Year |
|
Laureate |
Country |
Rationale |
1969 |
 |
റാഗ്നർ ഫ്രിസ്ച് |
Norway |
"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[3] |
 |
യാൻ ടിൻബർജെൻ |
നെതർലന്റ്സ് |
1970 |
 |
പോൾ സാമുവൽസൺ |
United States |
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[4] |
1971 |
|
സൈമൺ കുസ്നെറ്റ്സ് |
United States |
"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[5] |
1972 |
|
ജോൺ ഹിക്സ് |
United Kingdom |
"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[6] |
 |
കെന്നത്ത് ആരോ |
United States |
1973 |
|
വാസ്സിലി ലിയോൺടിഫ് |
Soviet Union
United States |
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[7] |
1974 |
 |
ഗുണ്ണർ മിർദാൽ |
Sweden |
"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[8] |
 |
Friedrich Hayek |
Austria
United Kingdom |
1975 |
 |
Leonid Kantorovich |
Soviet Union |
"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[9] |
 |
Tjalling Koopmans |
Netherlands
United States |
1976 |
 |
Milton Friedman |
United States |
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[10] |
1977 |
 |
Bertil Ohlin |
Sweden |
"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[11] |
 |
James Meade |
United Kingdom |
1978 |
 |
Herbert A. Simon |
United States |
"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[12] |
1979 |
|
Theodore Schultz |
United States |
"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[13] |
|
Arthur Lewis |
Saint Lucia
United Kingdom |
1980 |
|
Lawrence Klein |
United States |
"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[14] |
1981 |
 |
James Tobin |
United States |
"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[15] |
1982 |
|
George Stigler |
United States |
"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[16] |
1983 |
 |
Gérard Debreu |
France |
"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[17] |
1984 |
|
Richard Stone |
United Kingdom |
"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[18] |
1985 |
 |
Franco Modigliani |
Italy |
"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[19] |
1986 |
 |
James M. Buchanan |
United States |
"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[20] |
1987 |
 |
Robert Solow |
United States |
"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[21] |
1988 |
 |
Maurice Allais |
France |
"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[22] |
1989 |
 |
Trygve Haavelmo |
Norway |
"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[23] |
1990 |
|
Harry Markowitz |
United States |
"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[24] |
|
Merton Miller |
 |
William F. Sharpe |
1991 |
 |
Ronald Coase |
United Kingdom |
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[25] |
1992 |
 |
Gary Becker |
United States |
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[26] |
1993 |
 |
Robert Fogel |
United States |
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[27] |
 |
Douglass North |
1994 |
|
John Harsanyi |
United States |
"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[28] |
 |
John Forbes Nash |
 |
Reinhard Selten |
Germany |
1995 |
|
Robert Lucas, Jr. |
United States |
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[29] |
1996 |
|
James Mirrlees |
United Kingdom |
"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[30] |
|
William Vickrey |
Canada
United States |
1997 |
 |
Robert C. Merton |
United States |
"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[31] |
 |
Myron Scholes |
Canada
United States |
1998 |
 |
Amartya Sen |
India |
"for his contributions to welfare economics"[32] |
1999 |
 |
Robert Mundell |
Canada |
"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[33] |
2000 |
 |
James Heckman |
United States |
"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[34] |
|
Daniel McFadden |
United States |
"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[34] |
2001 |
 |
George Akerlof |
United States |
"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[35] |
 |
Michael Spence |
 |
Joseph E. Stiglitz |
2002 |
 |
Daniel Kahneman |
Israel
United States |
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[36] |
 |
Vernon L. Smith |
United States |
"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[36] |
2003 |
 |
Robert F. Engle |
United States |
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[37] |
 |
Clive Granger |
United Kingdom |
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[37] |
2004 |
 |
Finn E. Kydland |
Norway |
"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[38] |
 |
Edward C. Prescott |
United States |
2005 |
 |
Robert J. Aumann |
United States
Israel |
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[39] |
 |
Thomas C. Schelling |
United States |
2006 |
 |
Edmund S. Phelps |
United States |
"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[40] |
2007 |
 |
Leonid Hurwicz |
Poland
United States |
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[41] |
 |
Eric S. Maskin |
United States |
 |
Roger B. Myerson |
2008 |
 |
Paul Krugman |
United States |
"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[42] |
2009 |
 |
Elinor Ostrom |
United States |
"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[43] |
 |
Oliver E. Williamson |
"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[43] |
2010 |
 |
Peter A. Diamond |
United States |
"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[44] |
 |
Dale T. Mortensen |
 |
Christopher A. Pissarides |
Cyprus |
2011 |
 |
Thomas J. Sargent |
United States |
"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[45] |
 |
Christopher A. Sims |
2012 |
 |
Alvin E. Roth |
United States |
"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[46] |
 |
Lloyd S. Shapley |
2013 |
 |
Eugene F. Fama |
United States |
"for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[47] |
 |
Lars Peter Hansen |
 |
Robert J. Shiller |
2014 |
 |
Jean Tirole |
France |
"for his analysis of market power and regulation".[48] |
2015 |
 |
Angus Deaton |
United Kingdom
United States |
"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare".[49] |
2016 |
|
ഒലിവർ ഹാർട് |
United States |
കരാർ സിദ്ധാന്തിന് നല്കിയ സംഭാവനകൾക്ക്[50] |
 |
ബെങ്റ്റ് ഹോംസ്ട്രോം |
ഫിൻലാന്റ് |