574); Caesar: Germanus (582, usurpator 602–603 et 605/607?) |
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Mauricius | Flavius Mauricius Novus Tiberius | 582–602 | 582 Caesar et augustus, ex anno 590 cum Theodosio (Caesar ex 587, 603[–611] usurpator per voluntatem Chosrois II proclamatus in Mesopotamia) et (?) Tiberio |
| Abaskirum | ignotum | 583–588? | usurpator (?) in Aegypto | |
| Authari | Flavius Autharius | 584–590 | more imperatoris in Italia septentrionali regnavit | |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Phocas | Flavius Focas | 602–610 | contra Mauricium cum Domentiolo (ex 603/04) et Prisco (606/07) |
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Domus Heraclea
More information Effigies, Nomen ...
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domus Heraclea | ||||
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Heraclius | Flavius Heraclius Phlabios Hērakleios |
610–641 | contra Phocam (per Heraclium seniorem, usurpator in Africa ex 608); Caesar: Constantinus (617–631?) |
| Comentiolus | ignotum | 610–611 | usurpator (?) in Galatia | |
| Ioannes | Ioannes Compsinus | 616–617 | usurpator (?) in Italia occidentali | |
| Eleutherius | ignotum | 619–620 | usurpator in Italia | |
| Vahan | Baanēs (Korkhorouni?) | 636 | usurpator (?) in Palaestina | |
| Athalarich | Iōannēs Athalarichos | 637? | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
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Constantinus III | Phlabios Hērakleios ho Neos Kōnstantinos | 641 | augustus ex 613, cum Heraklonas |
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Heraclonas | Kōnstantinos Hērakleios | 641 | augustus ex 638 (Caesar ex 632), cum David Tiberio (Caesar ex 638) et Martino (Caesar ex 639); imperatrix: Martina |
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Constans II | Phlabios Hērakleios Kōnstantinos ho Pōgōnatos | 641–668/69 | 641 Caesar imperante Constantino III et augustus sub Heraclona, regnantibus Valentino (642–643/44, Caesar 642?, usurpator 641 et 644/45), Gregoria (?, usque 649, cum Paulo) |
| Mauricius Chartularius | Maurikios ho Chartoularios | 643 | usurpator Romae | |
| Gregorius | Phlabios Grēgorios | 646/47–647/48 | usurpator in Africa; successor (?): Gennadius (664–665?) | |
| Olympius | ignotum | 650–651/52 | usurpator in Italia | |
| Theodorus | Theodōros Rechtouni (Pasagnathēs?) | 651/52–652/53 | usurpator (?) in Armenia | |
| Saborius | ignotum | 667–668 | usurpator in Ponto (thema Armeniacum) | |
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Constantinus IV | Phlabios Kōnstantinos | 668/69–685 | augustus ex 654, 659–681 cum Heraclio etTiberio; agnovit Perctaritum et Asparuchum reges Italiae necnon Moesiae |
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Mizizius Gnouni | 668/69 | usurpator in Sicilia; successor (?): Ioannes (678?) | |
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Iustinianus II | Phlabios Ioustinianos ho Rhinotmētos | 685–695 705–711 |
augustus ex 681 contra Tiberium II, ex 706 cum Tiberio; Caesar: Tervel (Moesia/Bulgaria) |
| Georgius | ignotum | 710/11 | usurpator (?) in Italia meridionali | |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Leontius | Leōn | 695–698 | contra Iustinianum II |
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Tiberius II | Tiberios Apsimaros | 698–705 | contra Leontium |
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Philippicus | Philippikos Bardanēs | 711–713 | contra Iustinianum II |
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Anastasius II | Artemios Anastasios | 713–715/16 | contra Philippicum, relegatus ex anno 715 in Bithyniam (thema Opsicium), usurpator 717/719 |
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Theodosius III | Theodosios (Kōnstantinos?) ho Adramytinos | 715–717 | contra Anastasium II, 717 cum Tiberio (?) |
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Aetas iconoclasmi
More information Effigies, Nomen ...
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domus Isaurica | ||||
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Leo III | (Phlabios) Leōn ho Isauros | 717–741 | contra Theodosium III |
| Basilius Onomagulus | Tiberios Basileios Onomagoulos | 717–717/18 | usurpator in Sicilia (per Sergium) | |
| Cosmas | ignotum | 727 | usurpator in Thessalia | |
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Tiberius | Tiberius Petasius | 729–730 | usurpator in Italia |
| Beser | Bēseros Tiberios | 737 | usurpator (?, nomine „Tiberii“) in Asia Minore (per Hischam) | |
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Constantinus V | Kōnstantinos | 741–775 | augustus ex 720, Exil 742–743 in Phrygien (Anatolicum); Caesares: Christophoros et Nicephorus(uterque 769–776; usurpator 780, 792, 797?, 799? et 812?) |
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Artabasdus | Artabasdus ho Eikonophilos | 741/42–743 | contra Constantinum V, ex anno 742/43 cum Nicephoro atque Niceta |
| Constantinus Podopagurus | Kōnstantinos ho Podopagouros | 766 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli, cumStrategio | |
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Arichis | ignotum | 774–787 | imperatoris more in Italia meridionali regnavit (787 agnotus rex) |
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Leo IV | Leōn ho Chazaros | 775–780 | augustus ex 751 |
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Constantinus VI | Kōnstantinos | 780–797 | augustus ex 776 atque nominatim 790 |
| Elpidius | ignotum | 781–792 | usurpator in Sicilia, ex anno 782 usurpator in caliphatu Abbasidarum | |
| Alexius Musele | Alexios Mousele/Mosēle | 792 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
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Irene | Eirēnē (Sarantapēchaina) hē Athēnaia | 790 797–802 |
Regentin ex 780, cum Stauracio (799–800 usurpator [?] Constantinopoli et in Cappadocia) augustusin ex 792, 801/02 cum Leone; regnante Aetio (ex 800) |
| Domus Nicephoriana | ||||
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Nicephorus I | Nikēphoros (Gabalas) ho Logothetēs | 802–811 | contra Irenam |
| Bardanes | Bardanēs ho Tourkos | 803 | usurpator in Phrygia (thema Anatolicum) et Bithynia | |
| Arsaber | Arsabēr (Kamsarakan?) | 808 | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
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Stauracius | Staurakios | 811 | augustus ex 803 |
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Michael I | Michaēl Rhangabe | 811–813 | cum Theophylacto; Carolum magnum imperatorem occidentalem agnovit |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Leo V | Leōn ho Armenios | 813–820 | contra Michael I., ex 813/14 cum Constantino |
| Domus Amorica | ||||
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Michael II | Michaēl ho Psellos | 820–829 | contra Leo V. |
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Thomas | Thōmas (Kōnstantinos?) | 821–823 | usurpator (nomine „Constnatini VI“?) in Asia Minore (per al-Ma'mūn) et Thracia, Constantio (821) et Anastasio (ex 821/22); successor: Choireas (Lycaonia/Anatolicum), Gazarenos (Galatia/thema Bucellarium, uterque usque 824) |
| Euphemius | Euphēmios | 826–827 | usurpator in Sicilia | |
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Theophilus | Theophilos | 829–842 | augustus ex 821/22, 830/833–835 cum Constantino; Caesar: Alexius Musele (831/836–840) |
| Theophobus | Nasar Theophobos ho Perses | 838–839 | usurpator in Paphlagonia (thema Armeniacum) | |
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Michael III | Michaēl ho Methystēs | 842–867 | augustus ex 840, 866 cum Basilisciano; Caesar: Bardas (862/864–866, Regent ex 856); Regentin: Theodora II. (usque 856, cum Thecla, usque 855 cum Theoctisto) |
| Carbeas | ignotum | 844–863 | usurpator (?) in Armenia (Colonia in urbe; per al-Wāthiq et al-Mutawakkil); successor: Chrysocheir (usque 872) | |
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Boris | Bogoris Michaēl | 865–889 | imperatoris more in Bulgaria regnavit |
| Symbatius | ignotum | 866–866/67 | usurpator (?) in Asia Minore (thema Thracesium) | |
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Domus Macedonica
More information Effigies, Nomen ...
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domus Macedonica | ||||
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Basilius I | Basileios Makedōn | 867–886 | augustus ex 866 (Caesar 866?), 868–879 cum Constantino; recusavit Ludovicum II imperatorem agnoscere |
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Leo VI | Leōn Porphyrogennētos ho Sophos | 886–912 | augustus 870–883; regnante Styliano Zautzes (891/893–899) |
| Andronicus Ducas | Andronicus Doukas | 906–907 | usurpator (?) in Lykaonien (Anatolicum) | |
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Alexander | Alexandros Porphyrogennētos | 912–913 | augustus ex 879, cum Basilitze |
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Constantinus VII | Kōnstantinos (Makedōn) Porphyrogennētos | 913–959 | augustus ex 908/911 et nominatim 921/22–944, ex 945 solus imperator; regnantibus: Nicolao (usque 914/15, 918/19–919), Zoe (914/15–918/19) |
| Constantinus Ducas | Kōnstantinos Doukas | 913 | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
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Simeon | Symeōn ho Megas | 913–927 | imperatoris titulum sibi adrogavit (ex 917 etiam in Graecia), usque 914/15 et ex 924 nominatim augustus cum Constantino VII atque Romano I |
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Leo Phocas | Leōn Phōkas | 919 | usurpator in Bithynia (thema Optimaton) |
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Romanus I | Rōmanos Lakapēnos | 920–944 | augustus sub Constantino VII (Caesar 920, Regent ex 919), cum Christophoros (921–931), Stephanos, Constantinus (uterque 923/24–945) et Romanus (923/24–927?); Caesar: Michael (ex 923/24?); agnovit Petrum I imperatorem Bulgaricum |
| Bardas Boilas | Bardas Boïlas | 923/24 | usurpator in Ponto (Chaldia) | |
| Basilius Chalcocheir | Basileios ho Chalkocheir | 930/932 | usurpator (nomine „Constantini Ducae“) in Bithynia (thema Opsicium) et Lydia (thema Thracesium) | |
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Romanus II | Rōmanos Porphyrogennētos | 959–963 | augustus ex 945 |
| Basilius Peteinus | Basileios Peteinos | 961 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
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Basilius II | Basileios Porphyrogennētos Boulgaroktonos | 963–1025 | augustus ex 960, ex 976 solus imperator; regnantibus Theophanu (963, cum Iosepho Bringa), Basilius Lecapenus (976–985); agnovit Stephanum Držislav ducem Dalmatiae |
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Nicephorus II | Nikēphoros Phōkas | 963–969 | augustus cum Basilio II (per Theophanum, usurpator 963); Caesar: Bardas (usque 968) |
| Calocyres | Kalokyrēs/Kalokyros | 968–971 | usurpator (?) in Bulgaria (per Svatoslavium I) | |
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Ioannes I | Iōannēs (Kourkouas) Tzimiskēs | 969–976 | augustus cum Basilio II (per Theophanum), agnovit Ottonem augustus |
| Bardas Phocas | Bardas Phōkas | 970–971 987–989 |
usurpator in Asia Minore (970–971 cum Leone); successor: Leon (989) | |
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Bardas Sclerus | Bardas Sklēros | 976–979 987 989 |
usurpator in Asia Minore (987 nominatim augustus cum Barda Phoca) |
| Meles | Melēs | (1009–)1011/1019 | usurpator (?) in Itali meridionali; successor: Argyrus (1042) | |
| Tzules | Geōrgios Tzoulēs | (1015?–)1016 | usurpator (?) in Taurica paeninsula (Chersonesus) | |
| Nicephorus II | Nikēphoros Phōkas ho Barytrachēlos | 1022 | usurpator in Cappadocia (per Nicephorum Xiphiam) | |
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Constantinus VII | Kōnstantinos Porphyrogennētos | 1025–1028 | augustus ex 962, 1028 cum Constantino Dalasseno (usurpator 1034?) |
| Nicephorus Comnenus | Nikēphoros Komnēnos | 1025/26 | usurpator in Armenia (Vaspurakan) | |
| Basilius Sclerus | Basileios Sklēros | 1026/27 1033 |
usurpator (?) in Asia Minore usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
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Romanus III | Rōmanos Argyros | 1028–1034 | per Zoem |
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Prusianus | Prousianos | 1029 | usurpator Constantinopoli (per Theodoram III) cum Constantino Diogene (usurpator 1032) |
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Michael IV | Michaēl ho Paphlagōn | 1034–1041 | per Zoem; regnante: Ioannes Orphanotrophos |
| Elpidius Brachamius | Elpidios Brachamios | 1034 | usurpator (?) in Syria | |
| Stephanus Vojislav | Stephanos Boïsthlabos | 1034–1035 1040–1043 |
usurpator in Diocletiana | |
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Petrus Deleanus | Petros Dolianos | 1040–1041 | usurpator in Bulgaria (nomine Petri II); usurpator: Tihomir (1040, Dyrrachium), Alusjan (1041, 1040) |
| Gregorius Taronites | Grēgorios Tarōnitēs | 1040 | usurpator in Phrygia | |
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Michael V | Michaēl ho Kalaphatēs | 1041–1042 | nomine augustus sub Zoe (Caesar 1041) |
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Zoe | Zōē Porphyrogennēta | 1042 | cum Theodora III, imperans ex 1041 |
| Theophilus Eroticus | Theophilos Erōtikos | 1042 | usurpator in Cypro insula | |
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Constantinus IX Monomachus | Kōnstantinos Monomachos | 1042–1055 | per Zoem, 1055 cum Nicephoro Proteuon (Bulgaria, contra Theodoram); agnovit Michael Vojislavljević gubernatorem Diocletianae |
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Georgius Maniaces | Geōrgios Maniakēs | 1042–1043 | usurpator in Italia meridionali atque Haeminomto |
| Leo Lamprus | Leōn Lampros | 1043 | usurpator (?) in themate Armeniaco (per Stephanum Pergamenum) | |
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Leo Tornices | Leōn Tornikēs/Tornikios | 1047 | usurpator in Macedonia et Thracia (1046 usurpator in Iberia?) |
| Romanus Boilas | Rōmanos Boïlas | 1051? | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
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Theodora III | Theodōra Karbōnopsina | 1055–1056 | 1042 augustus cum Zoe |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Michael VI | Michaēl Bringas Stratiotikos | 1056–1057 | |
| Theodosius Monomachus | Theodosios Monomachos | 1056 | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
| Nicephorus Bryennius | Nikēphoros Bryennios | 1057 | usurpator (?) in Cappadocia (1055 in Macedoniua contra Theodoram III?) | |
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Comnenae, Ducae et Angeli
More information Effigies, Nomen ...
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comnenae | ||||
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Isaacius I | Isaakios Komnēnos | 1057–1059 | contra Michael VI, per Michael Cerularium (usurpator 1040 et 1059) |
| Ducae | ||||
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Constantinus X | Kōnstantinos Doukas | 1059–1067 | negante Ioanne Comneno; Caesar: Ioannes (1059/61–1075 et 1081–1087/88, imperans 1067 et 1071–1072, 1074 usurpator in Asia Minore per Roussel de Bailleul) |
| Nikulitzas | Nikoulitzas Delphinas ho Larissaios | 1066 | usurpator in Thessalia | |
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Michael VII | Michaēl Doukas ho Parapinakēs | 1067–1078 | coronatus 1071, augustus ex 1060, cum Constantio (ex 1060, usurpator 1078), Andronico (1068–1077?) et Constantino (ex 1074/75, augustus cum Alexio I 1081–1087/88); regnantibus: Eudocia (1067, 1071), Andronico (1073), Nicephoritze (ex 1073); Caesar: Georgius II. (ex 1074, Georgia) |
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Romanus IV | Rōmanos Diogenēs | 1068–1071 | augustus cum Michael VII et imperans (per Eudociam, usurpator 1067 et 1071–1072), cum Leone (ex 1069) et Nicephoro (ex 1070, usurpator 1094) |
| Constantinus Bodinus | Kōnstantinos Bodinos | 1072 | usurpator in Bulgaria (nomine Petri III per Michael Vojislavljević et Georgium Vojtech) | |
| Philaretus Brachamius | Philaretos Brachamios | 1072–1078 | usurpator in Syria septentrionali et Mesopotamia | |
| Nestor | ignotum | 1072/1074 | usurpator in Paristrio | |
| Leo Diabatenus | Leōn Diabatēnos | 1077–1078 | usurpator Edessae | |
| Nicephorus Bryennius | Nikēphoros Bryennios | 1077–1078 | usurpator in Macedonia et Thracia cum Ioanne; successor: Nicephorus Basilaces (1078–1079, Macedonia) | |
| Imperatores sui iuris | ||||
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Nicephorus III | Nikēphoros Botaneiatēs | 1078–1081 | contra Michael VII, ex 1080 cum Nicephoro Synadeno |
| Ruben | Rhoupenios | 1080–1095 | usurpator in Cilicia; successor: Constantinus (usque 1099/1103, regnans ex 1090), Thorus (1099/1103–1129/30), Constantinus (1129/30), Leo (1129/30–1137) | |
| Comnenae | ||||
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Alexius I | Alexios Komnēnos | 1081–1118 | contra Nicephorum III; Sebastocratores: Isaacius (usque 1102/04, Caesar), Andronicus (1108/1116–1131?), Isaacius (1108/1122–1130, 1136/1138–1140 et 1143?, Caesar 1108?, usurpator 1129/30, 1143 et 1145–1146); Caesares: Nicephorus Melissenos (usque 1104, 1081 usurpator in Asia Minore), Nicephorus Bryennius (1097/1111–1136/37); regnans: Anna Dalassena (1081, 1094–1095) |
| Raiktor | Michaēl Doukas | 1081 | usurpator (nomine Michaelis VII utens) in Dyrrachio urbe et Macedonia (instigante Roberto Guiscardo) | |
| Ioannes | Iōannēs Komnēnos | 1091 | usurpator (?) in Dyrrhachio urbe | |
| Theodorus Gabras | Theodōros Gabras | 1091–1092 | usurpator (?) in Ponto (Chaldia); successor: Gregor Taronites (1103–1105) | |
| Çaka Bey | Tzachas | 1091–1092/93 | se imperatorem proclamavit in Asia Minore | |
| Caryces | (Nikētas?) Karykēs | 1092–1092/93 | usurpatorin Creta insula, cum Rapsomates (Cyprus) | |
| Constantinus Diogenes | Kōnstantinos/„Leōn“ Diogenēs | 1094–1095 | usurpator in Thracia | |
| Michael Anemas | Michaēl Anemas | 1103 | usurpator Constantinopoli, cum Leone | |
| Leon Diogenes | Leōn Diogenēs | 1116 | usurpator in Bulgaria iuxta Danubium (Paristrium, per Vladimirum Monomachum; 1107 in Dyrrachio urbe per Bohemundum?) | |
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Ioannes II | Iōannēs Kalos Komnēnos Doukas | 1118–1143 | augustus ex 1092, 1119/1122–1142 cum Alexius (II.); Sebastocratores: Andronicus (1122–1142), Isaacius (ex 1122, usurpator 1143); Caesar: Ioannes Rogerius Dalassenus (1136/1138–1152, usurpator 1143) |
| Constantinus Gabras | Kōnstantinos Gabras | 1126/1139–1140 | usurpator in Ponto (Chaldia), usque 1130 cum Cassiano (Paphlagonia?) | |
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Roger | Rogerios | 1130–1154 | se imperatorem proclamavit in Italia australi |
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Manuel I | Manouēl Komnēnos | 1143–1180 | Sebastocrator ex 1122/1129; Despotes: Alexius (ex 1163, Caesar 1169–1172, usurpator 1180–1185), Theodorus Batatzes (ante 1166); Sebastocrator: Ioannes (1170–1176); regnans Ioannes Axuchus (usque 1145/46); Giullelmum II et Mleh principes Italiae inferiores et Ciliciae agnovit |
| Thorus | ignotum | 1145–1169 | usurpator in Cilicia; successor: Ruben (usque 1170; regnans Thomas) | |
| Alexius Axuchus | Alexios Axouchos | 1167 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
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Alexius II | Alexios Komnēnos Porphyrogennētos | 1180–1183 | coronatus 1182, augustus ex 1171/72; Caesar: Ioannes (usurpator 1181); regnans Maria Xena (cum Alexio, uterque usque 1182) |
| Ioannes Batatzes | Iōannēs Komnēnos Batatzēs | 1182 | usurpator (?) in Lydia (Thracesium) | |
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Andronicus I | Andronikos Komnēnos | 1183–1185 | augustus 1183 (Regent ex 1182; usurpator 1154/55), ex 1184 cum Ioanne; Sebastocratores: Manuel (ex 1182, usurpator 1185), Alexius (Caesar 1185–1186/1192, usurpator 1184 et 1186/1192 cum Andronico Comneno) |
| Andronicus Contosteophanus | Andronikos Kontostephanos Komnēnos | 1183 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli, cum Andronico Angelo | |
| Andronicus Lampardas | Andronikos La(m)pardas | 1183/84 | usurpator (?) in Mysia (Thracesium) | |
| Alexius | Alexios Komnēnos | 1185 | usurpator (nomine Alexi II utens?) Thessalonicae (per Guillelmum II) | |
| Angeli | ||||
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Isaacius II | Isaacius Angelus | 1185–1195 1203–1204 |
contra Andronicum I. et Alexium III. (1184 usurpator in Bithynia cum Theodoro Cantacuzeno); Sebastocratores: Ioannes (1186–1200, usurpator 1199), Constantinus, Ioannes Petraliphas (?, usque 1195), Stephanus Nemanjić (1191–1196); Caesares: Ioannes Cantacuzenus (usque 1186, 1204/05–1209 usurpator in Messenia?), Ioannes, Bonifatius et Conradus Monsferratenses (usque 1186/1187); agnovit Petrum IV et Stephanum Nemanja principes Bulgariae et Serbiae |
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Isaacius Comnenus | Isaakios (Doukas?) Komnēnos | 1185–1191 1195 |
usurpator („Caesar“) in Cypro (ex 1184 nomine despotis utens), expulsus regno a Richardo I Anglorum rege usurpator in Asia Minore (Sultanatum Iconii) |
| Alexius Branas | Alexios Branas Komnēnos | 1185/86 1187 |
usurpator Constantinopoli usurpator in Thracia | |
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Theodorus Mancaphas | Theodōros Doukas Mankaphas | 1188–1189/1195 1204–1205 |
usurpator in Lydia et Phrygia |
| Alexius | Alexios Komnēnos | 1189/1191 | usurpator (nomine Alexii II utens) in Phrygia (per Kılıç Arslan II); successor: Alexius (1191/92, Paphlagonia) | |
| Basilius Chotzas | Basileios Chotzas | 1191/92–1204/05 | usurpator in Bithynia | |
| Isaacius Comnenus | Isaakios Komnēnos | 1191/1193 | usurpator Constantinopoli; successor: Rakendytes, Constantinus Taticius (uterque 1191/1193) | |
| Constantinus Aspietes | Kōnstantinos Komnēnos Aspietēs | 1191/1193 | usurpator (?) in Macedonia | |
| Constantinus | Kōnstantinos Angelos Doukas | 1193 | usurpator Philippopoli | |
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Alexius III | Alexios Komnēnos Angelos | 1195–1203/1204 | contra Isaacius II., Sebastocrator ex 1190, relegatus ex anno 1203 in Thraciam et Thessaliam, 1210–1211 usurpator in Asia Minor (per Kai Chosrau I.); regnans Euphrosyne (usque 1196); despota: Alexius Palaiologos (1199–1203, Sebastocrator ex 1195); Sebastocratores: Isaacius Comnenus (usque 1196), Nicephorus Petraliphas (1200?); Caesares: Theodoros Branas (1205–1206 usurpator in Hadrianopoli), Manuel Maurozomes (1200?, 1204–1205/06 usurpator in Phrygia per Kai Chosrau I); agnovit Caloianum imperatorem Bulgariae Leonemque II. regem Ciliciae |
| Alexius Contostephanus | Alexios Kontostephanos | 1195 1200 |
usurpator Constantinopoli | |
| Alexius | Alexios Komnēnos | 1195–1196/97 | usurpator (nomine Alexi II utens) in Cilicia et Bithynia (per Muhyi ad-Din Mas'ud Schah) | |
| Dobromirus | Dobromēros Chrysos | 1196/97–1199 1201–1202 |
usurpator in Macedonia et Thessalia | |
| Ivancus | Iōannēs Alexios | 1198/99–1200 | usurpator in Thracia (per Caloianus; imperator Bulgariae 1196); successor: Ioannes Spyridonakes (1201, Smolena) | |
| Michael Cantacuzenus | Michaēl Kantakouzēnos | 1199 | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
| Manuel Camytzes | Manouēl Kamytzēs Komnēnos Doukas Angelos | 1199 1201–1202 |
usurpator Constantinopoli usurpator in Macedonia et Thessalia (cum Dobromir) | |
| Michael | Michaēl Angelos Komnēnos Doukas | 1200–1203? 1204/05–1215 |
usurpator in Karien (Mylasa, per Suleiman II.) usurpator/Regent in Epirus (Nikopolis) | |
| Ioannes Comnenus | Iōannēs Axouchos Komnēnos ho Pachys | 1200/01 | usurpator Constantinopoli | |
| Leon Chamaretus | Leōn Chamaretos | 1201–1205/1209 | usurpator in Morea (Laconia); successor: Ioannes Chamaretos (usque 1222, ex 1209 nomine despota per Theodorum I aut Alexium III) | |
| Leo Sgurus | Leōn Sgouros | 1201–1208 | usurpator in Graecia, ex 1204 nomine despota (per Alexium III) | |
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Alexius IV | Alexios Angelos | 1203–1204 | augustus Isaaci II (1203 usurpator in Dyrrachio urbe per Bonifatium Monsferratensem et Henricum Dandulum), despota ex 1192/93 |
| Nicolaus Canabus | Nikolaos Kanabos | 1204 | contra Isaacius II. et Alexius IV. (post Verzicht per Radenos) | |
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Alexius V | Alexios Doukas ho Mourtzouphlos | 1204 | contra Isaacium II, Alexium IV et Nicolaum Canabum |
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Lascaridae et Palaeologi
More information Effigies, Nomina ...
| Effigies | Nomina | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lascaridae | ||||
| Constantinus Lascaris | Kōnstantinos Komnēnos Laskaris | 1204 | contra Balduinum I (imperatorem Latinorum) et Caloianum (Bulgaria), usque 1205 nomine despotae utens | |
| Alexius Comnenus | Alexius Megas Komnēnos | 1204–1222 | usurpator in Trapezunte urbe (Chaldia; Caesar 1183/85), usque 1212/1214 cum David (Caesar 1184/85, 1204/05–1207 in Paphlagonia); successor: Andronicus Gidus (usque 1235), Ioannes (1235–1238, cum Ioannicio), Manuel (1238–1263), Andronicus (1263–1266, despota ex 1240?), Georgius (1266–1280) | |
| Theodorus Gabras | Theodōros Gabras | 1204–1208? | usurpator (?) in Ponto (Chaldia) | |
| Manuel Angelus | Manouēl Angelos | 1204–1205 | usurpator in Thracia, Macedonia et Thessalia (per Bonifatium Monsferratensem) | |
| Alexius Aspietes | Alexios Aspietēs | 1205 | usurpator Philippopoli (contra Caloianum) | |
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Theodorus I Lascares | Theodōros Komnēnos Laskaris | 1205–1221/22 | contra Henricum (imperium Latinorum), coronatus 1207/08 (despota ex 1199/1203, Regent ex 1204), 1207/08–1211/12 cum Nicolao; despotes: Andronicus Palaiologos (1212/1216); Sebastocratores: Georgius, Alexius, Isaacius (uterque usupator in Mysia 1224), Nicephorus Contostephanus, Sabbas Asidenos (uterque 1205/06–1216?, usurpatores in Phrygia ex 1203/04 et Caria ex 1204); regnans Maria (1221/22) |
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Ioannes III | Iōannēs Doukas Batatzēs | 1221/22–1254 | contra Robertum (imperium Latinorum); despotae: Ioannes (1242–1244, usurpator ex 1237/1241), Demetrius (1242–1246, uterque Thessalonicae), Michael (1237?/1247–1266/68, usurpator ex 1230, 1251–1253 et 1256–1259/1264) et Nicephorum Angelum (1249/1266/68–1297, uterque in Epiro); Sebastocratores: Isaacius (ante 1253–1261), Ioannes (usque 1240?); Caesares: Romanus(?–post 1227), Leo Gabalas (1225/26–1240, usurpator in Rhodo ex 1203/04 et 1234; successor: Ioannes, usque 1249/50) |
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Theodorus Angelus | Theodōros Komnēnos Doukas Angelos | 1224/25–1230 | usurpator in Macedonia (Thessalonica) et Thessalia (coronatus 1227, regnans in Epiro ex 1215); despotae: Constantinus (1227–1242/1246, Acarnania, usurpator Constantinopoli 1204?), Constantinus Maliasenus(?); Sebastocrator: Georgius (?); successor: Manuel (usque 1237, per Ivan Aasen II; despota ex 1227, usurpator ex 1234/35, 1239–1241 in Thessalia) |
| Andronicus Nestongus | Andronicus Doukas Nestongos | 1224/25 | usurpator in Bithynia, cum Isaacio | |
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Theodorus II | Theodōros Doukas Laskaris Porphyrogennētos | 1254–1258 | contra Balduinum II. (imperium Latinorum), coronatus 1255, augustus ex 1234/1241 |
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Ioannes IV | Iōannēs Doukas Laskaris | 1258–1261 | regnans Georgius Muzalon (1258) |
| Palaeologi | ||||
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Michael VIII | Michaēl Doukas Komnēnos Palaiologos | 1261–1282 | augustus ex 1259 (despota ex 1258); despotae: Ioannes (1260/1263–1273/1275, Sebastocrator ex 1259), Constantinus (usque 1306, usurpator 1292), Iacobus Svetoslavius (1261, Bulgaria), Demetrius Michael (1278–1304), Ivan Assen (1277/78–1302/03, imperator Bulgariae 1279–1280), Georgius Terter (1279, imperator Bulgariae ex anno 1280), Ioannes Comnenus (1282, usurpator in Trapezunte ex 1280); Sebastocratores: Constantinus (1259/60–1275) et Ioannes Tornices (ex 1260/61?, uterque Thessalonica), Constantinus (1260–1271, Caesar ex 1259), Ioannes Ducas (1268/1272–1289, usurpator 1280, Thessalia); Caesar: Alexius Strategopulus (1259–1271/1275) |
| Ioannes | Iōannēs Laskaris | 1262 | usurpator (nomine Ioannis IV utens) in Bithynia (1273 in Italia australi per Carolum Angevinensem?) | |
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Andronicus II | Andronicus Doukas Angelos Komnēnos ho Gerōn Palaiologos | 1282–1328 | augustus ex 1261/1272, 1281/1294/95–1320 cum Michael IX.; despotae: Constantinus (1292–1329), Ioannes (1294–1307, uterque Thessalonica), Theodorus (vor 1306), Demetrius (1306–1343, 1327–1328 Thessalonicae), Thomas Angelos (1290/1297–1318, Epirus), Manuel (post 1298–1320), Nikolaus Orsini (1318–1323, Epirus); Sebastocratores: Constantinus (1289/1295–1303), Theodorus(1289/1295–1299) et Ioannes Ducas (1303/1309/1315–1318, despota ex 1309/1315?), Stephanus Gabrielopulos (1318/1325–1332/33, alle Thessalia), Radoslaw (1299/1300, Bulgaria), Andrea Muzaka (vor 1319, Albania); Caesares: Roger de Flor (1305), Ioannes (1326, usurpator Thessalonicae 1325/26) |
| Ioannes Tarchaneiotes | Iōannēs Tarchaneiotēs | 1289 | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
| Alexius Philanthropenus | Alexius Philanthrōpēnos Tarchaneiotēs | 1295/96 | usurpator („Caesar“) in Asia Minor | |
| Ioannes Drimys | Iōannēs (Glykys?) Drimys | 1305–1306 | usurpator (nomine Ioannis IV) Constantinopoli | |
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Carolus Valosensis | Karolos tou Baloua | 1307 | sibi imperatoris titulum adrogavit Constantinopoli |
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Andronicus III | Andronikos Doukas Angelos Komnēnos ho Neos Palaiologos | 1328–1341 | augustus ex 1316/1325 (usurpator in Thracia 1320/21–1325 et 1328); despotae: Ioannes Orsini (usque 1335, Thessalia), Andrea Muzaka (1335/1372, Albania), Michael (1337/1341–1352) |
| Syrgiannes | Syrgiannēs Palaiologos Philanthrōpēnos | 1333–1334 | usurpator (?) Thessalonicae et Macedonia (per Stephanum Dusanus) | |
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Ioannes V | Iōannēs (Komnēnos) Palaiologos | 1341–1391 | relegatus 1352–1353 in Tenedum insulam, ex 1354/1357 solus imperator, 1376–1379 et 1390 imperio pulsus; regnans Anna (usque 1347, 1351–1359 Thessalonicae); despotae: Momtschil (1344, Sebastocrator 1344, usurpator in Thracia usque 1345), Michael (post 1351/1354–1376/77, 1373 usurpator in Trapezunte), Ioannes Asanes (1355–1358, Sebastocrator ex 1347), Ioannes Cantacuzenus (ex 1357), Theodorus (vor 1376–1407, ex 1383 in Morea), Petrus Iustinianus (ex 1363, Chius), Theodorus Muzaka (1372–1389, Albania), Thomas Preljubović (1382–1384, usurpator ex 1366), Esau Buondelmonti (1386–1411, uterque Epirus); Sebastocratores: Demetrius Cantacuzenus (ex 1357, despota in Morea 1383), Gjin Muzaka (1372?–1389/90), Gjin Zenevisi (1380–1418, uterque Albania/Epirus), Leon Melissenus (?); Caesar: Alexius Philanthropenos (1381/82–1389, Thessalia); Stephanum Dusan regem Serbiae agnovit seque in clientelam sultani Murad I subiecit |
| Michael Gabrielopulus | Michaēl Gabriēlopoulos | 1342 | usurpator in Thessalia | |
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Stephanus Dusan | Stephanos Ouresēs Dousan | 1345–1355 | imperatoris nomen sibi adrogavit, coronatus 1346; despotae: Iovanus Oliver ([1334?]1347–1356, Sebastocrator ex 1346), Iovanus Asen (1346/1350–1363, Albania), Ivaniš (1348), Dejan Dragaš (1355–post 1362, Sebastocrator ex 1346/47); Sebastocrator: Branko Mladenović (1346–1365); Caesares: Gregor Golubić (1346/47–post 1362), Vojihna (1346/47–post 1357), Gregor Preljub (1348–1355/56, Thessalia); successor: Stephanus Uroš (usque 1371, Mitregent ex 1346, ex 1365 cum Vukašin Mrnjavčević [despota ex 1364]; despotae: Jovan Uglješa [ex 1365], Jovan Dragaš; Sebastocrator: Vlatko Paskačić; Caesares: Novak, Uglješa Vlatković) |
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Ioannes VI | Iōannēs Palaiologos Angelos Komnēnos Kantakouzēnos | 1347–1354 | augustus Johannes’ V. et regnans (regnans 1341, usurpator in Thracia ex 1341/1346); despotae: NicephorusOrsini (1347–1359, ex 1356 in Thessalia; 1339–1340 usurpator in Epirus per Katharina von Valois), Manuel (1347–1380, ex 1349 in Morea; 1354 contra Michael et Andreas Asanes), Manuel Asanes (1351/1354–1355, Sebastocrator ex 1347); Sebastocratores: Isaacius Ducas (1342/43–1345, Albania/Serbien), Ioannes Angelos (1347–1348, Thessalia), Nicephorus(1351–1355); Caesar: Hrelja (1341/42) |
| Matthaeus | Matthaios Asanēs Kantakouzēnos | 1353–1354 | augustus sub Ioanne IV, coronatus 1354 (conregnans ex 1347), usurpator in Thracia usque 1357, despota in Morea 1361/1380–1383; Sebastocrator: Andronicus Asanes (1354–1356) | |
| Ioannes Limpiaridus | Iōannēs Limpidarios | 1356 | usurpator in Thracia | |
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Simeon Urus | Symeōn Ouresēs Palaiologos | 1356–1370/71 | usurpator in Thessalia (1359–1366 etiam in Epiro), despota ex 1346; despotae: Petrus Losha, Gjin Bua Shpata (uterque ex 1359/60, Aetolia/Epirus); Sebastocrator: Blaž Matarango (1358–1367, Albania); successor: Iovanus Uroš (usque 1373, augustus ex 1359/60?, 1384–1385 conregnans cum Maria in Epiro) |
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Andronicus IV | Andronikos (Komnēnos) Palaiologos | 1376–1379 | contra Ioannes V., augustus 1352–1373 (Regent 1366–1367) et 1381–1385 (Thracia), usurpator 1373 et 1385 |
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Ioannes VII | Iōannēs Palaiologos | 1390 1399–1402/03 |
contra Ioannem V. (per Bayezid I), augustus 1377–1379 et ex 1381/1385 (Thracia) augustus sub Manuel II regnansque usque 1408 Thessalonicae (1403/04–1407? cum Andronico V.) |
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Manuel II | Manouēl Palaiologos | 1391–1425 | coronatus 1392, augustus sub Ioanne V ex 1373 (despota Thessalonicae ex 1369); regnans: Helena Cantacuzena (usque 1392); despotae: Constantinus Dragas (1392–1395, Macedonia), Stephanus Lazarević (ex 1402, Serbien), Theodorus (ex 1404?, 1407–1443 in Morea, usque 1448 in Thracia), Andronicus (1408–1423, Thessalonicae, 1419 cum Ioanne), Carolus Toccus (1411/1415–1429, Epirus); Caesar: Manuel Philanthropenus (1392/93–1394, Thessalia) |
| Theodosius Cyprius | Theodosios ho Kyprios | 1414? | usurpator (?) Constantinopoli | |
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Ioannes VIII | Iōannēs Palaiologos | 1425–1448 | augustus ex 1407 (despota ex 1403, regnans 1414–1416 et ex anno 1422); despotae: Demetrius (1428–1460 in Morea, usurpator 1442 et 1448, 1453–1454 contra Manuel Cantacuzenus, usque 1466 in Thaso insula) et Thomas (1428/1430–1460 in Morea, relegatus usque 1465 in Italiam; successor: Andreas, imperator secundum titulum usque 1502), Duradius (ex 1427/1429) et Lazarus Branković (ex 1446, uterque in Serbia) |
| Constantinus XI | Kōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos | 1448–1453 | coronatus 1449 (despota ex 1423, ex 1428 in Morea, regnans 1437–1440); regnans Helena Dragasa (usque 1449); "successor" Turcus („Caesar“): sultanus Mahometus II | |
| Effigies | Nomen | Nomen indigenum | Imperii anni | Notae |
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