നെപ്റ്റിസ്
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നെപ്റ്റിസ് പഴയ വേൾഡ് ട്രോപ്പിക്സിലെയും സബ്ട്രോപ്പിക്സിലെയും ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു വലിയ ജനുസ്സാണ്.[2] ഇവയെ സാധാരണയായി സെയിലർ ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈസെന്നും സെയിലേഴ്സ് എന്നും പറയുന്നു. കൂടുതൽ കൃത്യമായി ടിപിക്കൽ സെയിലേഴ്സുമായി ബ്ലൂ സെയിലർ (Pseudoneptis) വേർതിരിച്ചു കാണിക്കുന്നു.
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വിവരണം
തല വളരെ വിസ്താരമുള്ളതും രോമാവൃതവുമാണ്. പല്പി ചെറുതും, നിശ്ചിതവും, ഇടുങ്ങിയതും, രോമാവൃതവുമാണ്. നീളമുള്ള ആന്റിനയാണ് ഇതിന് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. മുകളിലെ പ്രതലം പരന്നും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.
Neptis nashona showing undersides. In Neptis both sexes have similar wing markings but females are larger.
African Neptis. Distinguishing the species involves study of the configuration of the white spots, bars and submarginal lines on both wing surfaces.
African Neptis. Plate accompanying a classic study by Harry Eltringham
Larva and pupa, figures 10 and 10a
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സ്പീഷീസുകൾ
Species include:
- Neptis agatha Cramer 1782
- Neptis agouale Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis alta Overlaet, 1955
- Neptis alwina Bremer & Grey, 1853
- Neptis amieti Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis ananta Moore, 1858 – yellow sailer
- Neptis angusta Condamin, 1966
- Neptis anjana Moore, 1881 – rich sailer
- Neptis antilope Leech, 1892 – variegated sailer
- Neptis arachne Leech, 1890
- Neptis armandia Oberthür, 1876
- Neptis aurivillii Schultze, 1913
- Neptis beroe Leech, 1890
- Neptis biafra Ward, 1871
- Neptis brebissonii Boisduval, 1832
- Neptis camarensis Schultze, 1917
- Neptis carcassoni van Son, 1959 – Carcasson's streaked sailer
- Neptis carlsbergi Collins & Larsen, 2005
- Neptis carpenteri Eltringham, 1922
- Neptis cartica Moore, 1872 – plain sailer
- Neptis celebica Moore, 1899
- Neptis choui Yuan & Wang, 1994
- Neptis clarei Aurivillius, 1912 – Clare's sailer
- Neptis claude Collins & Larsen, 2005
- Neptis clinia Moore, 1872 – clear sailer
- Neptis clinioides de Nicéville, 1894
- Neptis columella Neave, 1904
- Neptis comorarum Oberthür, 1890
- Neptis conspicua Neave, 1904
- Neptis constantiae Carcasson, 1961 – Constance's sailer
- Neptis continuata Holland, 1892
- Neptis cormilloti Turlin, 1994
- Neptis cydippe Leech, 1890 – Chinese yellow sailer
- Neptis cymela C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis decaryi Le Cerf, 1928
- Neptis dejeani Oberthür, 1894
- Neptis dentifera Schultze, 1917
- Neptis divisa Oberthür, 1908
- Neptis dumetorum Boisduval, 1833
- Neptis duryodana Moore, 1858
- Neptis eltringhami Joicey & Talbot, 1926
- Neptis esakii Nomura, 1935
- Neptis exaleuca Karsch, 1894
- Neptis felisimilis Schröder & Treadaway, 1983
- Neptis frobenia (Fabricius, 1798)
- Neptis goochi Trimen, 1879 – (small) streaked sailer
- Neptis gracilis (Kirsch, 1885)
- Neptis gratiosa Overlaet, 1955
- Neptis guia Chou & Wang, 1994
- Neptis harita Moore, 1875 – (Indian) dingiest sailer
- Neptis hesione Leech, 1890
- Neptis hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) – common sailer
- Neptis ida Moore, 1858
- Neptis ilira Kheil, 1884
- Neptis incongrua Butler, 1896
- Neptis infusa Birket-Smith, 1960
- Neptis ioannis Eliot, 1959
- Neptis jamesoni Godman & Salvin, 1890
- Neptis jordani Neave, 1910 – Jordan's sailer
- Neptis jumbah Moore, 1857 – chestnut-streaked sailer
- Neptis katama Collins & Larsen, 1991
- Neptis kikideli Boisduval, 1833
- Neptis kikuyuensis Jackson, 1951 – Kikuyu sailer
- Neptis kiriakoffi Overlaet, 1955 – Kiriakoff's sailer
- Neptis laeta Overlaet, 1955 – common sailer
- Neptis lamtoensis Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis larseni Wojtusiak & Pyrcz, 1997
- Neptis latvitta Strand, 1909
- Neptis lermanni Aurivillius, 1896
- Neptis leucoporos Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis liberti Pierre & Pierre-Baltus, 1998
- Neptis livingstonei Suffert, 1904
- Neptis loma Condamin, 1971
- Neptis lugubris Rebel, 1914
- Neptis magadha C. & R. Felder, 1867
- Neptis mahendra Moore, 1872 – Himalayan sailer
- Neptis manasa Moore, 1857 – pale hockeystick sailer
- Neptis marci Collins & Larsen, 1998
- Neptis matilei Pierre-Balthus, 2000
- Neptis mayottensis Oberthür, 1890
- Neptis melicerta (Drury, 1773) – streaked sailer
- Neptis meloria Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis metalla Doubleday & Hewitson
- Neptis metanira Holland, 1892
- Neptis metella Doubleday & Hewitson, 1850
- Neptis miah Moore, 1858
- Neptis mindorana C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis mixophyes Holland, 1892
- Neptis morosa Overlaet, 1955 – morose sailer
- Neptis mpassae Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis multiscoliata Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis najo Karsch, 1893
- Neptis namba Tytler, 1915
- Neptis nandina Moore, 1858
- Neptis narayana Moore, 1858 – broadstick sailer
- Neptis nashona Swinhoe, 1896 – less rich sailer
- Neptis nata Moore, 1858 – dirty sailer
- Neptis nausicaa de Nicéville, 1897
- Neptis nebrodes Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nemetes Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis nemorosa Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nemorum Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nicobule Holland, 1892
- Neptis nicomedes Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nicoteles Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nigra Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis nina Staudinger, 1896 – tiny sailer
- Neptis nisaea de Nicéville, 1894
- Neptis nitetis Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis noyala Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nycteus de Nicéville, 1890 – hockeystick sailer
- Neptis nysiades Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis occidentalis Rothschild, 1918
- Neptis ochracea Neave, 1904
- Neptis omeroda Moore, 1875
- Neptis pampanga C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis paula Staudinger, 1895
- Neptis penningtoni van Son, 1977 – Pennington's sailer
- Neptis philyra Ménétriés, 1858
- Neptis philyroides Staudinger, 1887
- Neptis poultoni Eltringham, 1921
- Neptis praslini (Boisduval, 1832)
- Neptis pryeri Butler, 1871
- Neptis pseudonamba Huang, 2001
- Neptis pseudovikasi (Moore, 1899)
- Neptis puella Aurivillius, 1894
- Neptis quintilla Mabille, 1890
- Neptis radha Moore, 1857 – great yellow sailer
- Neptis reducta Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) – Hungarian glider
- Neptis rogersi Eltringham, 1921 – Roger's sailer
- Neptis rothschildi Eltringham, 1921
- Neptis rosa Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis saclava Boisduval, 1833 – spotted sailer
- Neptis sangangi Huang, 2001
- Neptis sankara (Kollar, 1844) – broad-banded sailer
- Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771) – common glider or Pallas' sailer
- Neptis satina Grose-Smith, 1894
- Neptis sedata Sasaki, 1982
- Neptis seeldrayersi Aurivillius, 1895
- Neptis serena Overlaet, 1955 – river sailer
- Neptis sextilla Mabille, 1882
- Neptis sinocartica Chou & Wang, 1994
- Neptis soma Moore, 1858 – sullied sailer
- Neptis speyeri Staudinger, 1887
- Neptis stellata Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis strigata Aurivillius, 1894
- Neptis sunica Eliot, 1969
- Neptis swynnertoni Trimen, 1912
- Neptis sylvana Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis taiwana Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis theodora Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis thestias Leech, 1892
- Neptis thetis Leech, 1890
- Neptis trigonophora Butler, 1878 – barred sailer
- Neptis troundi Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis vibusa Semper, 1889
- Neptis vikasi Horsfield, 1829 – dingy sailer
- Neptis vindo Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis vingerhoedti Pierre-Baltus, 2003
- Neptis viridis Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis woodwardi Sharpe, 1899 – Woodward's sailer
- Neptis yerburii Butler, 1886 – Yerbury's sailer
- Neptis zaida Westwood, 1850 – pale-green sailer
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